Native name | 株式会社トーセ |
|---|---|
| Company type | Public |
| TYO: 4728 | |
| Industry | Video games |
| Founded | November 1, 1979 (1979-11-01) |
| Headquarters | , Japan |
Key people |
|
| Products | The Legendary Starfy series Game & Watch Gallery series |
Number of employees | 653 (2025)[1] |
| Website | tose.co.jp |
Tose Co., Ltd.[a] (also called Tose Software) is a Japanese video game developer based in Kyoto. It is mostly known for developing Nintendo's Game & Watch Gallery series, various Dragon Ball games, as well as contract work or assistance to other developers. Tose has developed or co-developed thousands of games since the company's inception in 1979, but is virtually never credited in the games themselves. It is considered the largest non-publishing game developer in the world.[2]
Tose maintains a policy of having no creative input in the games it works on, going so far as to refuse to put the studio's name in the credits and employees using pseudonyms.[3] As such, Tose has gained a reputation for being a "ghost developer."[4][5] Representatives of the company have described it as a "ninja developer," because it works in the shadows,[6] as well as the "unsung hero" of the video game industry.[7][8][9] When talking to the press, representatives of the company ask not to be identified by name.[10][11] Exceptions to this include Game & Watch Gallery 4 and The Legendary Starfy series, as Tose shares the copyright with Nintendo.[12][13] Tose has also received development credit for Sega Casino,[6] Dragon Quest Monsters Joker 3 Professional, Dragon Quest Heroes: Rocket Slime, and World of Final Fantasy,[10] and co-development on Scarlet Nexus with Bandai Namco and Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII Reunion with Square Enix.[14]
The company provides services for game design, plot design, sound composition, programming, and more.[15] It also does non-games work, developing software for the web, mobile apps, pachinko machines, and even appliances, like refrigerators.[10][16]
History
Tose was established by Shigeru Saito in November 1979 in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, as an independent entity of his father's company Toa Seiko Co., Ltd.[17][1] At the time, Toa Seiko had a contract to produce arcade cabinets for Space Invaders, but its other clients complained about being associated with the gaming industry.[8] It began as an arcade cabinet manufacturer with only five employees. Its first game was the arcade game Sasuke vs. Commander for SNK in September 1980.[13] It released Vanguard, a side-scrolling shooter, in March 1981.[18] Vanguard II, a top-down sequel was made in three years later.[5] By 1982, the company transitioned to software development. When the Famicom released in 1983, Tose was able to partner with Nintendo because it already had experience developing for the console's CPU.[10] It worked with Taito to port Space Invaders to the console, and also worked on Kid Icarus, as well as the Dragon Ball video game series.[19] By this point, Tose had built a reputation as a reliable development partner for third-party titles.[5][20][9]
The company moved its head office to Otokuni-gun, Kyoto Prefecture in May 1986 and Saito was named president. Saito was named president of the company in February 1987.[7] In July 1988, a new head office was completed inYamazaki, Kyoto.[18] In May 1990, Tose began developing software for the Game Boy and the Super Famicom. In 1993, Tose opened offices in Shanghai, China[12][21][22] and Los Angeles, California. The US subsidiary dissolved soon after.[18] During this time, the company began developing mobile games from NTT Docomo's i-mode.[8]
In August 1999, Tose was listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange 2nd Section and the Kyoto Stock Exchange. In October of that year, Tose's Kyoto head office was opened at Shijo-Karasuma. In September 2000, Tose was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange 2nd Section.[23] A second subsidiary based in China was established in Hangzhou in March 2001.[22] In August, Tose was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange 1st Section and Osaka Securities Exchange 1st Section. A new office was opened in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo in September 2002.[18]
