モーボルジェ | |
|---|---|
![]() モーボルゲットの場所 | |
| 座標:北緯46度51分 東経06度36分 / 北緯46.850度、東経6.600度 / 46.850; 6.600 | |
| 国 | スイス |
| カントン | ヴォー州 |
| 地区 | ジュラ=ノール・ヴォードワ |
| 政府 | |
| • 市長 | クロード・ルーレ管理官 |
| エリア | |
• 合計 | 5.51 km 2 (2.13 平方マイル) |
| 標高 | 1,173メートル(3,848フィート) |
| 人口 (2004年) | |
• 合計 | 97 |
| • 密度 | 18/km 2 (46/平方マイル) |
| 異名 | レ・ツァユ・レ・グリヨン |
| タイムゾーン | UTC+01:00 (中央ヨーロッパ時間) |
| • 夏(DST) | UTC+02:00 (中央ヨーロッパ夏時間) |
| 郵便番号 | 1453 |
| SFOS番号 | 5562 |
| ISO 3166コード | CH-VD |
| 囲まれて | フルリエ(NE)、ロメイロン、ヴィラール ブルカン、フォンテーヌ シュル グランドソン |
| Webサイト | mauborget.ch |
モーボルジェ(フランス語の発音: [mobɔʁʒɛ])ヴォー州ジュラ= ノール・ヴォーワ郡にある自治体。
モーボルゲットは1403年にMalborgetとして初めて記録されている。[ 2 ]
2009年現在、モーボルジェットの面積は5.51平方キロメートル(2.13平方マイル)です。このうち、1.4平方キロメートル( 0.54平方マイル)(25.4%)が農業用地として利用されており、3.89平方キロメートル( 1.50平方マイル)(70.6%)が森林です。残りの土地のうち、0.23平方キロメートル( 0.089平方マイル)(4.2%)が居住地(建物や道路)であり、 0.01平方キロメートル(2.5エーカー)(0.2%)が非生産的な土地です。[ 3 ]
市街地面積のうち、住宅・建築物は1.6%、交通インフラは2.5%を占めています。森林地のうち、総面積の67.2%は密林で、3.4%は果樹園または小規模な樹木群で覆われています。農地のうち、0.0%は農作物の栽培に利用されており、16.2%は牧草地、9.3%は高山牧草地として利用されています。[ 3 ]
この自治体は2006年8月31日に解散するまでグランソン地区の一部であり、モボルジェは新しいジュラ=ノール・ヴォード地区の一部となった。 [ 4 ]
この町は、シャスロン山とモン・オベールの間、グランソンからモティエを結ぶ道路沿いに位置しています。標高1,170メートル(3,840フィート)で、 ヴォー州ジュラ地方で最も標高の高い村です。
市の紋章は、銀と青の六つの聖騎士の紋章で、全体に半円形の赤が描かれている。[ 5 ]
モーボルゲットの人口は(2020年12月現在)127人です。[ 6 ] 2008年時点で、人口の9.7%が外国人居住住民です。[ 7 ]過去10年間(1999~2009年)の人口は1.2%減少しました。人口増加の内訳は、移住によるものが9.4%、出生・死亡によるものが8.2%です。[ 8 ]
人口の大部分(2000年現在)はフランス語(79%、92.9%)を話し、ドイツ語が2番目に多く(4%、4.7%)、英語が3番目に多い(1%、1.2%)です。[ 9 ]
2000年にモーボルジェ生まれの人は23人(約27.1%)で、モーボルジェに住んでいました。同じ州で生まれた人は32人(37.6%)、スイス国内の他の場所で生まれた人は21人(24.7%)、スイス国外で生まれた人は8人(9.4%)でした。[ 9 ]
2008年には、スイス国民の出生が1人、外国人の出生が1人ありました。また、同じ期間にスイス国民の死亡が1人ありました。移民と出国者を除くと、スイス国民の人口は横ばいでしたが、外国人人口は1人増加しました。2008年のスイス全体の人口変化(市町村間の移動を含むすべての情報源に基づく)は4人増加し、外国人人口は横ばいでした。これは人口増加率4.5%を表しています。[ 7 ]
2009年現在、マウボルゲットの年齢分布は、0歳から9歳が7人(人口の8.3%)、10歳から19歳が11人(13.1%)である。成人人口のうち、20歳から29歳が2人(人口の2.4%)、30歳から39歳が8人(9.5%)、40歳から49歳が13人(15.5%)、50歳から59歳が12人(14.3%)である。高齢者人口の分布は、60歳から69歳が18人(人口の21.4%)、70歳から79歳が11人(13.1%)、80歳から89歳が2人(2.4%)である。[ 10 ]
2000年時点で、市内には独身で未婚の人が24人いました。既婚者は50人、寡婦または寡夫は6人、離婚者は5人でした。[ 9 ]
As of 2000, there were 37 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household.[8] There were 14 households that consist of only one person and 3 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 40 households that answered this question, 35.0% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 12 married couples without children, 11 married couples with children[9]
In 2000 there were 66 single-family homes (or 79.5% of the total) out of a total of 83 inhabited buildings. There were 4 multi-family buildings (4.8%), along with 12 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (14.5%) and 1 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (1.2%). Of the single-family homes 4 were built before 1919, while 7 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single-family homes (22) were built between 1946 and 1960. The most multi-family homes (2) were built between 1946 and 1960 and the next most (1) were built before 1919.[11]
In 2000 there were 88 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 32. There were 2 single-room apartments and 23 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 37 apartments (42.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 45 apartments (51.1%) were seasonally occupied and 6 apartments (6.8%) were empty.[11] As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.[8] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 2.17%.[8]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[2][12]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 42.29% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Green Party (16.06%), the LPS Party (9.86%) and the FDP (9.7%). In the federal election, a total of 35 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 53.0%.[13]
As of 2010, Mauborget had an unemployment rate of 9.2%. As of 2008, there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. No one was employed in the secondary sector. 6 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 2 businesses in this sector.[8] There were 46 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 37.0% of the workforce.
In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 12. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 9, all of which were in agriculture. There were no jobs in the secondary sector. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 3, all of which were in a hotel or restaurant.[14]
In 2000, there were 25 workers who commuted away from the municipality.[15] Of the working population, 6.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 47.8% used a private car.[8]
From the 2000 census, 18 or 21.2% were Roman Catholic, while 44 or 51.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church, there were 2 individuals (or about 2.35% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church. There were 2 (or about 2.35% of the population) who were Islamic. 16 (or about 18.82% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 2 individuals (or about 2.35% of the population) did not answer the question.[9]
In Mauborget about 36 or (42.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 13 or (15.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 13 who completed tertiary schooling, 61.5% were Swiss men, 38.5% were Swiss women.[9]
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 11 students in the Mauborget school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.[16] During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 4 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 7 students in those schools.[17]
As of 2000, there were 8 students from Mauborget who attended schools outside the municipality.[15]
Mauborget features in the story of the discovery of the dwarf rose breeding stock.[18]