Boluonuo
波罗诺镇 | |
|---|---|
| Bōluónuò Zhèn | |
| Coordinates: 41°05′46″N 117°19′42″E / 41.09611°N 117.32833°E / 41.09611; 117.32833 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture-level city | Chengde |
| County-level city | Fengning |
| Area [1] | |
• Total | 160.9 km2 (62.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
• Total | 10,147 |
| • Density | 63.06/km2 (163.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Boluonuo (Chinese: 波罗诺镇; pinyin: Bōluónuò Zhèn), also pronounced Boluonao,[2] is a town located in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Toponymy
Prior to the Qing dynasty, the area was primarily inhabited by nomadic Mongols, who called the area Bolunsinuo'er (Chinese: 博伦斯诺尔; pinyin: Bólúnsīnuò'ěr), from the Mongol word for "spring".[2] The Han Chinese who moved to the area referred to it as Bolunao (Chinese: 博伦脑; pinyin: Bólúnnào), derived from the Mongol name.[2] Eventually, this was changed to Boluonuo (Chinese: 波罗诺; pinyin: Bōluónuò), its current name, although some locals pronounce it as Boluonao, which is influenced from its prior name.[2]
History
The area of present-day Boluonuo was historically part of the ancient state of Yan.[2]
Portions of the Han dynasty's Great Wall run through the village of Laomiaoying Village (Chinese: 老庙营村) within the town.[2]
During the Northern Wei dynasty, it belonged to Fangcheng County (simplified Chinese: 方城县; traditional Chinese: 方城縣; pinyin: Fāngchéng Xiàn), in An Prefecture.[2]
During the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Xinghua County (simplified Chinese: 兴化县; traditional Chinese: 興化縣; pinyin: Xīnghuà Xiàn), in Xing Prefecture.[2] During the Jin dynasty and Yuan dynasty, it belonged to Yixing County (simplified Chinese: 宜兴县; traditional Chinese: 宜興縣; pinyin: Yíxìng Xiàn), in Xing Prefecture.[2]
During the Ming Dynasty, the area was governed by the Yixing Qianhu Suo (simplified Chinese: 宜兴千户所; traditional Chinese: 宜興千戶所; pinyin: Yíxìng Qiānhù Suǒ), as part of the Weisuo system, as Shenshu Station (simplified Chinese: 神树站; traditional Chinese: 神樹站; pinyin: Shénshù Zhàn).[2] The area later became part of the Nuoyin Wei (simplified Chinese: 诺音卫; traditional Chinese: 諾音衛; pinyin: Nuòyīn Wèi).[2]
Immediately prior to the Qing dynasty, the area was primarily inhabited by nomadic Mongols.[2] During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the area was settled by the Han Chinese, who established a village there.[2] In 1736, the area was reorganized as part of the Chahar Bordered White Banner (simplified Chinese: 察哈尔镶白旗; traditional Chinese: 察哈爾鑲白旗; pinyin: Cháhā'ěr Xiāng Bái Qí), under the Eight Banners of Chahar.[2] In 1778, it was reorganized as Tuchengzi (Chinese: 土城子; pinyin: Tǔchéngzǐ), and placed under Fengning County (simplified Chinese: 丰宁县; traditional Chinese: 豐寧縣; pinyin: Fēngníng Xiàn).[2]
Geography
Boluonuo is located 58 kilometres (36 mi) southeast of the urban core of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, bordering Luanping County to the east and south and Longhua County to the north.[2]
The town's terrain is high in the north and low in the south.[2] The highest peak, Mount Guangling (Chinese: 广灵山; pinyin: Guǎnglíng Shān), is located at the northern border with the town of Fengshan, and has an altitude of 1,423 metres (4,669 ft) above sea level.[2] The town's lowest point is located at the Niu River (Chinese: 牛河; pinyin: Niú Hé) near Caijiagoumen (Chinese: 蔡家沟门; pinyin: Càijiāgōumén) in the south, with an altitude of 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level.[2]
Climate
The average annual temperature is 7.6 °C (45.7 °F), the average frost-free period is 136 days, and the average annual rainfall is 500 millimetres (20 in).[2]
Administrative divisions
Boluonuo is divided into the 11 administrative villages (Chinese: 行政村; pinyin: xíngzhèng cūn).[2][3] The town has 69 natural villages (Chinese: 自然村; pinyin: zìrán cūn),[2] which do not hold any administrative status).
- Boxi Village (Chinese: 波西村)
- Bodong Village (Chinese: 波东村)
- Chagoumen Village (Chinese: 岔沟门村)
- Shaohuying Village (Chinese: 哨虎营村)
- Laoyingpan Village (Chinese: 老营盘村)
- Shihuigou Village (Chinese: 石灰沟村)
- Guanliangcun Village (Chinese: 官梁村村)
- Yangshulin Village (Chinese: 杨树林村)
- Henan Village (Chinese: 河南村)
- Laomiaoying Village (Chinese: 老庙营村)
- Xigou Village (Chinese: 西沟村)
Demographics
A 2025 government publication reported that the town has a population of 12,237, residing in 4,036 households.[2]
According to the 2010 census, Boluonuo had a population of 10,147, including 5,284 males and 4,863 females. The population was distributed as follows: 1,982 people aged under 14, 7,211 people aged between 15 and 64, and 954 people aged over 65.[1]
Economy
Boluonuo has various mineral deposits, including gold, copper, platinum, palladium, iron, and marble.[2]
Major crops in the town include maize, various vegetables, apricots, and jujubes.[2] Various plants used for Traditional Chinese medicine are also cultivated in the town, including Atractylodes lancea, Bupleurum chinense, and Scutellaria baicalensis.[2]
Transportation
National Highway 112 runs through Boluonuo.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Boluonuo Town (Fengning Manzu Autonomous County, Chengde, Hebei, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa 丰宁满族自治县波罗诺镇简介 [Fengning Manchu Autonomous County Boluonuo Town Introduction]. fengning.gov.cn (in Chinese). Fengning Manchu Autonomous County People's Government. 2025-07-10. Archived from the original on 2025-10-18. Retrieved 2025-10-18.
- ^ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码（波罗诺镇） [2022 Statistical Division Codes and Urban-Rural Division Codes (Boluonuo)]. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2025-10-18.
