^ Hattstein, M. および Delius, P., Islam: Art and Architecture, Könemann, 2000. p. 72; Fowden, G., Qusayr 'Amra: Art and the Umayyad Elite in Late Antique Syria, University of California Press, 2004. p. 158
^ Petersen, A., Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, 2002, p. 239; Meyers, EM (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East , Volume 5, Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 271
^ Fowden, G., Qusayr 'Amra: Art and the Umayyad Elite in Late Antique Syria, University of California Press, 2004 p. 158; Hansen, IL and Wickham, C. (eds) The Long Eighth Century, BRILL, 2000, p. 289
^ Petersen, A., Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, 2002, p. 239; Meyers, EM (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, Volume 5 , Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 241