
この記事には、世界銀行が報告した2023~24年の購買力平価(PPP)に基づく一人当たり国民総所得(GNI)による国のリストが含まれています。[1]
定義
世界銀行の国際比較プログラムによると:[1]
「GNIは、すべての居住生産者による付加価値の合計、生産高の評価に含まれない製品税(補助金控除)および海外からの第一次所得(雇用者報酬および財産所得)の純受取額を加えたものです。」
PPP換算係数は、各国間の物価水準の差による影響を排除する空間的な価格デフレーターおよび通貨換算係数です。一般的に、高所得国は物価水準が高く、低所得国は物価水準が低くなります(バラッサ・サミュエルソン効果)。市場為替レートに基づくGDPの支出項目における国際比較は、経済生産高(数量)と価格の両方の差を反映します。物価水準の差を考慮すると、高所得国の規模は比較において誇張され、低所得国の規模は比較において低く評価されます。PPPは各国間の物価水準の差をコントロールするため、PPPに基づくGDPの支出項目における国際比較は、経済生産高(数量)の差のみを反映します。したがって、比較は各国の真の規模を反映します。
国または属領
| 国 / 従属国 | 一人当たりGNI PPP (国際ドル)(現在) |
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 成長 率 |
絶対
成長 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 129,100 | – | 72,190 | 88,330 | 3.78% | 4,258.170 | |
| 126,190 | 43,510 | 74,590 | 87,750 | 4.46% | 5,294.466 | |
| 121,930 | 81,730 | 128,290 | 81,400 | 1.64% | 1,916.668 | |
| 113,320 | 31,740 | 88,060 | 67,970 | 3.88% | 2,839.384 | |
| 107,100 | 48,770 | 61,400 | 85,800 | 3.10% | 3,053.190 | |
| 105,770 | 36,480 | 58,850 | 69,890 | 4.87% | 5,298.073 | |
| 99,180 | 26,340 | 36,320 | 73,470 | 5.91% | 5,830.215 | |
| 92,750 | 66,220 | 78,220 | 72,820 | 1.22% | 1,068.110 | |
| 91,100 | 39,020 | 57,260 | 70,510 | 3.70% | 3,332.960 | |
| 85,980 | 36,810 | 49,090 | 64,790 | 3.55% | 2,917.745 | |
| 83,290 | – | 40,420 | 63,410 | 4.69% | 3,692.906 | |
| 82,320 | 28,450 | 50,240 | 61,580 | 4.48% | 3,489.024 | |
| 83,040 | 31,680 | 44,640 | 59,070 | 4.03% | 3,094.450 | |
| 82,240 | 28,010 | 43,700 | 64,600 | 4.63% | 3,675.757 | |
| 81,740 | 28,840 | 33,710 | 57,640 | 4.50% | 3,568.050 | |
| 81,530 | 102,160 | 67,750 | 65,800 | −0.86% | −720.250 | |
| 76,090 | – | – | 58,660 | 5.93% | 4,452.837 | |
| 74,880 | 27,050 | 39,730 | 59,560 | 4.69% | 3,415.996 | |
| 74,150 | 29,640 | 43,360 | 59,780 | 4.00% | 2,919,600 | |
| 73,470 | 28,500 | 40,440 | 56,330 | 4.11% | 2,958.789 | |
| 71,860 | 29,120 | 42,350 | 59,220 | 4.11% | 3,021.672 | |
| 71,860 | – | – | 50,960 | 5.16% | 3,045.432 | |
| 71,730 | 38,270 | 49,340 | 40,430 | 1.61% | 890.169 | |
| 68,800 | 25,780 | 37,840 | 52,840 | 4.21% | 2,786.294 | |
| 68,800 | – | 62,800 | 46,070 | −0.36% | −216.432 | |
| 64,540 | 26,620 | 39,450 | 54,540 | 3.95% | 2,565.130 | |
| 64,470 | 28,590 | 39,310 | 48,240 | 3.33% | 2,021.310 | |
| 63,270 | 69,840 | 81,320 | 46,650 | −0.13% | −88.049 | |
