| Erythranthe rubella | |
|---|---|
| |
| Inyo County, California, 2023 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Phrymaceae |
| Genus: | Erythranthe |
| Species: | E. rubella
|
| Binomial name | |
| Erythranthe rubella | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Erythranthe rubella is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name little redstem monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus rubellus.[2][3][4][5]
Taxonomy
Erythranthe rubella was scientifically described by Asa Gray in 1859 and given the name Mimulus rubellus. It was moved to the genus Erythranthe in 2012 by Naomi Fraga giving the species its accepted name. The species has no subspecies and has one other heterotypic synonym, Mimulus gratioloides, described and named by Per Axel Rydberg in 1901.[6]
Distribution
It is native to western North America, including the southwestern United States to Wyoming and Texas, and into Baja California and Sonora in northern Mexico.[6]
Description
Erythranthe rubellus is an annual herb growing 2 to 32 centimeters tall with a very slender, red stem. The oppositely arranged oval leaves are up to 3 centimeters long and lance-shaped to oval, the lower ones borne on short petioles. The herbage is usually lightly hairy and green to reddish in color.
The petite tubular flower is no more than a centimeter long, the base of its tube encapsulated in a narrow, ribbed calyx of sepals. The flower may be yellow or pink in color and the mouth of the flower is usually dotted with red or purple.
References
- ^ NatureServe (9 January 2026). "Erythranthe rubella". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 11 January 2026.
- ^ Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. (2012), "A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations" (PDF), Phytoneuron, 2012–39: 1–60
- ^ Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution. 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. JSTOR 3448862. PMID 12894947. S2CID 198154155.
- ^ Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany. 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. JSTOR 4122195. PMID 21665709.
- ^ Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 474–4890. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.474. JSTOR 4123743. PMID 21653403.
- ^ a b POWO (2026). "Erythranthe rubella (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment - Mimulus rubellus
- USDA Plants Profile: Mimulus rubellus
- Mimulus rubellus - Photo gallery