Following six years of development, Tose partnered with Nintendo in 2002 to release Densetsu no Starfy for the Game Boy Advance. This was the company's first original IP.[24][25] Tose re-entered the US market in March 2003 and was able to establish an office Westlake Village, California[12][26] with just two employees.[27] Saito was named CEO in September 2004.[7] In October, the company established Phoenix Communications as a subsidiary in Tokyo to plan, develop, sell, and manage digital content for the web.[18]
By 2006, 70% of Tose's clients were located in Japan, 15% in China, 10% in the U.S., and 5% Korea, Canada, and other regions. It had six studios across Japan, China, and the United States with 800 employees in Japan and 200 in China.[12] On December 18, 2007, Tose announced the leakage of its business information onto the Internet, which was discovered the day before. The leak included 10 pieces of information relating to customer names, development cases, development contents, development fees, and reception time.[28] By 2008, Tose had opened additional studios in Okinawa, Nagoya, and Sapporo, and expanded to 1,000 employees in Japan alone.[27] After four installments of the Starfy series in Japan, 2009's The Legendary Starfy on the Nintendo DS was the first game to release in North America.[25][29] Tose designed the game to be accessible for Western audiences.[30]
By 2011, the company was producing 110-120 titles each year.[2] On September 1, 2011, Tose announced the separation of its amusement machine development business from its second game development department (ゲーム事業部開発2部) into a separate amusement machine developer (AM開発部).[31] By 2012, Tose had 12 offices across three countries. Business in the US market had been declining following the end of development for Wii and DS games. In order to diversify its efforts, Tose chose to publish its first game, Susume Tactics! for Sony's PSP.[11] In June 2013, Tose dissolved its US subsidiary and opened an office in Manila, Philippines.[18][32] In 2014, the company restructured its development teams.[33] By 2015, the company had 400 employees in China and Philippines.[16] Saito became chairman in 2015, while Yasuhito Watanabe was appointed as president and COO.[7][34]
By 2023, video games accounted for 70% of the company's business, while the remaining 30% came from mobile content.[35] In July 2024, the first three Starfy games were added to the Nintendo Classics collection as part of the Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack subscription.[29][36] It was reported that Tose was experiencing financial hardship due to a number of cancelled games from partners including Square Enix and Bandai Namco. For the period covering September 2023 to May 2024 the studio's net sales fell nearly 28%, leading to an operating loss of 599 million yen ($3.7 million).[37][38] Tose announced its decision to wind down operations in Philippines and Sapporo, Hokkaido.[39][40] However, between September 2024 and February 2025, Tose saw a major turnaround in profitability thanks to a 56% increase in sales.[41] Tose announced in 2025 it would prioritize console game development due to mobile game market's saturation.[42] In 2025, Atlus accounted for 22% of the company's total revenue, making it Tose’s top customer for the second year in a row. Second was Square Enix, which made up 17% of the developer’s total revenue.[43]
On June 30, 2025, Tose announced its current offices in Nagaokakyo will be demolished and rebuilt for a 2028 opening.[44][45][46][47]
List of games developed by Tose
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2025) |
NOTE: Titles released before the official website was created must be verified with information compiled by various amateur and professional journalists. Some are merely believed or assumed to be developed by Tose. Some have not been officially confirmed as Tose-developed products by any of the games' publishers, co-developers, nor Tose itself until Tose created a website to document its work.
