Valeriy Vasylyovych Malikov (Ukrainian: Валерій Васильович Маліков; 30 March 1942 in Mariupol, Nazi Germany occupation – 31 December 2016)[1][2][3] was a Ukrainian statesman, and former Head of the Security Service of Ukraine (1994–1995).[4][5][6] Advisor to the Prime Minister of Ukraine (1995–1996).[7][8]
Malikov was born on 30 March 1942 in Mariupol, which was then part of the Nazi German-occupied territories during World War II, but formally part of the Soviet Union.[9] From 1961 to 1964 he served in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union completely his mandatory conscription.[10] Afterwards, he worked in various public organizations in Kharkiv until 1970 while also completing his degree from the Faculty of Economics of Kharkiv State University.[10] In 1970, he joined the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR, working in management positions until 1988 when he was appointed Head of the KGB in the central Cherkasy Oblast.[10] Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 he served as Deputy Head of the SBU, until 1994 when he was appointed the Head of the SBU.[9] During his time in the SBU, he was responsible for any responses to the 1994 Crimean referendum, which became known as the "Meshkovshchyna" period.[11]
After serving as Head of the SBU and as advisor to the Prime Minister, he was elected to the Verkhovna Rada.[9] In the Rada, he served as First Deputy Chairman of the Accounting Chamber until his dismissal in June 2004 due to the expiration of the term of his office.[9] He would retire from politics thereafter, but continued serving as an adviser to the SBU until June 2015.[11]
In March 2018, two years after his death, a memorial plaque was created in Kharkiv on the house where he lived when he worked in the city at 23 Kultury Street.[11]