Salmon fly patterns (not to be confused with flies for Atlantic Salmon ) are an important collection of artificial flies used by fly anglers to imitate nymphal and adult forms of Pteronarcys californica a giant stonefly or salmon fly. Salmon flies are common in high gradient, freestone rivers and streams from Western Canada throughout the Western U.S. to Mexico in the Rocky Mountains and coastal mountain ranges. Nymphs live for three to five years before adult emergence which typically occurs in late Spring or early summer.[ 1] The long lifespan of the nymphal form provides year-round angling opportunities for fly anglers.
Adult imitative patterns As described in
Flies for Trout (1993), Dick Stewart & Farrow Allen
[ 2] Bird's Stonefly Fluttering Orange Stone Foam Stone Jug Head MacSalmon Rainy's Stonefly Sofa Pillow Improved As described in Trout Country Flies (2002), Bruce Staples[ 3]
Bar-X Stone Bing's Fluttering Stone Boehme Salmonfly Buck's Stonefly Bunyan Bug Doc's Stonefly Fluttering Stonefly Henry's Fork Salmonfly Jacklin Giant Salmonfly LC Moose Marcella's Trout Fly Montana Stone (Charlie Brooks) Nature Stone Dry Parks' Salmonfly Picket Pin Sofa Pillow Stonefly Adult Super Sofa Pillow Troth Salmon Fly As described in Yellowstone Country Flies (2013), Walter J. Wiese[ 4]
Adult Salmon fly Imitative Patterns
Sofa Pillow
Fluttering Stone
Foam Stone
Prom Queen
Parks’ Salmon Fly
Bunyan Bug
Henry's Fork Salmonfly
Adult attractor patterns As described in Flies for Trout (1993), Dick Stewart & Farrow Allen[ 2]
As described in Trout Country Flies (2002), Bruce Staples[ 3]
Abbey Dry Muddler Madam X Bloody Butcher Adult Salmon fly Attractor Patterns
Nymph patterns As described in
Flies for Trout (1993), Dick Stewart & Farrow Allen
[ 2] Bett's Stonefly Nymph Box Canyon Stone Brook's Montana Stone Girdle Bug Kaufmann Black Stone Montana Nymph Rubber Legs Superfly Swannundaze Stonefly Nymph Terrible Troth Whitlock Black Stone As described in Trout Country Flies (2002), Bruce Staples[ 3]
Bitch Creek Nymph Birdwell Woven Stonefly Nymph Chapman Stonefly Nymph Giant Black Nature Nymph Grove's Stonefly Nymph Jacklin Giant Stonefly Nymph Henry's Fork Stonefly Nymph Madison River Nymph Marabug Soufal Thexton Black Stone Wood's Super Stonefly As described in Yellowstone Country Flies (2013), Walter J. Wiese[ 4]
As described in Fly Patterns-Tie Thousands of Flies (2008), Randall and Mary Kaufmann[ 5]
B-Yotch Creek, GB Brett's Black Stone Braided Stone, Delectable Flash Back Big Red FFS Brown Stone Schlotter's Dark Glimmer Stone Chocklett's Black Gummy Stone Salmon fly Nymph Patterns
Notes ^ Elder, J. A. and Gaufin, A. R. (1973). "Notes on the occurrence and distribution of Pteronarcys californica Newport (Plecoptera) within streams" . Great Basin Naturalist . 33 : 218– 220. {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ a b c Stewart, Dick; Allen, Farrow (1993). Flies for Trout . North Conway, NH: Mountain Pond Publishing. ISBN 0936644141 . ^ a b c Staples, Bruce (2002). Trout Country Flies - From Greater Yellowstone Area Masters . Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. ISBN 1571882480 . ^ a b Wiese, Walter J. (2013). Yellowstone Country Flies-The Fly Patterns of Parks' Fly Shop . Gardiner, MT: Walter J. Wiese. ^ Kaufmann, Randall; Kaufmann, Mary (2008). Fly Patterns-Tie Thousands of Flies . Moose, WY: Western Fisherman Press. pp. 28– 129. ISBN 9781885212238 .