Hippeastrum striatum

Hippeastrum striatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:	Amaryllidoideae
Genus:	Hippeastrum
Species:	H. striatum
Binomial name
Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore[1][2][3]
Synonyms[4]
List Amaryllis striata Lam. Amaryllis acuminata Ker Gawl. Amaryllis acuminata var. longipedunculata Lindl. Amaryllis bahiensis A.DC. Amaryllis bulbulosa (Herb.) Duch. Amaryllis crocata Ker Gawl. Amaryllis miniata Ker Gawl. Amaryllis pulverulenta G.Lodd. Amaryllis pulverulenta Gorrie Amaryllis rutila Ker Gawl. Amaryllis rutilans Lodd. ex Steud. Amaryllis striata var. acuminata (Ker Gawl.) Traub & Moldenke Amaryllis striata var. crocata (Ker Gawl.) Traub & Moldenke Amaryllis subbarbata (Herb.) Sweet Callicore crocata (Ker Gawl.) Link Callicore rutila (Ker Gawl.) Link Hippeastrum acuminatum (Ker Gawl.) M.Roem. Hippeastrum bahiense (DC.) M.Roem. Hippeastrum brasiliense M.Roem. Hippeastrum bulbulosum Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. acuminatum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. crocatum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. equestriforme Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. ignescens Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. pallidum Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. pulverulentum (G.Lodd.) Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. rutilum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. simsianum Herb. Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. subbarbatum (Herb.) Herb. Hippeastrum crocatum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum fulgidum var. miniatum Herb. Hippeastrum latifolium M.Roem. Hippeastrum martianum M.Roem. Hippeastrum proliferum Herb. Hippeastrum pulverulentum Herb. Hippeastrum rutilum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum rutilum var. acuminatum (Ker Gawl.) Voss Hippeastrum rutilum var. citrinum Baker Hippeastrum rutilum var. crocatum (Ker Gawl.) Voss Hippeastrum rutilum var. fulgidum Sprenger Hippeastrum simsianum Herb. Hippeastrum subbarbatum Herb. Hippeastrum unguiculatum M.Roem. Lais crocata (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.

Hippeastrum striatum, Botanical Register 1815

Hippeastrum striatum, the striped Barbados lily, a floweringperennialherbaceousbulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the southern and eastern regions of Brazil.^[2]

Description

The flowers, generally 2–4, are smaller than other members of the genus. The paraperigon features bristles at the throat of the tepaltube. The perigone is about 7.6–10 cm in size and the tepal segments are 2–2.5 cm broad in their middle. Their colour is a bright red with a green keel that extends halfway up the segment. The stigma is trifid. ^[5]

Taxonomy

It was first described as Amaryllis striata Lam. by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1783. Later it was included in the genus Hippeastrum Herb. as Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore published by Harold Emery Moore in 1963.^[4][6]

Etymology

The name is derived from the Latin word striatus (striped).^[7]

Distribution

It is native to Northeast, South, and Southeast Brazil. It has been introduced to Caroline Islands and Hawaii.^[4]

Ecology

Produces numerous bulbils that facilitate its escape and naturalisation in tropical areas. It will grow from seeds in about two years.^[5]

References

1. Baileya 11: 16 (1963).
2. WCLSPF 2016, Hippeastrum striatum.
3. The Plant List 2013, Hippeastrum striatum.
4. "Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
5. PBS 2015, Hippeastrum striatum.
6. Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved December 6, 2024, from https://www.ipni.org/n/122839-2
7. Griffith 2005, striatus.

Bibliography

• "Pacific Bulb Society Wiki". Pacific Bulb Society. 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
• "Tropicos". Missouri Botanical Garden. 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
• Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Morrone, Osvaldo; Belgrano, Manuel J., eds. (2008). "Hippeastrum". Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)(Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107). St. Louis, Mo.: Missouri Botanical Garden. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2.
• "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
• Griffith, Chuck (2005). "Dictionary of Botanical Epithets". Retrieved 19 March 2014.
• The Plant List (2013). "The Plant List Version 1.1". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
• Forzza, R. C. et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. Archived 2010-05-26 at the Wayback Machine