NGC 4

Galaxy in the constellation Pisces
NGC 4
NGC 4 by the DESI Legacy Surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPisces
Right ascension00h 07m 24.4s[1]
Declination+08° 22′ 26″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)15.9[1]
Characteristics
TypeS0-a[1]
Other designations
GC 5080, LEDA 212468.[1]

NGC 4 is a lenticular galaxy with the morphological type of S0-a, located in the constellation of Pisces. NGC 4 was discovered by Albert Marth on 29 November 1864 using a 48-inch reflecting telescope.[2]

Observational History

NGC 4 was first observed by Albert Marth on 29 November 1864 on the same night NGC 3 was discovered. NGC 4 was described as "extremely faint."[2] NGC 4 is about 4.7 arcminutes northeast of NGC 3 and about 2.9 arcminutes west of a G-type star BD+07 1.

SDSS image showing NGC 4 and it's surrounding

PGC 620

PGC 620 by the DESI Legacy Surveys

PGC 620 was a galaxy in the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database which designated PGC 620 as NGC 4 because the catalogers didn't realize that Marth could see an object as faint as NGC 4. Marth was using a telescope with a 48-inch aperture, and could see a 16th-magnitude galaxy.[2]

The error in the LEDA database has been corrected and the galaxy was designated as PGC 212468 for NGC 4, with its incorrect identification as PGC 620 noted immediately below as a warning.[2]

Properties

NGC 4 is a lenticular galaxy with an unknown distance and an unknown size.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 0004. Retrieved 2006-11-04.
  2. ^ a b c d "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1 - 49". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
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