324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron

324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
	Squadron F-86D Sabres, about 1956 at Westover AFB
Active	1942–1944; 1955–1960
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Fighter-Interceptor
Insignia
324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem

The 324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 316th Air Division, stationed at Sidi Slimane Air Base, Morocco. It was inactivated on 8 March 1960.

History

World War II

Activated in mid-1942 as an operational training unit, primarily for Republic P-47 Thunderbolts under I Fighter Command. Began replacement training in February 1944, inactivated in April when P-47 Thunderbolt training ended.

Air defense

Reactivated as an Air Defense Command interceptor squadron in July 1955 at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts flying North American F-86D Sabres, performing an air defense mission over Boston and the New England area. In 1957 began re-equipping with the North American F-86L Sabre, an improved version of the F-86D which incorporated data link to interface with the Semi Automatic Ground Environment computer-controlled direction system for intercepts. The service of the F-86L was destined to be quite brief, since by the time the last F-86L conversion was delivered, the type was already being phased out in favor of supersonic interceptors.

Reassigned to the Strategic Air Command Sixteenth Air Force in 1958, deployed to Morocco. Performed air defense over SAC Boeing B-47 Stratojet Operation Reflex bases. Inactivated in Morocco with SAC's withdrawal from North African bases in 1960.

Lineage

Constituted as the 324th Fighter Squadron on 24 June 1942

Activated on 25 August 1942

Disbanded on 10 April 1944

Reconstituted and redesignated 324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 8 July 1955

Activated on 18 October 1955

Discontinued on 8 March 1960^[1]

Assignments

327th Fighter Group, 25 August 1942 – 10 April 1944
4707th Air Defense Wing, 18 October 1955
4622d Air Defense Wing (later Boston Air Defense Sector), 18 October 1956
4729th Air Defense Group, 8 July 1957
Boston Air Defense Sector, 25 June 1958
316th Air Division, 1 July 1958 – 8 March 1960^[1]

Stations

Mitchel Field, New York, 25 August 1942
Bolling Field, District of Columbia, 25 August 1942
Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 20 September 1942 – 10 April 1944
Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, 18 October 1955 – 25 June 1958
Sidi Slimane Air Base, Morocco, 1 July 1958 – 8 March 1960^[1]

Aircraft

Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, 1942–1943
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1943–1944
North American F-86D Sabre, 1955–1957
North American F-86L Sabre, 1957–1960^[1]^[2]

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

^Approved 17 May 1956. Description: Over a disc Air Force blue a bolt of lightning red, placed horizontally across the disc; superimposed over the bolt a stylized eagle's head light tan and white, beak Air Force yellow, cere and eyeball white, pupil black, iris red, all outlines and detail black.

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^eMaurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 399
^Cornett & Johnson, p. 125

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Buss, Lydus H.(ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956)
Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980(PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original(PDF) on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II(PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II(PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"ADCOM's Fighter Interceptor Squadrons". The Interceptor. 21 (1). Aerospace Defense Command: 5–11, 26–31, 40–45, 54–59. January 1979.

[1] Approved 17 May 1956. Description: Over a disc Air Force blue a bolt of lightning red, placed horizontally across the disc; superimposed over the bolt a stylized eagle's head light tan and white, beak Air Force yellow, cere and eyeball white, pupil black, iris red, all outlines and detail black.

[Maurer324FS-2] Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 399

[3] Cornett & Johnson, p. 125

[a]

[1]

[2]