Concholepas
| Concholepas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Two live individuals of Concholepas concholepas, the one on the left has been turned over to show the under surface of the large muscular foot | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Muricoidea |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Subfamily: | Rapaninae |
| Genus: | ConcholepasLamarck, 1801 |
| Type species | |
| Concholepas peruvianaLamarck, 1801 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Concholepas is a genus of medium-sized to large predatorysea snails, marinegastropodmollusks in the familyMuricidae, the rock shells.[1]
Description
The shell is ovate. The body whorl is large and expanded. The spire is very short and obliquely inclined towards the left side. The aperture is very wide, slightly channelled anteriorly. The inner lip is flattened. The outer lip shows two small teeth in front.
The only Recent species known of this genus is from Peru. It lives upon the rocks and stones along the shore, and, considering the size of the foot, is, according to D'Orbigny, very inactive. The operculum is very large and thin, and is placed transversely across the hind part of the foot.[2]
Species
Species within the genus Concholepas include:
- † Concholepas antiquataTate, 1894
- † Concholepas camerataDeVries, 2000
- † Concholepas chirotensisDeVries, 2000
- Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- † Concholepas kieneriHupé, 1854
- † Concholepas nodosaMöricke, 1896
- † Concholepas unguisDeVries, 1995
- Synonyms
- Concholepas (Coralliobia)H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of CoralliobiaH. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Concholepas (Coralliobia) fimbriataA. Adams, 1853: synonym of Coralliophila fimbriata(A. Adams, 1853)
- Concholepas cuvieri Deshayes, 1853: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas decipiensMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas densestriatusMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas granosusMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas imbricatusValenciennes, 1832: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas laevigatusValenciennes, 1832: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas minorMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas oblongusReeve, 1863: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas patagonicusMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas peruviana Lamarck, 1801: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas rhombicusMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas similisMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas splendensMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas verucundusMabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas(Bruguière, 1789)
Life habits
These animals are predatory, like almost all the muricids.
References
- ^ abMolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Concholepas Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395240 on 2020-09-03
- ^Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Concholepas.
- Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp
- Adams H. & Adams A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls. [Published in parts: Vol. 1: i-xl (1858), 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854). Vol. 2: 1-92 (1854), 93-284 (1855), 285-412 (1856), 413-540 (1857), 541-661 (1858). Vol. 3: pl. 1-32 (1853), 33-96 (1855), 97-112 (1856), 113-128 (1857), 129-138 (1858)
- Mabille, J. (1886). Étude monographique du genre Concholepas. Annales de Malacologie, 2 (3): 261-282, pl. 3-5. Paris