- See also Category:Tose (company) games
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2011) |
| Title | Platform | Release Date | Publisher | Notes | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasuke vs. Commander | Arcade | 1980 | SNK | [13][5] | ||
| Vanguard | 1981 | [18][5][48] | ||||
| Fantasy | ||||||
| Apploon | Sord M5, PC-88 | 1983 | Takara | [5][49] | ||
| Chameleon | Arcade, Casio PV-1000 | Jaleco | [50] | |||
| Vanguard II | Arcade | 1984 | SNK | [5] | ||
| 10-Yard Fight | NES | 1985 | Irem | Porting original arcade version to NES. | [51] | |
| Chack'n Pop | Taito | [52] | ||||
| Chubby Cherub | Bandai | [53][54] | ||||
| City Connection | Jaleco | [55] | ||||
| Exerion | Jaleco | Porting original arcade version to NES. | [56] | |||
| Field Combat | [57] | |||||
| Ikki | Sunsoft | [5][58] | ||||
| Knight Lore | MSX | Jaleco | Porting the original ZX Spectrum version to MSX platform. | [59] | ||
| MotoRace USA | NES | Irem | Porting original arcade version to NES. | [60] | ||
| Ninja JaJaMaru-kun | Jaleco | Originated as a port of Ninja-kun: Adventure in the Demon Castle. | [61] | |||
| Spelunker | Broderbund | Co-developed with Irem | [20][62] | |||
| Tag Team Match: M.U.S.C.L.E. | Bandai | [5][53][63] | ||||
| Space Invaders | Taito | [5][64][63][65] | ||||
| Choplifter | 1986 | Broderbund | Porting original arcade version to NES. | [66] | ||
| Dragon Ball: Shen Long no Nazo | Bandai | Known as Dragon Power in North America | [63][67] | |||
| Kid Icarus | Nintendo | [5][63][68] | ||||
| Knight Lore | Famicom Disk System | Jaleco | Redesigned version of the original game. | [69] | ||
| Mappy-Land | NES | Namco | [70][71] | |||
| Mississippi Satsujin Jiken | Jaleco | |||||
| Ninja Kid | Bandai | [53][63][72] | ||||
| Super Xevious: GAMP no Nazo | Namco | [71][63] | ||||
| Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell | Jaleco | |||||
| Bases Loaded | 1987 | A Game Boy version was released in 1990.[73][74] | [5][63] | |||
| Dragon Buster | Namco | Porting the original arcade version to NES. | [75] | |||
| Karaoke Studio | Bandai | [5] | ||||
| Lost Word of Jenny | Takara | Tie-in to Takara's Jenny doll. | [76] | |||
| Lupin Sansei: Pandora no Isan | Namco | [77][71] | ||||
| Pocket Zaurus: Jū Ōken no Nazo | Bandai | [78] | ||||
| Pro Golfer Saru: Kage no Tournament | [79] | |||||
| Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu | [80] | |||||
| Tenka no Goikenban: Mito Kōmon | Sun Electronics | [81] | ||||
| Uchūsen: Cosmo Carrier | Jaleco | |||||
| Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Ryū no Tera Satsujin Jiken | Taito | [82] | ||||
| Yōkai Club | Jaleco | Based on the Yōkai Club manga series. | [83] | |||
| Akira | 1988 | Taito | Based on the Akira animated film.[84] | [85] | ||
| Bases Loaded II: Second Season | Jaleco | [86] | ||||
| Cycle Race Roadman: Gekisō!! Nihon Isshu 4000km | Tokyo Shoseki | [87] | ||||
| Demon Sword | Taito | [88] | ||||
| Dragon Ball: Daimaou Fukkatsu | Bandai | [89] | ||||
| Famicom Detective Club: The Missing Heir | Famicom Disk System | Nintendo | [90][91][92] | |||
| Goal! | NES | Jaleco | [63][93][94] | |||
| Kamen Rider Club: Gekitotsu Shocker Land | Bandai | [95] | ||||
| Mito Kōmon II: Sekai Manyū Ki | Sunsoft | [96] | ||||
| Namco Classic | Namco | [97] | ||||
| Racket Attack | Jaleco | [98] | ||||
| Sangokushi: Chūgen no Hasha | Namco | Namco's adaptation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms | [99][100] | |||
