Evacanthinae
| Evacanthinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Evacanthus interruptus | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Family: | Cicadellidae |
| Subfamily: | EvacanthinaeMetcalf, 1939 |
| Tribes | |
Evacanthinae is a subfamily in the family Cicadellidae (leafhoppers).
Distribution
Members of Evacanthinae are found worldwide and are on every continent except for Antarctica.
Tribes and genera
There are five tribes in the subfamily, some of which were subfamilies of their own.[1]
Balbillini
Erected by Baker in 1923. They are found in the Afrotropical and Indomalayan realms. Their colour is mostly dull, being yellowish to greyish in appearance.
- BalbillusDistant, 1908
- Stenotortor Baker, 1923
Evacanthini
Erected by Metcalf in 1939. They are distributed across most of the Northern Hemisphere and into the Indomalayan realm.
- ApphiaDistant, 1918
- BoundarusLi & Wang, 1998
- BunderaDistant, 1908
- CarinataLi & Wang, 1992
- ConcavocoronaWang & Zhang, 2014
- ConvexanaLi, 1994
- CuneddaDistant, 1918
- DiramusWang & Zhang, 2013
- EvacanthusLe Peletier & Serville, 1825
- MaindaDistant, 1908
- MediporusWang & Zhang, 2015
- MultiformisLi & Li, 2012
- OnukiaMatsumura, 1912
- OnukiadesIshihara, 1963
- OnukindiaViraktamath & Webb, 2018
- ParaonukiaIshihara, 1963
- ParapythamusLi & Li, 2011
- ProcessusHuang, 1992
- PythamusMelichar, 1903
- PythochandraWei & Webb, 2014
- RisefrontaLi & Wang, 2001
- RiseveinusLi, 1995
- ShortcrownaLi & Li, 2014
- SimaonukiaLi & Li, 2017
- StriatanusLi & Wang, 1995
- SubulatusYang & Zhang, 2001
- TaperusLi & Wang, 1994
- TengirhinusIshihara, 1953
- TransvenosusWang & Zhang, 2015
- VangamaDistant, 1908
Nirvanini
Erected by Baker in 1923. They are distributed mostly throughout the Southern Hemisphere, but species have spread globally. This tribe previously made up the subfamily Nirvaninae.
- AequoreusHuang, 1989
- AfrokanaHeller, 1972
- AfronirvanaEvans, 1955
- AntillonirvanaDietrich, 2004
- AustralnirvanaWang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2016
- BuloriaDistant, 1908
- CarchariacephalusMontrouzier, 1861
- ChibchanirvanaDietrich, 2004
- ChudaniaDistant, 1908
- ConcaveplanaChen & Li, 1998
- ConvexfrontaLi, 1997
- CrispinaDistant, 1918
- DecursusnirvanaGao, Dai & Zhang, 2014
- EuronirvanellaEvans, 1966
- ExtensusHuang, 1989
- JassonirvanaBaker, 1923
- JassosqualusKramer, 1964
- Kana)Distant, 1908
- KasungaLinnavuori, 1979
- KosasiaDistant, 1910
- NarechoJacobi, 1910
- NeonirvanaOman, 1936
- NirvanaKirkaldy, 1900
- NirvanoidesBaker, 1923
- OniellaMatsumura, 1912
- OphiuchusOphiuchus
- PactanaLinnavuori, 1960
- PythonirvanaBaker, 1923
- SinonirvanaGao, Dai & Zhang, 2014
- SophoniaWalker, F., 1870
- SynogoniaMelichar, 1926
- TahuraMelichar, 1926
- TortorKirkaldy, 1907
Pagaroniini
Erected by Anufriev in 1978.
- FriscaninaAnufriev, 1978
- PagaroninaAnufriev, 1978
- EpiacanthusMatsumura, 1902
- FriscanusOman, 1938
- KurotsuyanusIshihara, 1953
- PagaroniaBall, 1902
Pentoffiini
Erected by Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2017.[1]
- DraconirvanaDietrich, 2011
- PentoffiaKramer, 1964
Genera without placement.
- EvanirvanaHill, 1973
References
- ^ abWang, Yang; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Zhang, Yalin (2017-04-03). "Phylogeny and historical biogeography of leafhopper subfamily Evacanthinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on morphological and molecular data". Scientific Reports. 7 (1) 45387. doi:10.1038/srep45387. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5377372. PMID 28368039.
External links
