Janusz Zarzycki
Janusz Zarzycki
Mayor of Warsaw
In office15 May 1956 – 17 December 1956
Preceded byJerzy Albrecht
Succeeded byZygmunt Dworakowski
In office5 May 1960 – 29 December 1967
Preceded byZygmunt Dworakowski
Succeeded byJerzy Majewski
Member of the Sejm
In office1957–1969
Personal details
Born(1914-04-15)15 April 1914
Pruszków, Congress Poland
Died15 February 1995(1995-02-15) (aged 80)
Warsaw, Poland
Resting placePowązki Military Cemetery
PartyPZPR
Alma materWarsaw University of Technology
Military service
Branch/servicePolish ArmyPolish People's Army
RankDivisional general
Unit28th Heavy Artillery Divizion

Janusz Zarzycki, aka Wojtek (born April 15, 1914 in Pruszków, died February 15, 1995 in Warsaw) was a Polish architect and communist politician, Major General of the Polish People's Army who served in various positions in the Polish People's Republic such as head of the Main Political Board of the Polish Army, chairman of the Union of Youth Struggle and the Union of Polish Youth, president of the Union of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy, chairman of the presidium of the Warsaw City National Council, deputy minister of national defense, and member of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic Second, Third, and Fourth term. He received the title Righteous Among the Nations.

Biography

Born under the surname Neugebauer, he was the son of Edmund and Jadwiga. In 1932, he graduated from Tadeusz Czacki High School in Warsaw and studied at the Warsaw University of Technology until 1935. During his studies, he was a member of the Union of Polish Democratic Youth.

In 1937–1938, he graduated from the Masovian School of Artillery Reserve Cadets in Zambrów and worked as a tutor at a workers' club in Warsaw. He participated in the 1939 Defensive War as part of the 28th Heavy Artillery Divizion. From 1939–1941, he was a student at the Lviv Polytechnic Institute, also working as a construction technician on the construction of the Lviv Theater from 1940. In 1941, he returned to Warsaw. Until 1942, he worked as a construction technician at the Social Construction Company in Warsaw. That same year, he became a soldier in the Union of Liberation Struggle and a member of the Polish Workers' Party, as well as a staff officer in the People's Guard, where he headed the training department. In 1943, he was arrested and imprisoned in German camps (Auschwitz-Birkenau and Buchenwald) until 1945.

After World War II, he was associated with the Polish People's Army. From 1945 to 1947, he was an officer in the Main Political Board of the Polish Army, and from 1956 to 1960, he headed the Main Political and Educational Board of the Polish Army and the Main Political Board of the Polish Army.[1]. In 1949, he was a delegate of the National Council of Defenders of Peace to the Congress of Defenders of Peace in Paris.[2] From 1949 to 1956, he served as president of the Central Office for Vocational Training.[1]

From 1947 to 1948, he was chairman of the Main Board of the Union of Youth Struggle and a deputy member of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers' Party (PPR), with which he joined the Polish United Workers' Party. Together with the ZWM, he co-founded the Union of Polish Youth, whose Main Board he chaired until 1949. In the years 1948–1954 and 1959–1964, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). From 1948 to 1954, he also served on the Organizational Bureau of the PPR and the PZPR, respectively, and from 1954 to 1959 on the Central Audit Commission of the PZPR. He was a delegate to the first four congresses of this party. In the 1950s, he was associated with the Puławy faction.[3] From 1956 to 1960, he served as Deputy Minister of National Defense. From 14 May 1956 to 17 December 1956 and from 5 May 1960 to 29 December 1967, he was chairman of the presidium of the Municipal National Council of the Capital City of Warsaw (de-facto Mayor of Warsaw). From 1957 to 1969, he was a member of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the Second, Third, and Fourth terms. From 1956 to 1964, he served as President of the Main Board of the Union of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy.[4] At subsequent congresses (1969, 1974, 1979, and 1985), he was elected to the Supreme Council of the Union of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy. He also served on the National Committee of the Front of National Unity. After 1967, he served as Director of the Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture in Warsaw. From 1987, he was a member of the Citizens' Consultative Convention under the chairman of the National Council of the Capital City of Warsaw.[5]

In 1988, for his selfless assistance in 1942 to two escapees from the ghetto, Mosze Wasserman and Stanisław Sierpiński, he was awarded the title of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.[6] He was buried with his wife at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.[7]

Awards

References

  1. ^ abInformacje w BIP IPN.
  2. ^„Trybuna Robotnicza”, nr 92 (1481), 9 kwietnia 1949, s. 1.
  3. ^Eisler, Jerzy (1992). Zarys dziejów politycznych Polski 1944–1989. Warszawa: POW „BGW”. pp. 61–62. ISBN 8370662080.
  4. ^„Trybuna Śląska”, nr 4 (4350), 7 stycznia 1958, s. 2.
  5. ^Obywatelski Konwent Konsultacyjny, „Życie Warszawy”, nr 246, 21 października 1987, s. 8.
  6. ^Księga Sprawiedliwych wśród Narodów Świata. Ratujący Żydów podczas Holokaustu. Polska. Tom II (in Polish). Kraków: Fundacja Instytut Studiów Strategicznych. 2009. p. 863. ISBN 978-83-87832-59-9.
  7. ^"Wyszukiwarka grobów w Warszawie" (in Polish). cmentarzekomunalne.com.pl.
  8. ^Nadzwyczajna sesja Sejmu, „Trybuna Śląska”, nr 172, 22 lipca 1966, s. 1.
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