^ a b Bouchet & Warén, 1986. Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, MJ et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213 (IMISで検索). 2013年1月27日、World Register of Marine Species ( http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139802 ) からアクセス。