| 62,590 | 26,500 | 36,730 | 49,880 | 3.98% | 2,528.301 | |
| 62,230 | 38,390 | 43,510 | 47,790 | 1.97% | 1,183.773 | |
| 61,320 | 17,670 | 27,240 | 41,650 | 5.21% | 2,963.448 | |
| 60,490 | 26,970 | 35,080 | 44,770 | 3.44% | 2,017.560 | |
| 60,090 | 26,600 | 36,500 | 46,980 | 3.46% | 2,011.644 | |
| 59,750 | 18,410 | 31,780 | 45,540 | 4.88% | 2,685.952 | |
| 56,590 | 21,430 | 31,220 | 39,070 | 3.97% | 2,091.074 | |
| 55,850 | 17,960 | 27,450 | 41,820 | 4.91% | 2,657.783 | |
| 55,250 | 24,170 | 28,830 | 40,670 | 3.50% | 1,866.900 | |
| 55,120 | 27,680 | 36,280 | 43,990 | 2.83% | 1,489.712 | |
| 54,660 | 19,460 | 33,030 | 39,810 | 4.31% | 2,212.323 | |
| 54,230 | 15,920 | 25,790 | 41,730 | 5.23% | 2,686.651 | |
| 53,670 | 20,280 | 29,660 | 44,410 | 4.24% | 2,236,600 | |
| 53,070 | 8,300 | 19,960 | 39,980 | 8.13% | 4,073.130 | |
| 52,290 | 5,760 | 9,390 | 16,540 | 9.86% | 4,935.916 | |
| 51,990 | – | 36,170 | 38,540 | 2.45% | 1,157.625 | |
| 49,720 | 18,570 | 26,390 | 35,320 | 4.20% | 2,009.700 | |
| 49,000 | 10,470 | 19,400 | 31,300 | 6.64% | 3,051.080 | |
| 48,850 | 10,630 | 20,190 | 34,940 | 6.71% | 3,179.198 | |
| 48,250 | 9,070 | 20,450 | 39,490 | 7.45% | 3,527.575 | |
| 47,960 | 30,320 | 32,280 | 29,630 | 1.67% | 729.289 | |
| 47,590 | 5,810 | 17,150 | 33,780 | 9.48% | 4,419.576 | |
| 46,780 | 6,650 | 19,860 | 30,750 | 8.51% | 3,702.701 | |
| 46,400 | 11,170 | 20,720 | 34,190 | 6.21% | 2,772.765 | |
| 46,110 | 11,330 | 24,870 | 34,700 | 6.02% | 2,618.700 | |
| 44,600 | 9,360 | 17,200 | 28,340 | 6.93% | 3,028.410 | |
| 43,040 | 8,030 | 17,880 | 33,730 | 7.39% | 3,060.938 | |
| 43,030 | 19,650 | 27,290 | 28,970 | 3.24% | 1,324.512 | |
| 39,550 | 25,320 | 28,980 | 24,100 | 1.26% | 425.754 | |
| 39,420 | 6,270 | 14,640 | 24,850 | 8.07% | 3,016.566 | |
| 39,340 | 38,100 | 50,340 | 32,550 | 0.35% | 144.480 | |
| 39,260 | 8,360 | 14,600 | 25,890 | 6.82% | 2,599.102 | |
| 37,590 | 7,240 | 16,710 | 27,510 | 7.15% | 2,532.530 | |
| 37,450 | 11,980 | 19,510 | 27,480 | 4.92% | 1,777.104 | |
| 37,440 | – | – | 16,520 | 1.32% | 313.632 | |
| 36,580 | 12,760 | 27,360 | 22,760 | 3.85% | 1,170.400 | |
| 35,100 | 9,110 | 15,910 | 22,340 | 5.35% | 1,617.305 | |
| 34,460 | 14,090 | 22,540 | 26,170 | 3.71% | 1,207.234 | |