| Bandai Golf: Challenge Pebble Beach | 1989 | Bandai | [101] | |||
| Dragon Buster II: Yami no Fuuin | Namco | [102] | ||||
| Dragon Ball 3: Gokuuden | Bandai | [103] | ||||
| Dusty Diamond's All-Star Softball | Tonkin House, Broderbund | [101] | ||||
| Famicom Jump: Hero Retsuden | Bandai | [104] | ||||
| Golf-kko Open | Taito | [105][106] | ||||
| Hyper Lode Runner | Game Boy | Bandai | [73][63] | |||
| Kore ga Pro Yakyū '89 | PC Engine | Intec | [107] | |||
| Nishimura Kyōtarō Mystery: Blue Train Satsujin Jiken | NES | Irem | [108] | |||
| Oishinbo: Kyukyoku no Menu 3bon Syoubu | Bandai | [109] | ||||
| Osomatsu-kun: Back to the Me no Deppa no Maki | Shinsei Kōgyō | [110] | ||||
| Pinball Quest | Jaleco | [111] | ||||
| Master Karateka | Game Boy | Bandai | [73][63] | |||
| Seaside Volley | Tonkin House | Released as Malibu Beach Volleyball in North America | ||||
| Shin Moero!! Pro Yakyuu | NES | Jaleco | [63][112] | |||
| Sakigake!! Otokojuku: Shippu Ichi Gou Sei | Bandai | [113] | ||||
| Shooting Range | Compatible with the NES Zapper. | [63][114] | ||||
| Short Order / Eggsplode! | Nintendo | [101] | ||||
| Tashiro Masashi no Princess ga Ippai | Epic/Sony Records | Porting of the MSX original version to the NES. | [115] | |||
| Terao no Dosukoi Ōzumō | Jaleco | [116] | ||||
| Tsuru Teruhito no Jissen Kabushiki Bai Bai Game | TurboGrafx-16 | Intec | [117] | |||
| Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken | NES | Taito | [118] | |||
| Akuma-kun: Makai no Wana | 1990 | Bandai | [119] | |||
| Bases Loaded 3 | Jaleco | [120] | ||||
| Battle Unit Zeoth | Game Boy | [121] | ||||
| Blodia | Tokyo Shoseki | Enhanced port of the TurboGrafx-16 version | [122] | |||
| Boxing | Tonkin House | Known as Heavyweight Championship Boxing in North America | [63][123][124] | |||
| Dangerous Seed | Sega Genesis | Namco | [125] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Kyōshū! Saiyajin | NES | Bandai | [126] | |||
| The Pro Yakyū | TurboGrafx-CD | Intec | [127] | |||
| Kore ga Pro Yakyū '90 | PC Engine | [128] | ||||
| NES Play Action Football | NES | Nintendo | [63][129] | |||
| Oira Jajamaru! Sekai Daibouken | Game Boy | Jaleco | Known as Maru's Mission in North America | [73] | ||
| Roadster | Tonkin House | |||||
| Ultraman Club: Teki Kaijuu o Hakken Seyo! | Bandai | |||||
| Valkyrie no Densetsu | PC Engine | Namco | [63] | |||
| Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Zai-tech Satsujin Jiken | NES | Hect | [130] | |||
| Bases Loaded 4 | 1991 | Jaleco | [131] | |||
| Dodge Boy | Game Boy | Tokyo Shoseki | [132] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z II: Gekigami Freezer | NES | Bandai | [133] | |||
| Frankenstein: The Monster Returns | [134] | |||||
| Golf Grand Slam | Hect | [135] | ||||
| Karakuri Kengou Den Musashi Lord | Game Boy | Yutaka | [136] | |||
| Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters | Nintendo | [137][138][139] | ||||
| Magical Tarurūto-kun | Bandai | Based on the Magical Tarurūto manga series. | [140] | |||
| Marvel Land | Sega Genesis | Namco | Porting arcade version to Sega Genesis. | [141] | ||
| Namco Classic | Game Boy | Revised version of the 1988 original. | [142] | |||
| Oeka Kids: Anpanman no Hiragana Daisuki | NES | Bandai | [143] | |||
| Sengoku Kantō Sangokushi | TurboGrafx CD | Intec | [144] | |||
