ロザリオ・ピサーニ

French officer of North African descent
1918年、アラブ反乱中のアラビア、クウェイラのロザリオ・ピサーニ。ポール・カステルナウによるオートクローム
生まれる1880
死亡1952年(71~72歳)
忠誠 フランス
ランクキャプテン
ユニットアラブ反乱におけるフランス軍のリーダー
写真を撮る人々のカラー写真
1919年のパリ講和会議中、ヴェルサイユ宮殿にいたファイサル首長の代表団。左から:ルスタム・ハイダルヌーリ・アッサイードファイサル王子、ロザリオ・ピサーニ大尉(ファイサルの後ろ)、T・E・ローレンス、ファイサルの個人奴隷(名前は不明)、タフシン・カドリー大尉。
アラブ反乱に協力するフランス人大尉ロザリオ・ピサーニ、アルベール=カーン・コレクション、惑星アーカイブ

ロザリオ・ピサーニラ・カジェ、1880年 -フェズ、1952年)は、第一次世界大戦オスマン帝国と戦った北アフリカ出身のフランス人大尉である。[1] [2]ピサーニの部隊は後にアラブ北部軍となる部隊に成長し、彼はアラブ反乱で最も成功した襲撃者の一人であった。[3]

アラブ反乱におけるフランス軍

The French military mission in charge of fighting the Ottoman Empire was commanded by Colonel Édouard Brémond.[4] A French officer, Pisani, had arrived from Morocco to command 200 North African soldiers in the Arab Uprising. This force had Arabic-speaking junior officers volunteers who were mostly born in North Africa as well as another 12 officers that were French specialists.[5] In the book Setting the Desert on Fire the author quoted a British officer as saying Pisani was a "brigand disguised unconvincingly as a French officer."[1]

On 27 September 1917, Lawrence set off for another raid on the Hejaz railway. He took Captain Pisani hoping to train him and some Syrians to take over these raids as they took up a lot of time. Lawrence found it exhausting playing tribal mediator. During this raid, he settled "twelve cases of assault, four camel-thefts, one marriage settlement, fourteen feuds, two evil eyes, and a bewitchment."[6]

After the First World War

During the fighting against the Ottomans, Feisal took a liking to Pisani and asked him to come to the Paris Peace Conference to advise him alongside T. E. Lawrence aka Lawrence of Arabia.[5]

See also

Bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ a b Barr 2011.
  2. ^ Didier 2020.
  3. ^ Johnson 2020, p. 45.
  4. ^ Murphy 2008, p. 17.
  5. ^ a b Greenhalgh 2014, p. 255.
  6. ^ Wilson 1990, pp. 448–449.

References

  • Barr, James (2011). Setting the Desert on Fire: T.E. Lawrence and Britain's Secret War in Arabia, 1916-18. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781408827895. - Total pages: 384
  • Didier, Philippi (Aug 29, 2020). "Rosario Pisani, l'artilleur de Lawrence d'Arabie" [Rosario Pisani, Lawrence of Arabia's gunner] (in French). militaria-mag.com. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  • Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2014). The French Army and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107012356. - Total pages: 469
  • Johnson, Robert (2020). Lawrence of Arabia on War: The Campaign in the Desert 1916–18. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472834881. - Total pages: 256
  • Murphy, David (2008). The Arab Revolt 1916–18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze. Publisher:Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 9781846033391.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - Total pages: 96
  • Wilson, Jeremy (1990). Lawrence of Arabia. Athenaeum. ISBN 9780689119347. 2022年3月26日閲覧 - 総ページ数: 1188


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