| 34,170 | 10,810 | 17,060 | 24,170 | 4.79% | 1,517.951 | |
| 34,130 | 6,310 | 13,540 | 21,340 | 7.24% | 2,282.048 | |
| 34,060 | 15,400 | 20,220 | 25,140 | 3.37% | 1,111.763 | |
| 33,300 | – | 25,860 | 21,950 | 1.10% | 324.170 | |
| 32,850 | 9,140 | 16,930 | 23,860 | 5.54% | 1,750.086 | |
| 32,300 | 5,780 | 15,050 | 23,860 | 7.37% | 2,184.468 | |
| 32,180 | 13,930 | 17,940 | 29,950 | 3.74% | 1,213.256 | |
| 30,350 | 18,240 | 22,610 | 22,070 | 2.24% | 679.840 | |
| 30,210 | 6,020 | 12,520 | 19,450 | 6.55% | 1,695.140 | |
| 29,800 | 11,240 | 17,450 | 21,700 | 4.16% | 1,194.336 | |
| 27,880 | 7,440 | 12,340 | 20,450 | 5.56% | 1,434.480 | |
| 26,920 | 2,880 | 9,220 | 17,750 | 9.73% | 2,372.174 | |
| 26,490 | 3,980 | 9,530 | 14,200 | 7.52% | 1,587.472 | |
| 26,200 | 3,200 | 7,580 | 16,000 | 8.96% | 2,064.384 | |
| 26,050 | 6,420 | 10,910 | 18,160 | 5.99% | 1,465.154 | |
| 25,180 | 6,040 | 11,830 | 19,200 | 6.09% | 1,431.759 | |
| 25,030 | 11,550 | 15,890 | 18,850 | 3.41% | 851.477 | |
| 24,840 | 8,820 | 12,380 | 14,470 | 4.25% | 976.650 | |
| 24,220 | 3,320 | 13,800 | 15,070 | 8.70% | 1,969.680 | |
| 23,960 | 7,140 | 12,450 | 18,780 | 5.19% | 1,187.472 | |
| 23,850 | 12,630 | 16,190 | 14,480 | 1.69% | 313.495 | |
| 23,400 | 8,110 | 11,240 | 12,020 | 4.38% | 951.336 | |
| 22,910 | 4,520 | 9,240 | 16,180 | 7.29% | 1,661.391 | |
| 22,020 | 2,650 | 7,700 | 15,280 | 9.73% | 2,183.412 | |
| 21,970 | 4,970 | 6,650 | 15,360 | 6.59% | 1,421.463 | |
| 21,590 | 8,740 | 13,820 | 15,430 | 3.66% | 731.634 | |
| 21,410 | 5,850 | 10,130 | 12,960 | 4.92% | 868.380 | |
| 21,150 | 6,180 | 10,440 | 15,120 | 5.18% | 1,022.532 | |
| 21,420 | 6,610 | 10,460 | 15,280 | 5.24% | 1,122.408 | |
| 21,020 | 4,070 | 8,680 | – | 7.77% | 1,310.022 | |
| 20,570 | 8,360 | 11,660 | 14,220 | 3.67% | 702.438 | |
| 20,400 | 11,430 | 12,240 | 13,860 | 2.40% | 473.040 | |
| 2万 | 7,210 | 12,820 | 14,360 | 4.38% | 846.654 | |
| 19,820 | 10,890 | 18,350 | 14,160 | 2.18% | 390.220 | |
| 18,560 | 3,990 | 8,240 | 16,060 | 6.91% | 1,282.496 | |
| 18,710 | 3,170 | 6,790 | 13,990 | 7.74% | 1,362.240 | |
| 18,320 | 9,200 | 13,190 | 18,030 | 2.95% | 529.230 | |
| 18,290 | – | 7,280 | 10,790 | 5.73% | 877.263 | |
| 18,320 | 5,610 | 8,850 | 15,040 | 5.20% | 935.480 | |
| 18,220 | 6,830 | 9,600 | 12,590 | 3.92% | 648.760 | |