| SD Gundam Gaiden: Knight Gundam Monogatari | SNES | Bandai | [145] | |||
| Soccer | Game Boy | Tonkin House | [146] | |||
| Super Bases Loaded | SNES | Jaleco | [147] | |||
| Super Tennis | Tonkin House | [148][149] | ||||
| Taiheiki | TurboGrafx CD, Sega Genesis | Sega | [63][150][151] | |||
| Bazooka Blitzkrieg | SNES | 1992 | Bandai | Supports the Super Scope[152] | [153] | |
| Dig & Spike Volleyball | Tonkin House | [154] | ||||
| Dragon Ball Z III: Ressen Jinzō Ningen | NES | Bandai | [155] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Super Saiya Densetsu | SNES | [156] | ||||
| Goal! | Jaleco | Sequel to original Goal!, renamed Goal! in North America and Super Goal! in Europe.[157] | [63][93][94] | |||
| Legends of the Diamond | NES | Bandai | [158] | |||
| Magical Tarurūto-kun: Magic Adventure | SNES | [159] | ||||
| Namco Classic II | NES | Namco | [63] | |||
| Pipe Dream | SNES | Lucasfilm Games | Porting original Pipe Mania game to SNES. | |||
| The Pro Yakyū Super | TurboGrafx CD | Intec | [160] | |||
| Sangokushi II: Haō no Tairiku | NES | Namco | [161] | |||
| SD Gundam Gaiden 2: Entaku no Kishi | Yutaka | [145] | ||||
| SD Gundam World: Gachapon Senshi 5 - Battle of Universal Century | [162] | |||||
| Super Play Action Football | SNES | Nintendo | [163] | |||
| Super Professional Baseball II | Jaleco | |||||
| Super Bases Loaded 2 | Jaleco | [164] | ||||
| Super Tetris 2 + BomBliss | Bullet-Proof Software | SNES port of Tetris 2 + BomBliss | [63][165] | |||
| Toxic Crusaders | NES | Bandai | [63][166] | |||
| Pro Yakyuu Super League CD | Sega CD | Sega | [63] | |||
| Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kinsenka Kyō Ezara Satsujin Jiken | TurboGrafx CD | Naxat | [167] | |||
| Yoshi's Cookie | NES, Game Boy | Nintendo | [63][123][168][169] | |||
| Battle Rush: Build Up Robot Tournament | NES | 1993 | Bandai | Made for the Datach Joint ROM System add-on | ||
| Crayon Shin-Chan: Ora to Poi Poi | Bandai | |||||
| Dragon Ball Z Gaiden: Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku | Bandai | [170] | ||||
| Dragon Ball Z: Super Butouden | SNES | Bandai | [123][63][171] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Super Butouden 2 | Bandai | |||||
| Goal! | Game Boy | Jaleco | [172] | |||
| Namco Open | SNES | Namco | ||||
| Pro Sport Hockey | NES, SNES | Jaleco | [173] | |||
| Rokudenashi Blues | NES | Bandai | [174] | |||
| Super Goal! 2 | SNES | Jaleco | [175] | |||
| Tetris 2 | NES, Game Boy | Nintendo | [165] | |||
| Yoshi's Safari | SNES | [63][176] | ||||
| Dragon Ball Z: Buyuu Retsuden | Sega Genesis | 1994 | Bandai | [63][177] | ||
| Dragon Ball Z: Super Butouden 3 | SNES | Bandai | [123][63][178] | |||
| From TV Animation Slam Dunk: Yonkyo Taiketsu!! | Bandai | Based on the Slam Dunk manga series. | [63][123] | |||
| Gon | Bandai | |||||
| Hana no Keiji: Kumo no Kanata ni | Yojigen | [179] | ||||
| J. League Super Top Players | NES | Bandai | Made for the Datach Joint ROM System add-on | |||
| Kidou Senshi V-Gundam | SNES | [145] | ||||
| Nishimura Keitarou Travel Mystery: Akugyaku no Kisetsu | 3DO | Pack-In-Video | [63] | |||
| Point Blank | Sony PlayStation | Namco | [5][180][181] | |||
| The Pro Yakyū Super '94 | PC Engine | Intec | [182] | |||
| Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shitennou | SNES | Bandai | [183][113] | |||
| Super Bases Loaded 3 | Jaleco | [184] | ||||
