Kaga-Bandoro

Kaga-Bandoro
Kaga-Bandoro is located in Central African Republic
Kaga-Bandoro
Kaga-Bandoro
Location in Central African Republic
Coordinates: 7°0′N19°11′E / 7.000°N 19.183°E / 7.000; 19.183
CountryCentral African Republic
PrefectureNana-Grébizi
Government
 • Sub-PrefectJean Marie Maleyombo[1]
Area
 • Total
67 km2 (26 sq mi)
Elevation
403 m (1,322 ft)
Population
 (2012)
 • Total
27,797
 • Density410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)

Kaga-Bandoro (formerly Fort-Crampel and Crampel) is a market town and capital of the Nana-Grébizi prefecture of the Central African Republic. It represents the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kaga–Bandoro. The town has been renamed twice.

History

Fort-Crampel Market, 1900

In March 1897, Émile Gentil established a post in what is known as Kaga-Bandoro. On the next year, the post was named Fort-Crampel.[2] Two French colonial officials executed a deserter by dynamite on 14 July 1903 to celebrate Bastille Day and warn the locals not to rebel against the colonial government.[3][4][5] This egregious incident led to the scandal known as Fort Crampel Affair.

On 23 January 1961, Fort-Crampel was renamed to Crampel. Thirteen years later, Crampel was renamed to Kaga-Bandoro on 6 August 1974.[2]

Séléka fighter in Kaga-Bandoro, 2014

On 25 December 2012 rebels from Séléka coalition took control of Kaga-Bandoro.[6] On 14 December 2015 rebels announced independence of Republic of Logone in Kaga-Bandoro. In September 2016 Kaga-Bandoro was reported to be under joint control of MPC and FPRC armed groups.[7] In December 2019 four armed groups were reportedly present in Kaga-Bandoro: MPC, FPRC, Anti-balaka and UPC.[8]

On 10 April 2021, the FACA and their Russian allies entered the city of Kaga-Bandoro.[9] This has caused the fleeing of the rebel forces previously occupying the town to the north towards Kabo and Batangafo.[9]

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw).[10]

Climate data for Kaga-Bandoro
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.2(90.0) 33.9(93.0) 34(93) 32.8(91.0) 32(90) 30.5(86.9) 30.1(86.2) 31.8(89.2) 30.9(87.6) 31.9(89.4) 31.3(88.3) 31.2(88.2) 31.9(89.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 21(70) 23(73) 24.9(76.8) 25(77) 25(77) 24.1(75.4) 24.4(75.9) 25.8(78.4) 24.6(76.3) 25.1(77.2) 22.3(72.1) 20.8(69.4) 23.8(74.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.9(49.8) 12.1(53.8) 15.9(60.6) 17.3(63.1) 18(64) 17.8(64.0) 18.7(65.7) 19.8(67.6) 18.4(65.1) 18.3(64.9) 13.4(56.1) 10.5(50.9) 15.8(60.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2(0.1) 7(0.3) 38(1.5) 61(2.4) 132(5.2) 157(6.2) 224(8.8) 242(9.5) 246(9.7) 167(6.6) 19(0.7) 2(0.1) 1,297(51.1)
Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 425m[10]

See also

References

  1. ^Oubangui Medias, Oubangui Medias. "Centrafrique : Décrets portant nomination des Gouverneurs, des Préfets et des Sous-Préfets". oubanguimedias.com. Oubangui Medias. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  2. ^ abSerre, Jacques; Fandos-Rius, Juan (2014). Répertoire de l'administration territoriale de la République centrafricaine. Paris: L’Harmattan. p. 137. ISBN 978-2-343-01298-8.
  3. ^Exeter, CIGH. "Charlie Hebdo's Anti-Imperialist Roots". imperialglobalexter.com. Imperial & Global Forum. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  4. ^Lombard, Louisia; Kinzi, Sylvain Batianga (2015). "VIOLENCE, POPULAR PUNISHMENT, AND WAR IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC". African Affairs. 114 (454): 58.
  5. ^Smith, Stephen W. (2015). "CAR's History: The Past of a Tense Present". In Carayannis, Tatiana; Lombard, Louisa (eds.). Making Sense of the Central African Republic. Zed Books. p. 22.
  6. ^"Central African rebels seize another town: military". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 25 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  7. ^IPI Map Car v2
  8. ^"Map of Kaga-Bandoro and axes leading out of Kaga-Bandoro". p. 141. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  9. ^ ab"Centrafrique: l'armée et ses alliés reprennent la ville stratégique de Kaga-Bandoro". fr.news.yahoo.com (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-12.
  10. ^ ab"Climate: Kaga-Bandoro - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

7°00′N19°11′E / 7.000°N 19.183°E / 7.000; 19.183