| 17,930 | 6,040 | 10,270 | 13,790 | 4.58% | 774.478 | |
| 17,290 | 8,800 | 14,330 | 12,640 | 2.85% | 478.515 | |
| 17,000 | 3,630 | 7,020 | 12,520 | 6.77% | 1,109.603 | |
| 16,780 | 4,890 | 8,960 | 12,060 | 5.25% | 832.650 | |
| - | 11,490 | 16,380 | – | 3.60% | 610.560 | |
| 16,010 | 4,370 | 8,210 | 11,530 | 5.57% | 847.197 | |
| 15,850 | 2,520 | 5,220 | 11,280 | 7.87% | 1,133.280 | |
| 15,410 | 5,300 | 8,890 | 11,100 | 4.78% | 741.378 | |
| 15,400 | 19,680 | 30,250 | 16,470 | 0.00% | 0.000 | |
| 15,320 | 3,100 | 6,700 | 11,710 | 7.18% | 1,022.432 | |
| 15,240 | 4,420 | 8,230 | 12,590 | 5.14% | 719.086 | |
| 15,150 | 7,980 | 12,520 | 12,850 | 2.97% | 464.211 | |
| 14,530 | 10,470 | 12,240 | 10,360 | 1.28% | 179.712 | |
| 14,490 | 5,790 | 7,290 | 10,460 | 3.91% | 547.400 | |
| 14,230 | 5,940 | 9,960 | 11,350 | 3.57% | 475.167 | |
| 14,170 | 4,700 | 6,450 | 11,070 | 4.80% | 663.360 | |
| 13,760 | 7,180 | 8,870 | 9,270 | 2.85% | 390.735 | |
| 12,490 | 8,100 | 14,640 | 15,850 | 1.99% | 248.551 | |
| 13,300 | 3,760 | 6,210 | 8,850 | 5.15% | 614.910 | |
| 12,690 | 6,200 | 7,820 | 8,730 | 2.59% | 289.044 | |
| 12,620 | 3,270 | 4,850 | 8,120 | 5.20% | 545.480 | |
| 12,420 | 4,320 | 6,020 | 8,790 | 4.45% | 522.875 | |
| 12,330 | 5,210 | 16,690 | 11,080 | 4.20% | 563.640 | |
| 1万2000 | 2,620 | 5,560 | 7,540 | 5.83% | 562.012 | |
| 11,300 | 5,150 | 8,130 | 10,210 | 3.81% | 463.677 | |
| 11,000 | 2,070 | 4,170 | 6,900 | 7.10% | 712.130 | |
| 11,000 | 3,020 | 5,670 | 5,930 | 4.89% | 442.545 | |
| 10,950 | 4,690 | 7,140 | 8,200 | 3.76% | 411.720 | |
| 10,360 | 6,080 | 9,840 | 9,500 | 2.34% | 242.424 | |
| 10,260 | 3,840 | 6,760 | 7,610 | 4.06% | 389.760 | |
| 10,060 | 1,620 | 3,100 | 6,870 | 7.96% | 750.628 | |
| 9,680 | 3,040 | 4,130 | 7,160 | 4.61% | 395.077 | |
| 9,460 | 2,790 | 5,950 | 5,880 | 4.28% | 312.868 | |
| 9,160 | 1,720 | 3,540 | 7,470 | 7.27% | 628.128 | |
| 8,850 | – | 4,380 | 5,440 | 3.10% | 192.200 | |
| 8,620 | 2,850 | 5,030 | 6,140 | 3.72% | 245.520 | |
| 8,400 | 3,520 | 4,610 | 7,230 | 3.54% | 267.624 | |
| 8,320 | 3,920 | 4,750 | 6,540 | 3.03% | 236.037 | |
| 8,270 | 2,640 | 3,850 | 5,690 | 4.73% | 361.372 | |
| 8,030 | – | – | 5,500 | 6.28% | 442.112 | |
| 7,910 | 1,040 | 2,330 | 4,320 | 7.48% | 408.408 | |
| 7,900 | 1,750 | 2,890 | 5,130 | 6.04% | 407.700 | |
