Joseph E. Muller | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1908年6月23日)June 23, 1908 |
| Died | May 16, 1945(1945年5月16日) (aged 36) near Ishimmi, Okinawa Island |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Army |
| Service years | 1942 - 1945 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | 305th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division |
| Conflicts | World War II |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Joseph E. Muller (June 23, 1908 – May 16, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II during the Battle of Okinawa.
Muller joined the Army from New York City in March 1942[1] and by May 15, 1945, was serving as a Sergeant in Company B, 305th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division. On that day, during a battle for a ridge near Ishimmi on Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands, he exposed himself to enemy fire and charged the Japanese positions alone. The next morning, when Japanese soldiers made an attempt to re-take the ridge, Muller again charged and routed them. When one of the Japanese soldiers threw a hand grenade into his foxhole, he threw himself onto the device to protect two of his comrades. He died in the resulting explosion and, on July 17, 1946, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
Aged 36 at his death, Muller was buried at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sergeant Muller's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
彼は職務の要求をはるかに超える、際立った勇敢さと大胆さを示した。彼の小隊が堅固に守られた尾根からの猛烈な銃火で足止めされたとき、彼は部下たちに彼の攻撃を援護できる地点に誘導した。そして猛烈な機関銃と自動小銃の射撃の中、一人で匍匐前進したかと思うと、突然飛び上がって手榴弾を投げつけ、敵に突撃し、開けた場所へ追いやり、そこで分隊が撃ち殺した。敵の生存者が機関銃を構えようとしているのを見て、彼は至近距離からライフルを発砲し、彼らに飛びかかり、残りの4人を殺した。翌日の夜明け前、敵は陣地を奪還すべく猛烈な反撃に出た。ミュラー軍曹は飛び交う銃弾と爆薬の中を匍匐前進し、そして跳び上がって手榴弾を投げつけ、ライフルを発砲しながら日本軍に突撃し敗走させた。ミュラー軍曹が他の二人と共同で塹壕に入ろうとした時、死んだふりをしていた一人の敵が手榴弾を投げ込んだ。仲間への危険をいち早く察知したミュラー軍曹は、手榴弾の上に身を投げ出し、全身で爆発を防いだ。仲間を救うために自らの命を英雄的に犠牲にし、彼は軍の最高の伝統を守り抜いた。