Zoe Dyke

Zoe Dyke
with silk cocoons
Born	Millicent Zoe Bond （1896年2月6日）6 February 1896 Leyton
Died	12 February 1975（1975年2月12日） (aged 79) Herne Bay
Nationality	British

Zoe Dyke (6 February 1896 – 12 February 1975) was a British pioneer of British sericulture. The silk created in her businesses has been used by British Royalty including the wedding dresses of Queen Elizabeth II and Diana, Princess of Wales.

Life

Millicent Zoe Bond was born in Leyton but by the age of four she was living in Poole in Dorset, where she developed an interest in silk worms. Her parents were Eliza Josephine and Dr Barnabas Mayston Bond. She attended St Paul's Girls' School and in 1912 she went to a college in Paris.^[1]

In 1922 she married Oliver Hart Dyke, son of Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet. Sir William owned Lullingstone Castle in Kent and was active in politics and sport.^[2] Oliver Hart Dyke became an engineer and in 1931 upon his father's death inherited the family home and the baronetcy. Dyke used the attic to again breed silk worms and Victor built a machine to process the thread. By 1936 Zoe's silk worms were making her a leading expert and Queen Mary visited to see her work. She was given a medal by the Royal Society of Arts.^[1]

Dyke and Oliver's marriage ended in 1944. Oliver later remarried. The production of silk had more or less ceased during the war but in 1946 it began again with a limited company. Oliver was briefly involved but it was Dyke's company as it became again a centre for silk enthusiasts. In the 1950s Oliver and his second wife returned to the Lullingstone estate where the emphasis was creating a new tourist business unrelated to silk. Dyke moved away with the business to Ayot House in Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire.^[1]

Dyke's company created silk for the coronation robe of King George VI; other important royal commissions included the wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth, the coronation robes of Elizabeth II,^[3] and the wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer.^[4]

Dyke died in a nursing home in Herne Bay in 1975.

References

1. John Martin, ‘Dyke, (Millicent) Zoë, Lady Dyke (1896–1975)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 accessed 12 July 2017
2. EIカーライル「ダイク卿ウィリアム・ハート、第7代準男爵（1837-1931）」HCGマシュー改訂版、オックスフォード国立人名辞典、オックスフォード大学出版局、2004年、 2017年7月12日アクセス
3. 「Lullingstone Silk Farm - Graces Guide」www.gracesguide.co.uk . 2017年7月12日閲覧。
4. タイムズ、テリー・トゥルッコ、ニューヨーク紙特別寄稿（1986年5月30日）。「ロイヤルウェディングのための国産シルク」。ニューヨーク・タイムズ。ISSN 0362-4331。2017年7月12日閲覧。