| 7,720 | 2,280 | 3,790 | 6,060 | 5.23% | 385.451 | |
| 7,480 | 1,880 | 2,460 | 5,800 | 6.19% | 463.012 | |
| 7,300 | 2,250 | 3,110 | 5,800 | 5.01% | 347.193 | |
| 7,100 | 990 | 2,840 | 4,360 | 8.44% | 538.472 | |
| 6,900 | 2,480 | 3,550 | 5,000 | 4.40% | 293.920 | |
| 6,540 | 1,880 | 2,320 | 4,730 | 5.34% | 332.148 | |
| 6,340 | 2,700 | 4,790 | 4,790 | 3.93% | 257.415 | |
| 6,240 | 1,680 | 2,850 | 5,170 | 5.80% | 356.120 | |
| 6,100 | 2,520 | 3,810 | 5,130 | 3.93% | 240.123 | |
| 6,060 | 2,550 | 2,500 | 4,610 | 3.71% | 218.890 | |
| 5,890 | 940 | 3,320 | 5,590 | 8.23% | 477.340 | |
| 5,870 | 1,740 | 1,660 | 2,730 | 3.51% | 135.135 | |
| 5,830 | 1,320 | 2,170 | 4,230 | 6.18% | 323.832 | |
| 5,270 | 1,970 | 2,860 | 4,230 | 4.37% | 230.299 | |
| 5,040 | 1,770 | 7,340 | 8,420 | 5.36% | 315.168 | |
| 4,920 | 1,990 | 2,660 | 3,770 | 3.78% | 176.526 | |
| 4,690 | 2,450 | 3,240 | 4,110 | 2.80% | 129.360 | |
| 4,600 | 3,090 | 4,360 | 6,910 | 3.66% | 258.396 | |
| 4,580 | 2,120 | 2,720 | 3,810 | 3.16% | 137.144 | |
| 4480 | – | – | 3,370 | −3.38% | −93.964 | |
| 4,390 | 1,720 | 2,290 | 3,320 | 3.98% | 167.956 | |
| 4,140 | 2,040 | 2,570 | 3,330 | 2.71% | 102.167 | |
| 4,130 | 1,190 | 1,620 | 3,050 | 5.34% | 210.396 | |
| 4,130 | 1,150 | 2,020 | 3,190 | 5.45% | 212.550 | |
| 3,860 | 1,820 | 2,370 | 3,260 | 3.32% | 128.152 | |
| 3,850 | 1,660 | 2,930 | 3,090 | 3.85% | 152.460 | |
| 3,620 | 610 | 1,300 | 2,220 | 7.60% | 250.040 | |
| 3,580 | 1,630 | 2,730 | 3,030 | 3.07% | 100.389 | |
| 3,490 | 660 | 1,140 | 1,560 | 5.23% | 111.399 | |
| 3,430 | 1,660 | 2,210 | 2,440 | 2.78% | 86.736 | |
| 3,380 | 1,330 | 1,570 | 2,430 | 3.85% | 122.045 | |
| 3,280 | 470 | 1,010 | 2,430 | 8.55% | 265.050 | |
| 3,230 | 1,090 | 1,660 | 2,250 | 3.85% | 100.100 | |
| 3,190 | 1,110 | 2,060 | 2,480 | 4.48% | 136.192 | |
| 3,190 | 2,210 | 2,690 | 3,090 | 1.70% | 55.420 | |
| 3,140 | 980 | 1,370 | 2,120 | 4.45% | 118.815 | |
| 3020 | 2,540 | 3,670 | – | 1.99% | 65.272 | |
| 2,720 | 900 | 1,410 | 2,290 | 4.74% | 123.714 | |
| 2,710 | 760 | 1,770 | 1,600 | 4.16% | 80.704 | |
| 2,680 | 1,530 | 2,050 | 2,650 | 3.09% | 95.172 | |
| 2,210 | 810 | 1,770 | 2,590 | 4.43% | 93.030 | |
| 2,050 | 2,590 | 3,680 | 3,330 | 0.80% | 24.880 | |
| 2,030 | 790 | 1,110 | 1,400 | 3.52% | 61.600 | |
