OTI Festival 1986

15th OTI Song Festival
OTI Festival 1986
Date and venue
Final
  • 15 November 1986 (1986-11-15)
VenueMunicipal Theatre
Santiago, Chile
Organization
OrganizerOrganización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI)
SupervisorDarío de la Peña
Host broadcaster
Musical directorHoracio Saavedra [es]
Presenters
Participants
Number of entries20
Debuting countries Canada
Returning countries Bolivia
Non-returning countries Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Spain
  • A coloured map of the countries of Ibero-America
         Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1986
Vote
Voting systemEach member of a single jury awards 5–1 points to its five favourite songs in a secret vote
Winning song United States
"Todos"
1985 ← OTI Festival → 1987

The OTI Festival 1986 (Spanish: Decimoquinto Gran Premio de la Canción Iberoamericana, Portuguese: Décimo Quinto Grande Prêmio da Canção Ibero-Americana) was the 15th edition of the OTI Festival, held on 15 November 1986 at the Municipal Theatre in Santiago, Chile, and presented by Pamela Hodar and César Antonio Santis [es]. It was organised by the Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) and host broadcasters Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN), Universidad Católica de Chile Televisión (UCTV), and Universidad de Chile Televisión (UTV).

Broadcasters from twenty countries participated in the festival. The winner was the song "Todos" performed by Damaris Carbaugh, Miguel Ángel Guerra [es], and Eduardo Fabián representing the United States; with "De color de rosa" by Prisma representing Mexico placing second; and "A ti no te ha dicho" by Hugo Marcel [es] representing Argentina placing third.

The lead-up to the contest was met with controversy over calls for a boycott because it would being held under a military dictatorship. These came mainly from Spain, which did not participate for the first and only time in the history of the festival. The contest itself was interrupted by a power outage that affected major cities across the country and halted broadcasting for just over 15 minutes due to a bomb attack on a power tower.

Location

Municipal Theatre, Santiago – host venue of the OTI Festival 1986.

The Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) designated Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN), Universidad Católica de Chile Televisión (UCTV), and Universidad de Chile Televisión (UTV) as the joint host broadcasters for the 15th edition of the OTI Festival. The broadcasters, who collectively presented themselves as La televisión chilena, staged the event in Santiago. The venue selected was the Municipal Theatre, which is the most important stage theatre and opera house in the country. It was opened in 1857 and was designed by Claudio Brunet des Baines. The theatre had already hosted the OTI Festival 1978.

Participants

Broadcasters from twenty countries participated in this edition of the OTI festival. The OTI members, public or private broadcasters from Portugal and nineteen Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries of Ibero-America signed up for the festival. Canada participated for the first time and Bolivia returned after having missed the festival since 1983. From the countries that participated in the previous edition, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, and Spain did not return.

Some of the participating broadcasters, such as those representing Chile and Mexico, selected their entries through their regular national selections. Other broadcasters decided to select their entry internally.

Festival overview

Mario Zúñiga conducting the festival orchestra for El Salvador.

The festival was held on Saturday 15 November 1986. It was presented by Pamela Hodar and César Antonio Santis [es]. The musical director was Horacio Saavedra [es], who conducted the 40-piece orchestra when required. Between the participating songs and during the interval act, fragments of the musical comedy La pérgola de las flores [es] were performed.

The winner was the song "Todos" performed by Damaris Carbaugh, Miguel Ángel Guerra [es], and Eduardo Fabián representing the United States; with "De color de rosa" by Prisma representing Mexico placing second; and "A ti no te ha dicho" by Hugo Marcel [es] representing Argentina placing third. Each of these entries received two trophies, one for the songwriters and one for the performer. The first prize trophies were delivered by Nicanor González, president of the OTI programs committee; the second prize trophies by Carlos Bombal, mayor of Santiago Centro; and the third prize trophies by Alfredo Escobar, vice-president of the OTI programs committee. The festival ended with a reprise of the winning entry.

  Winner

Jury

Each of the nine members of the single jury awarded 5–1 points to its five favourite songs in a secret vote. The voting was supervised by OTI representative Darío de la Peña. Only the top three places were revealed. The members of the jury were:

Broadcast

The festival was broadcast in the 20 participating countries where the corresponding OTI member broadcasters relayed the contest through their networks after receiving it live via satellite. It was reported that it was additionally broadcast in other two countries.

Known details on the broadcasts of the festival in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Incidents and controversies

Calls for a boycott

Spain did not participate for the first and only time in the history of the festival. On 16 July 1986, Televisión Española (TVE) sent a telegram to OTI formalizing its withdrawal showing its rejection to the Military dictatorship of Chile.[2] Ramón Criado [es], the director of TVE, called on all other OTI members to follow TVE's decision and not participate in the festival.[3] This decision, which was taken under José María Calviño [es] as the general director of the broadcaster, was reconsidered by Pilar Miró, the new general director who took office on 20 October, and tried to enter a song into the festival but was unsuccessful in such a short time.[4]

The Venezuelan Radio and Television Workers' Union decided that none of its members would participate in the festival, in solidarity with Spain and in condemnation of the military regime. For this reason, singer Nilda López was expelled from the union after participating in the festival.[5]

Power outage

Just after the performance of the song representing the United States, a power outage that affected most of the country interrupted the broadcast for just over 15 minutes. The power outage was caused by a bomb attack on a power tower claimed by the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front. After the power was restored, the festival resumed normally, with no comment from the hosts on what had happened. The power outage not only affected the Santiago metropolitan area, but reportedly also other major cities in Chile, such as Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, and Concepción.[6][7]

References

  1. ^ a b XV Festival de la canción OTI 1986 (Television programme) (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Televisión Nacional de Chile, Universidad Católica de Chile Televisión, and Universidad de Chile Televisión. 15 November 1986.
  2. ^ "TVE no participará" [TVE will not participate]. El País (in Spanish). 17 July 1986.
  3. ^ "Llamamiento de TVE en contra del Festival de la OTI en Chile" [TVE appeals against the OTI Festival in Chile]. Diario de Burgos (in Spanish). Burgos, Spain. 19 July 1986. p. 15 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  4. ^ "Consejo de Administración de RTVE". Diario Palentino (in Spanish). Palencia, Spain. 13 November 1986. p. 22 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  5. ^ "Expulsados por cantar en Chile" [Expelled for singing in Chile]. Diario de Burgos (in Spanish). Burgos, Spain. 25 November 1986. p. 35 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  6. ^ "Apagón en Chile" [Power outage in Chile]. El País (in Spanish). 17 November 1986.
  7. ^ "Apagón y atentados en capial chilena" [Power outage and attacks in the Chilean capital]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia. 17 November 1986. p. 11-A. Retrieved 21 October 2025 – via Google Books.
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