Glimmerite (biotite - annite w/magnetite), Newark, DE, pegmatite /schist contact zone Glimmerite is an igneous rock consisting almost entirely of dark mica (biotite or phlogopite ). Glimmerite has also been referred to as biotitite , though the use of this term to describe phlogopite-rich rocks has been criticized.[ 1] Glimmerite may contain minor rutile and ilmenite , and variants of glimmerite bearing graphite , spinel , ankerite , pyrite , apatite , and the carbonate minerals calcite and dolomite have been described.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Glimmerite was first described by Larsen and Pardee (1929).[ 5]
References ^ Morel, S. W. (1988). "Malawi glimmerites". Journal of African Earth Sciences . 7 (7/8): 987– 997. Bibcode :1988JAfES...7..987M . doi :10.1016/0899-5362(88)90012-7 . ^ Gupta, Alok K.; LeMaitre, R. W.; Haukka, M. T.; Yagi, Kenzo (1983). "Geochemical studies on the carbonated apatite glimmerites from Damodar Valley, India" . Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B . 59 (5): 113– 116. doi :10.2183/pjab.59.113 . Archived from the original on 2018-10-30. Retrieved 2019-03-18 . ^ Al Ani, Thair (2013). "Mineralogy and petrography of Siilinjärvi carbonatite and glimmerite rocks, Eastern Finland" (PDF) . Geological Survey of Finland Report . 164 . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-03-18 . ^ Rajesh, V. J.; Arai, Shoji; Satish-Kumar, M. (2009). "Origin of graphite in glimmerite and spinellite in Achankovil Shear Zone, southern India" . Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences . 104 (6): 407– 412. doi :10.2465/jmps.090622d . Archived from the original on 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2019-03-18 . ^ Larsen, Esper S.; Pardee, J. T. (1929). "The stock of alkaline rocks near Libby, Montana". The Journal of Geology . 37 (2): 97– 112. Bibcode :1929JG.....37...97L . doi :10.1086/623598 .