| 1,830 | 1,230 | 1,470 | 1,490 | 1.77% | 32.568 | |
| 1,830 | 980 | 1,450 | 1,520 | 2.73% | 49.686 | |
| 1,760 | 420 | 590 | 1,140 | 6.04% | 97.848 | |
| 1,750 | 860 | 900 | 1,530 | 3.01% | 51.170 | |
| 1,720 | 1,460 | 1,480 | – | 0.89% | 90.160 | |
| 1,630 | 460 | 820 | 1,560 | 5.60% | 14.329 | |
| 1,520 | 470 | 970 | 1,370 | 5.21% | 78.671 | |
| 1,340 | 640 | 910 | 1,060 | 2.77% | 33.240 | |
| 1,200 | 540 | 630 | 820 | 2.49% | 23.655 |
世界の地域または所得水準
| 世界地域 | 一人当たりGNI PPP (国際ドル) |
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 成長 率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 北米 | 79,894 | 36,003 | 48,126 | 63,091 | 3.53% |
| 高収入 | 63,398 | 25,053 | 37,058 | 49,497 | 4.12% |
| ヨーロッパと中央アジア | 49,423 | 15,839 | 25,958 | 37,457 | 5.07% |
| 東アジア・太平洋 | 25,049 | 5,731 | 11,771 | 19,059 | 6.62% |
| 世界 | 22,855 | 7,981 | 12,816 | 17,656 | 4.68% |
| 上位中所得層 | 22,816 | 5,086 | 10,905 | 16,889 | 6.74% |
| ラテンアメリカとカリブ海地域 | 21,121 | 8,505 | 12,965 | 15,979 | 4.03% |
| 中東および北アフリカ | 20,625 | 11,391 | 16,932 | 16,262 | 2.62% |
| 中所得層 | 15,724 | 3,786 | 7,646 | 11,761 | 6.39% |
| 南アジア | 9,291 | 2,076 | 4,013 | 6,624 | 6.73% |
| 低中所得層 | 9,196 | 2,336 | 4,321 | 6,895 | 6.14% |
| サハラ以南のアフリカ | 4,713 | 2,077 | 3,145 | 3,918 | 3.63% |
| 低所得 | 2,355 | 929 | 1,493 | 2,020 | 4.13% |
その他の国グループ
| 国グループ | 一人当たりGNI PPP (国際ドル) |
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 成長 率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ユーロ圏 | 62,766 | 25,050 | 35,647 | 49,365 | 4.07% |
| 欧州連合 | 60,260 | 21,985 | 32,808 | 47,020 | 4.48% |
| OECD加盟国 | 59,083 | 24,771 | 34,650 | 46,344 | 3.85% |
| 中央ヨーロッパとバルト諸国 | 46,609 | 9,865 | 20,123 | 34,835 | 6.98% |
| その他の小国 | 30,303 | 11,507 | 18,254 | 23,793 | 4.30% |
| カリブ海の小国 | 28,910 | 9,998 | 14,054 | 15,897 | 4.72% |
| 小国 | 27,122 | 10,225 | 15,794 | 20,250 | 4.33% |
| アラブ世界 | 17,736 | 10,033 | 14,564 | 14,195 | 2.51% |
| 太平洋諸島の小国 | 7,990 | 3,778 | 4,783 | 6,435 | 3.31% |
| 脆弱な状況や紛争の影響を受けた状況 | 5,539 | 2,666 | 4,055 | 4,956 | 3.23% |
| アフリカ西部および中央部 | 5,239 | – | 3,303 | 4,421 | 3.69% |
| アフリカ東部および南部 | 4,355 | 2,050 | 3,038 | 3,575 | 3.33% |
| 後発開発途上国:国連分類 | 4,197 | 1,240 | 2,212 | 3,420 | 5.45% |
| 重債務貧困国(HIPC) | 3,344 | 1,239 | 1,916 | 2,742 | 4.41% |
参照
参考文献
- ^ abcde 「一人当たりGNI、購買力平価(国際通貨ドル)」世界銀行オープンデータ. 2025年9月15日閲覧。