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^Fonseca de Oliveira, J. N. & Pereira Cunha Rodrigues, C. D. J. (2004). Transposing Relations: From Maybe Functions to Hash Tables. Mathematics of Program Construction, 7th International Conference. Stirling, Scotland. p. 337.
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^Flaška, V.; Ježek, J.; Kepka, T.; Kortelainen, J. (2007). Transitive Closures of Binary Relations I (PDF). Prague: School of Mathematics – Physics Charles University. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-02. Lemma 1.1 (iv). This source refers to asymmetric relations as "strictly antisymmetric".
^Since neither 5 divides 3, nor 3 divides 5, nor 3=5.
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