Shha

Ha/He (Shha)
Һ һ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values/h/, /ħ/, /ʰ/, /ɣ/
History
Development
Η η
  • Һ һ
SistersИ и

Ha or He (Shha in Unicode) (Һ һ; italics: Һ һ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.[1] Its form is derived from the Latin letter H (H h h), but the capital forms are more similar to a rotated Cyrillic letter Che (Ч ч) or a stroke-less Tshe (Ћ ћ) because the Cyrillic letter En (Н н) already has the same form as the Latin letter H.

Most of the languages using the letter call it ha - the name shha was created when the letter was encoded in Unicode, as the name ha was already taken by Kha. (Х х)

Use

Shha often represents the voiceless glottal fricative/h/, like the pronunciation of ⟨h⟩ in "hat"; and is used in the alphabets of the following languages:

LanguageNotesPhoneme
Azerbaijani1939–1991, now uses a Latin alphabet (Still used by Dagestan)/h/, /ħ/
Bashkir/h/
Buryat/h/
Dolgan/h/
Kalmyk/ɣ/
KazakhOnly used in Arabic, Persian loanwords and some exceptions/h/
Kildin SamiAlso represented by the modifier letter apostrophe (ʼ)/◌ʰ/
Kurdish/h/
Tatar/h/
Suret (Assyrian)Used in the SovietCyrillic script, which was used before 1930 and after 1938 (exact adoption and abandoning of the Cyrillic script is unknown). Was also be used to represent the voiced velar fricative because at the time, there was no letter to represent that sound. /h/, /ɣ/
Yakut/h/

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewҺһ
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1210U+04BA1211U+04BB
UTF-8210 186D2 BA210 187D2 BB
Numeric character referenceҺҺһһ

See also

References

  1. ^"Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF"(PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. 2010. p. 42. Retrieved 2011-05-18.