Sphenophorus
| Sphenophorus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sphenophorus cariosus | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Subfamily: | Dryophthorinae |
| Tribe: | Sphenophorini |
| Genus: | SphenophorusSchönherr, 1838 |
Sphenophorus is a genus of weevils, often known as billbugs, in the family Curculionidae,[1][2][3] and tribe Sphenophorini. Eleven species of billbugs infest managed turfgrass in North America.[4]
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Species
These 278 species belong to the genus Sphenophorus.[2][5][6]
- Sphenophorus abbreviatus(J.C. Fabricius, 1787)
- Sphenophorus adspersusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus aduncusErichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus aequalisGyllenhal, 1838 (clay-coloured billbug)
- Sphenophorus albicollisSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus alfurusHeller, 1914
- Sphenophorus ambiguusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus ancepsGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus angustusBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus apicalisLeConte, 1878
- Sphenophorus ardesiusSchoenherr, 1839
- Sphenophorus arizonensisHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus asperVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus aterrimusChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus atratusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus atrivittataChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus aurofasciatusBrême, 1844
- Sphenophorus austerusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus australisChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus bartramiaeChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus basilanusHeller, 1922
- Sphenophorus bifasciatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus bisbisignatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus blanchardiChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus blatchleyiChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus brasiliensisHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus bruchiHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus brunnipennis(E.F. Germar, 1823)
- Sphenophorus brutusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus callizonaL.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
- Sphenophorus callosipennisChittenden, 1919
- Sphenophorus callosus(Olivier, 1807) (southern corn billbug)
- Sphenophorus canaliculatusBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus canalipesGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus carbonariusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus carinicollisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cariosus(Olivier, 1807) (nutgrass billbug)
- Sphenophorus caroliVaurie, 1967
- Sphenophorus castaneipennisBoheman, 1838
- Sphenophorus castanipesBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus cazieriVaurie, 1951
- Sphenophorus chittendeniBlatchley, 1916
- Sphenophorus cicatricosusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus cicatripennisFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus cicatristriatusFahraeus, 1838 (Rocky Mountain billbug)
- Sphenophorus cincticollisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cinctusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cinerascensV. de Motschulsky, 1858
- Sphenophorus coesifronsGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus compressirostris(Say, 1824)
- Sphenophorus confluensJ. Prena, 2018
- Sphenophorus contractusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus costatusO.C. Waterhouse, 1879
- Sphenophorus costicollisChittenden, 1919
- Sphenophorus costiferChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus costipennisHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus cribricollisF. Walker, 1859
- Sphenophorus cristulatusHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus cruciataG. Quedenfeldt, 1888
- Sphenophorus crucigerV. de Motschulsky, 1858
- Sphenophorus crudusErichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus cultellatusHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus cultrirostrisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus decoratusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus deficiensChittenden, 1920
- Sphenophorus defrictusBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus dehaaniiGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus delumbatusBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus destructorChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus dietrichi(Satterthwait, 1933)
- Sphenophorus dimidiatipennisH. Jekel, 1858
- Sphenophorus discolorMannerheim, 1843
- Sphenophorus disparGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus diversusChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus dolosusVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus elephantulusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus ensirostrisSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus erythrurusL.A.A. Chevrolat, 1880
- Sphenophorus exquisitaF. Walker, 1859
- Sphenophorus fahraeiGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus fasciatusGemminger & Harold, 1871
- Sphenophorus ferrugineusBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus flexuosusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus fossorGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus foveatusVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus gagatinusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus geminatusHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus gentilisLeConte, 1857
- Sphenophorus germariHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus glabricollisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus glabridiscusF. Walker, 1859
- Sphenophorus glyceriaeJ. Prena, 2018
- Sphenophorus graminisChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus guttatusFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus hanetiG. Quedenfeldt, 1888
- Sphenophorus hebetatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus hemipterusSchoenherr, 1825
- Sphenophorus hoegbergiiBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus holosericusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus hypocritaGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus immunis(T. Say, 1832)
- Sphenophorus implicatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus imusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus inaequalis(Say, 1831)
- Sphenophorus incongruusChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus incurrensGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus indus(C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sphenophorus infelixGistel, 1848
- Sphenophorus inscriptaGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus insculptusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus insularisC.H. Boheman, 1859
- Sphenophorus interruptecostataSchaufuss, 1885
- Sphenophorus interstitialis(Say, 1831)
- Sphenophorus intervallatusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus javanensisGünther, 1937
- Sphenophorus jugosusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus kuatunensisVoss, 1958
- Sphenophorus laetusErichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus larvalisSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus lateritiusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus latinasusHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus latiscapusT. Kirsch, 1869
- Sphenophorus lebasiiGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus leprosusFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus letestuiHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus leucographusFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus levisVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus lineatocollisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus lineatusChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus liratusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus longicollisSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus lutulentusChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus maculataGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus maculiferFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus maderensisHoffmann, 1938
- Sphenophorus maidisChittenden, 1905 (maize billbug)
- Sphenophorus marinusChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus maurusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus melancholicusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus melanocardiusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus melanocephalus(Fabricius, 1801)
