| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Northern Canada |
| Coordinates | 77°6′2″N 113°22′10″W / 77.10056°N 113.36944°W / 77.10056; -113.36944 |
| Archipelago | Queen Elizabeth Islands |
| Area | 18.12 km2 (7.00 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
Canada | |
| Territory | Northwest Territories |
| Demographics | |
| Population | Uninhabited |
| Additional information | |
| Discovered: June 1915 by Vilhjalmur Stefansson | |
Eight Bears Island is an uninhabited island in the Parry Islands sub-group of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, Canada. It lies roughly equidistant between Mackenzie King Island and Emerald Isle, immediately east of Fitzwilliam Owen Island.
History
The island was discovered in June 1915 by Vilhjalmur Stefansson during the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916.[1] It was named by the expedition's photographer, Hubert Wilkins, in honor of the "Eight Bears": the American painter Edwin Willard Deming and his family. The Deming family had maintained correspondence with Wilkins during his earlier travels, continuing to send letters even when he was presumed dead.[2]
The island is scientifically obscure; the last documented survey was by geologist J.G. Fyles of the Geological Survey of Canada on July 18, 1964, who noted the presence of raised beaches and marine shells.[3]
Geography
Located at 77°N, the island remains ice-bound for the majority of the year. It is situated approximately 300 kilometres (160 nmi) north of the Parry Channel, well removed from the primary routes of the Northwest Passage.
References
- ^ Stefansson, V. (1921). The Friendly Arctic. Macmillan. pp. 332, 341.
- ^ "E.W. Deming, Noted Painter and Explorer, Has Had a Varied and Exciting Career". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Green Bay, Wisconsin. 1934-08-27. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Fyles, J.G. (1965). "Surficial Geology, Western Queen Elizabeth Islands". GSC Paper. 65–1: 3–5.
External links
- Eight Bears Island at Atlas of Canada
