オビエドのスダリウム、またはオビエドの聖骸布は、スペイン、オビエドのサンサルバドル大聖堂のカマラサンタに保管されている、約84cm×53cm（33×21インチ）の血まみれの布です。[1]スダリウム（ラテン語で汗布）は、イエス・キリストが亡くなった後に頭に巻かれていた布だと考えられています。
聖衣を納める小さな礼拝堂は、840年にアストゥリアス王アルフォンソ2世によって特別に建造されました。アルカ・サンタは、聖衣やその他の聖遺物を保管するための、ロマネスク様式の金属製の正面を持つ精巧な聖遺物箱です。聖衣は年に3回、聖金曜日、9月14日の十字架高揚の祝日、そして9月21日の八日間、一般公開されます。
背景と歴史
The Sudarium shows signs of advanced deterioration, with dark flecks that are symmetrically arranged but form no image, unlike the markings on the Shroud of Turin. The sudarium is linked to a face cloth in the empty tomb mentioned by John 20:6–7. Outside of the Bible, the anonymous pilgrim of Piacenza recorded in 570 AD that he visited a cave on the Jordan rumored to have the face cloth mentioned in John.[2]
Pelagius of Oviedo, a bishop of medieval Spain, gives an account of the Sudarium's history from the Holy Land to Spain preserved in the Liber testamentorum and interpolated into the Chronica ad Sebastianum in the Liber chronicorum.
This account claims the Sudarium was taken from Israel in 614 AD, after the invasion of the Byzantine provinces by the Sassanid Persian King Khosrau II. To avoid destruction in the invasion, it was taken away first to Alexandria by the presbyter Philip, who then carried it through northern Africa when Khosrau II conquered Alexandria in 616 AD, and arrived in Spain shortly thereafter. The Sudarium entered Spain at Cartagena, along with people who were fleeing from the Persians. Fulgentius, bishop of Ecija, welcomed the refugees and the relics, and gave the chest containing the Sudarium to Leandro, bishop of Seville. He took it to Seville, where it spent some years.[1]
In 657 it was moved to Toledo, then in 718 on to northern Spain to escape the advancing Moors. The Sudarium was hidden in the mountains of Asturias in a cave known as Montesacro until King Alfonso II, having battled back the Moors, built a chapel in Oviedo to house it in 840 AD.
On 14 March 1075, King Alfonso VI, his sister and Rodrigo Diaz Vivar (El Cid) opened the chest after days of fasting. The event was recorded on a document preserved in the Capitular Archives at the Cathedral of San Salvador in Oviedo. The king had the oak chest covered in silver with an inscription that reads, "The Sacred Sudarium of Our Lord Jesus Christ".
See also
- Bilihildis, recipient of a sudarium
- Blood of Christ
- Empty tomb
- Relics associated with Jesus
References
Notes
- ^ a b Witherington, Ben (10 November 2014). "Aha! Praha – the Prague Report Part Five". Patheos.
- ^ 『アントニヌス殉教者が訪れた聖地について』 スチュワート・オーブリー訳パレスチナ巡礼者テキスト協会1887年 11頁
外部リンク
- 情報の表示
- オビエドの聖骸布：その歴史とトリノの聖骸布との関係
- オビエドの聖骸布とそれが示唆するもの
- 懐疑的なスペクタクルにおけるオビエドのスダリウム
- 過去を解読する：情熱の遺物、2005年ヒストリーチャンネルのビデオドキュメンタリー
- オビエドのスダリウムとトリノの聖骸布の比較研究、1998年、トリノの「第3回スッラ・シンドネ国際会議」で発表された論文。
