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| Other names | RS-127,445; MT500; MT-500 |
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| Formula | C17H16FN3 |
| Molar mass | 281.334 g·mol−1 |
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RS-127445, also known as MT-500, is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor, with around 1,000-fold selectivity over the closely related 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.[1] The role of the 5-HT2B receptor in the body is still poorly understood, and RS-127445 has been a useful tool in unravelling the function of the various systems in which this receptor is expressed.[2][3][4] The drug was under development for potential use as a pharmaceutical drug by Roche and reached phase 1 clinical trials but was discontinued for unknown reasons.[5][6]
RS-127445 has been found to diminish the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, induced by the psychedelic drug LSD in rats but not in mice.[7] It also blocked the persistent antidepressant-like effects produced by LSD in rats.[7]
References
- ^ Bonhaus DW, Flippin LA, Greenhouse RJ, Jaime S, Rocha C, Dawson M, et al. (July 1999). "RS-127445: a selective, high affinity, orally bioavailable 5-HT2B receptor antagonist". British Journal of Pharmacology. 127 (5): 1075–82. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702632. PMC 1566110. PMID 10455251.
- ^ Launay JM, Hervé P, Peoc'h K, Tournois C, Callebert J, Nebigil CG, et al. (October 2002). "Function of the serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor in pulmonary hypertension" (PDF). Nature Medicine. 8 (10): 1129–35. doi:10.1038/nm764. PMID 12244304. S2CID 20736218.
- ^ Kelly CR, Sharif NA (June 2006). "Pharmacological evidence for a functional serotonin-2B receptor in a human uterine smooth muscle cell line". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 317 (3): 1254–61. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.100172. PMID 16517693. S2CID 6604193.
- ^ Mbaki Y, Ramage AG (October 2008). "Investigation of the role of 5-HT2 receptor subtypes in the control of the bladder and the urethra in the anaesthetized female rat". British Journal of Pharmacology. 155 (3): 343–56. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.273. PMC 2567885. PMID 18604238.
- ^ "Delving into the Latest Updates on MT-500 with Synapse". Synapse. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
- ^ Wang Q, Zhou Y, Huang J, Huang N (January 2021). "Structure, Function, and Pharmaceutical Ligands of 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2B Receptor". Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 14 (2): 76. doi:10.3390/ph14020076. PMC 7909583. PMID 33498477.
- ^ a b Bouloufa A, Delcourte S, Rovera R, Mouledous L, Guiard B, Haddjeri N (18 August 2025). "327. 5-HT2B Receptors Modulate the Antidepressant-like Response of the Psychedelic LSD in Rat But Not in Mice". International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 28 (Supplement_2): ii117 – ii118. doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyaf052.234. ISSN 1461-1457. PMC 12359452.