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さらに読む
Williams, GC; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia - Pennatulacea. in: Costello, MJ et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: pp. 105–106.
ウィリアムズ, GC (1992). 南アフリカの八放サンゴ類腔腸動物相の生物地理学. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 46: 351–401.
Williams, GC (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469–1999. Proc. California Acad. Sci. 51(2): 19–103, 1 fig., 14 plates.
Liu, JY [Ruiyu] (編). (2008). 中国海域海洋生物チェックリスト. 中国科学出版社. 1267 pp.