Kaga-Bandoro | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 7°0′N19°11′E / 7.000°N 19.183°E / 7.000; 19.183 | |
| Country | Central African Republic |
| Prefecture | Nana-Grébizi |
| Government | |
| • Sub-Prefect | Jean Marie Maleyombo[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 67 km2 (26 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 403 m (1,322 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
• Total | 27,797 |
| • Density | 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
Kaga-Bandoro (formerly Fort-Crampel and Crampel) is a market town and capital of the Nana-Grébizi prefecture of the Central African Republic. It represents the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kaga–Bandoro. The town has been renamed twice.

In March 1897, Émile Gentil established a post in what is known as Kaga-Bandoro. On the next year, the post was named Fort-Crampel.[2] Two French colonial officials executed a deserter by dynamite on 14 July 1903 to celebrate Bastille Day and warn the locals not to rebel against the colonial government.[3][4][5] This egregious incident led to the scandal known as Fort Crampel Affair.
On 23 January 1961, Fort-Crampel was renamed to Crampel. Thirteen years later, Crampel was renamed to Kaga-Bandoro on 6 August 1974.[2]

On 25 December 2012 rebels from Séléka coalition took control of Kaga-Bandoro.[6] On 14 December 2015 rebels announced independence of Republic of Logone in Kaga-Bandoro. In September 2016 Kaga-Bandoro was reported to be under joint control of MPC and FPRC armed groups.[7] In December 2019 four armed groups were reportedly present in Kaga-Bandoro: MPC, FPRC, Anti-balaka and UPC.[8]
On 10 April 2021, the FACA and their Russian allies entered the city of Kaga-Bandoro.[9] This has caused the fleeing of the rebel forces previously occupying the town to the north towards Kabo and Batangafo.[9]
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw).[10]
| Climate data for Kaga-Bandoro | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.2(90.0) | 33.9(93.0) | 34(93) | 32.8(91.0) | 32(90) | 30.5(86.9) | 30.1(86.2) | 31.8(89.2) | 30.9(87.6) | 31.9(89.4) | 31.3(88.3) | 31.2(88.2) | 31.9(89.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21(70) | 23(73) | 24.9(76.8) | 25(77) | 25(77) | 24.1(75.4) | 24.4(75.9) | 25.8(78.4) | 24.6(76.3) | 25.1(77.2) | 22.3(72.1) | 20.8(69.4) | 23.8(74.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.9(49.8) | 12.1(53.8) | 15.9(60.6) | 17.3(63.1) | 18(64) | 17.8(64.0) | 18.7(65.7) | 19.8(67.6) | 18.4(65.1) | 18.3(64.9) | 13.4(56.1) | 10.5(50.9) | 15.8(60.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2(0.1) | 7(0.3) | 38(1.5) | 61(2.4) | 132(5.2) | 157(6.2) | 224(8.8) | 242(9.5) | 246(9.7) | 167(6.6) | 19(0.7) | 2(0.1) | 1,297(51.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 425m[10] | |||||||||||||