Debebe Eshetu

Ethiopian actor and human rights advocate (1943–2025)

Debebe Eshetu
ደበበ እሸቱ
Born1943
Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire
Died17 August 2025(2025-08-17) (aged 81–82)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Resting placeHoly Trinity Cathedral, Addis Ababa
EducationTeferi Mekonen School
Alma materAddis Ababa University
Budapest School of Dramatic Arts
Occupations
  • Actor
  • director, journalist
  • human Rights activist
Years active1963–2025
Known forPioneering Ethiopian theatre and cinema; global cultural advocacy
Notable workYalacha Gabicha, Tewodros, Guma, Shaft in Africa, The African Spy
Spouse
Almaz Dejene
(m. 1973)
Children4

Debebe Eshetu (Amharic: ደበበ እሸቱ; 1943 – 17 August 2025) was an Ethiopian actor, journalist and human rights advocate.

Life and work

Debebe Eshete was born 1943 in Addis Ababa. In 1962, he introduced pantomime art and became the head of the theatre training department at the Ethiopian National Theatre. He trained at the Budapest School in Hungary and his stage debut was in Yalacha Gabicha (Marriage of Unequals) in 1963.[1][2]

Debebe appeared in the 1973 American blaxploitation film Shaft in Africa[3] and also acted in other films.

He was the president of the Union of African Performing Artists, Director of the Training of African Actors in Zimbabwe, Editor of World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre (UNESCO Edition), and was the chairman of the African Actors Association.[1] He also worked for the Rockefeller Foundation.[4]

Debebe entered to politics as the chief of the Public Relations Department of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD), an opposition coalition that greatly involved to the 2005 general election. The EPRDF government began detaining all politicians of CUD, including Eshetu on the ground of alleged treason. He was sent to Kaliti Prison along with other journalists and CUD members and was released on pardon in 2007.[2]

Personal life and death

Debebe was married to Almaz Dejene since 1970s and the father of four children.[5]

Eshetu died on 17 August 2025. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recognized his contributions following his death.[6] On 19 August, his funeral was held at Holy Trinty Cathedral in Addis Ababa, with many beloved relatives, supporters, senior government officials and dignitaries presented. The Chief Whip at the House of Peoples’ Representatives Tesfaye Beljige, Government Communication Service Minister Legesse Tulu, Social Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister Daniel Kibret, Peace Minister Mohamed Edris, and Education Minister Berhanu Nega are also presented at his crematorium.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b "Actor Debebe Eshetu (Ethiopian, 1943) – Ethiopian Press Agency". Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Actor Debebe Eshetu (Ethiopian, 1943) – Ethiopian Press Agency". Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  3. ^ Aldous, Steve (12 October 2015). The World of Shaft: A Complete Guide to the Novels, Comic Strip, Films and Television Series. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9923-6.
  4. ^ Diakhate, Ousmane; Eyoh, Hansel Ndumbe; Rubin, Don (18 October 2013). World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-35949-1.
  5. ^ "Prof. Mesfin pays tribute to Debebe Eshetu | Ethiopian News: Trusted, In-Depth Analysis | The Habesha". 3 October 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  6. ^ "PM Abiy Expresses Profound Condolences on Passing Away of Legendary Ethiopian Artist Debebe Eshetu". ENA English. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  7. ^ "Veteran artist Debebe Eshetu laid to rest in Addis Ababa". Welcome to Fana Media Corporation S.C. 19 August 2025. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  • Debebe Eshetu at IMDb
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