Acerorhinus
| Acerorhinus Temporal range: Serravallian-Messinian, | |
|---|---|
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| Skeletal mount, Tianjin Natural History Museum | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Perissodactyla |
| Family: | Rhinocerotidae |
| Subfamily: | †Aceratheriinae |
| Genus: | †AcerorhinusKretzoi, 1942 |
| Type species | |
| †Acerorhinus zernowi Borissiak, 1914 | |
| Species[1] | |
| |
Acerorhinus, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (á-), meaning "-less", κέρας (kéras), meaning "horn", and ῥίς (rhís), meaning "nose", is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid of the subfamilyAceratheriinae endemic to Asia from the Miocene, living from 13.6 to 7.0 mya existing for approximately 6.6 million years.[2]
Among other locations, well-preserved Acerorhinus skull specimens have been found at Kerassiá in North Eubonea, Greece.[3]
Taxonomy
Acerorhinus was named by Kretzoi (1942). Its type is Aceratherium zernowi. Originally, many species in this genus including A. zernowi were assigned to Chilotherium. It was assigned to Aceratheriini by Kaya and Heissig (2001); and to Aceratheriini by Antoine and Saraç (2005).[4]
Description
Acerorhinus had very short legs, more like Teleoceras than other Aceratherines. While most other Aceratherines were grazers, Acerorhinus had brachyodont teeth which indicate a preferences for browsing.[5]
Like other Aceratherines, it was hornless and had tusk-like incisors.
References
- ^"Acerorhinus". Biolib.
- ^"Acerorhinus". Fossilworks.
- ^Athanassiou, Athanassios (September 2014). "A new hornless rhinoceros of the genus Acerorhinus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Kerassiá (Euboea, Greece), with a revision of related forms". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 303 (1–3): 23. Bibcode:2014PalAA.303...23A. doi:10.1127/pala/303/2014/23 – via Science Citation Index.
- ^P.-O. Antoine and G. Saraç. 2005. Rhinocerotidae from the late Miocene of Akkasdagi, Turkey. Geodiversitas 27(4):601-632
- ^Agustí, Jordi; Antón, Mauricio (2002). Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids: 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe. Columbia University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780231116411.