- Sphenophorus melanurusT. Kirsch, 1875
- Sphenophorus memnoniusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus meridionalisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus mimelusVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus minimusHart, 1890 (lesser billbug)
- Sphenophorus missouriensisChittenden, 1919
- Sphenophorus monilisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus mormonChittenden, 1904
- Sphenophorus multipunctatusChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus mundusChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus musaecolaL. Fairmaire, 1898
- Sphenophorus mutilatusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus napoanusHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus nasutusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus nawradiT. Kirsch, 1869
- Sphenophorus nebulosusG.C. Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus necydaloides(Fabricius, 1801)
- Sphenophorus neomexicanusChittenden, 1904
- Sphenophorus nevadensisChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus nigerrimusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus nigroplagiataG. Quedenfeldt, 1888
- Sphenophorus nubilusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus nudicollisT. Kirsch, 1877
- Sphenophorus obscuripennisChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus obsoletusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus octocostatusChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus octomaculatusHeller, 1934
- Sphenophorus omissusBlatchley, 1920
- Sphenophorus opacusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus orizabensisL.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
- Sphenophorus paganus(J.C. Fabricius, 1775)
- Sphenophorus panopsWalk. in Mshl., 1920
- Sphenophorus parumpunctatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus perforatusFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus pertinax(Olivier, 1807)
- Sphenophorus phoeniciensisChittenden, 1904 (phoenix billbug)
- Sphenophorus piceus(P.S. Pallas, 1771)
- Sphenophorus picirostrisL. Fairmaire, 1897
- Sphenophorus pinguisChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus placidusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus planipennisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus polygrammusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pontederiaeChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus procerusJ.L. LeConte, 1858
- Sphenophorus promissaF.P. Pascoe, 1885
- Sphenophorus pulchellusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pumilusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus punctatostriatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus punctatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pustulosusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrimaculataGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrisignatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrivittatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrivulnerataJ. Thomson, 1858
- Sphenophorus quinquepunctatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rectistriatusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus rectus(Say, 1831)
- Sphenophorus reticulaticollisJ. Prena, 2018
- Sphenophorus reticulatusChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus retususGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rimoratusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus robustiorChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus robustusHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus roelofsiL.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
- Sphenophorus rubellusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rufofasciatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rufusSzalay Marzsó, 1957
- Sphenophorus rusticusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus sacchariSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus sanguineusGyllenhal, 1845
- Sphenophorus sanguinolentusL.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
- Sphenophorus sationisHeller, 1925
- Sphenophorus sauciusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus sayiGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus schoenherriiGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus schwarziChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus scirpiChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus scopariusHorn, 1873
- Sphenophorus semicalvusHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus senegalensisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus sericansC.H. Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus sericeusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus seriepunctatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus serratipesChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus sierrakowskyiGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus signaticollisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus simplexLeConte, 1860
- Sphenophorus soltauiiChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus sordidusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus spadiceusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus spangleriAnderson, 2014
- Sphenophorus spinolaeGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus squamosusBoheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus sriatoforatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus stigmaticusFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus strangulatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus striatipennisChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus striatoforatusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus striatopunctatus(J.A.E. Goeze, 1777)
- Sphenophorus striatusFåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus strigosusErichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus subcarinatusMannerheim, 1843
- Sphenophorus subcostatusL. Fairmaire, 1903
- Sphenophorus sublaevisF.H. Chittenden, 1906
- Sphenophorus subulatusChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus suturalisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus taboaVanin, 1990
- Sphenophorus tardusFall, 1901
- Sphenophorus tenuisVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus terebransSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus terricolaChampion, 1910
- Sphenophorus testardiX. Montrouzier, 1860
- Sphenophorus tetricusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus thoracicusGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus tincturataF.P. Pascoe, 1885
- Sphenophorus tomentosusVaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus tornowiiBrèthes, 1910
- Sphenophorus tredecimpunctatusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus tremolerasiHustache, 1937
- Sphenophorus truncatusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus validirostrisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus validusJ.L. LeConte, 1858
- Sphenophorus variabilisGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus variegatusSchoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus velutinusLeConte, 1876
- Sphenophorus venatus(Say, 1831) (hunting billbug)
- Sphenophorus vestitusJ. Prena, 2018
- Sphenophorus vilisHustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus villosiventrisChittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus vittataChittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus vomerinusLeConte, 1858
- Sphenophorus zamiaeGyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus zeaeWalsh, 1867 (Timothy billbug)
- † Sphenophorus elegansTheobald, 1935
- † Sphenophorus naegelianusO. Heer, 1847
- † Sphenophorus proluviosusHeyden & Heyden, 1866
- † Sphenophorus regelianusO. Heer, 1847
References
- ^"Sphenophorus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
- ^ ab"ITIS report, Sphenophorus". Retrieved 2024-09-18.
- ^"Sphenophorus Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^Duffy, Alexandra G.; Powell, Gareth S.; Zaspel, Jennifer M.; Richmond, Douglas S. (2018-02-09). "Billbug (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp.) Seasonal Biology and DNA-Based Life Stage Association in Indiana Turfgrass". Journal of Economic Entomology. 111 (1): 304–313. doi:10.1093/jee/tox340. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 29309605.
- ^"GBIF, Sphenophorus". Retrieved 2024-09-18.
- ^"Catalogue of Life, Sphenophorus C.J.Schoenherr, 1838". Retrieved 2024-09-18.
External links
Media related to Sphenophorus at Wikimedia Commons- Data related to Sphenophorus at Wikispecies
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