| Super Tetris 2 + BomBliss Genteiban | Bullet-Proof Software | Revised version of Super Tetris 2 + BomBliss | [165][185] | |||
| Super Tetris 3 | [165][186] | |||||
| Takeda Nobuhiro no Ace Striker | Game Boy | Jaleco | ||||
| Takeda Nobuhiro no Super League Soccer | SNES | Jaleco | ||||
| Ultraman Chō Tōshi Gekiden | Game Boy | Angel | [187] | |||
| Ultraman Powered | 3DO | Bandai | [19] | |||
| Yamamura Misa Suspense: Miyako Kurama Sansou Satsujin Jiken | Matsushita Electric Industrial | |||||
| Yū Yū Hakusho | SNES | Namco | Based on the Yū Yū Hakusho manga series. | [188] | ||
| Yuu Yuu Hakusho 2: Kakutou no Sho | [189] | |||||
| Arcade Classic No. 3: Galaga/Galaxian | Game Boy | 1995 | Nintendo | [190] | ||
| Bakushou!! All Yoshimoto Quiz Ou Ketteisen DX | Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation | Yoshimoto Kogyo | [191] | |||
| Crayon Shin-chan: Puzzle Daimaou no Nazo | 3DO | Bandai | [192] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Chou Gokuu Den: Kakusei-hen | SNES | [193] | ||||
| Dragon Ball Z: Chou Gokuu Den: Totsugeki-hen | [194] | |||||
| Dragon Ball Z: Shin Butōden | Sega Saturn | Games share character animation and roster.[195] | [196] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Ultimate Battle 22 | Sony PlayStation | [63][197] | ||||
| Game Boy Gallery | Game Boy | Nintendo | [63][123] | |||
| Ida Jiyouji Nightmare Interactive: Moon Cradle: Igyou no Hanayome | 3DO | Pack-In-Video | [198][63] | |||
| Kirby's Block Ball | Game Boy | Nintendo | [199] | |||
| Mario's Tennis | Virtual Boy | Nintendo | [200] | |||
| Natsuki Crisis Battle | SNES | Angel | ||||
| Ninku | Sony PlayStation | Tomy | Based on the Ninku manga series | [201] | ||
| Ninku Dai-2-dan: Ninku Sensōhen | Game Boy | [202] | ||||
| Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S | 3DO | Bandai | [203] | |||
| Shinobi Legions | Sega Saturn | Sega | [204] | |||
| Slam Dunk: SD Heat Up!! | SNES | Bandai | Based on the Slam Dunk manga series. | [205] | ||
| Sterling Sharpe: End 2 End | Jaleco | [206] | ||||
| Super Bombliss | SNES, Game Boy | Bullet-Proof Software | Game Boy version released as Tetris Blast in North America. | [165] | ||
| Virtual Bowling | Virtual Boy | Athena | [207] | |||
| Yuu Yuu Hakusho Final: Makai Saikyou Retsuden | SNES | Namco | [208][63] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Hyper Dimension | 1996 | Bandai | [209][113] | |||
| Dragon Ball Z: Idainaru Dragon Ball Densetsu | Sega Saturn | Porting of original PlayStation version to Sega Saturn. | [210] | |||
| Funky Fantasy | Yoshimoto Kogyo | [191] | ||||
| Gegege no Kitarou: Gentou Kaikitan | Bandai | [211] | ||||
| Matsukata Hiroki no World Fishing | MediaQuest | [212] | ||||
| Namco Gallery Vol. 1 | Game Boy | Namco | [123][63] | |||
| Namco Gallery Vol. 2 | ||||||
| Sports Collection | Tonkin House | |||||
| TurfWind '96: Take Yutaka Kyōsōba Ikusei Game | Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation | Jaleco | [213] | |||
| Harvest Moon GB | Game Boy | 1997 | Victor Interactive Software | [63] | ||
| Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout | Sony PlayStation | Bandai | [63][214] | |||
| Final Fantasy IV | Square | Porting to Sony PlayStation | [123] | |||
| Final Fantasy VII | [215] | |||||
| Funky Head Boxers | Sega Saturn | Yoshimoto Kogyo | ||||
| Game & Watch Gallery | Game Boy | Nintendo | Co-developed with Nintendo R&D 1 | |||
| Indy 500 | Sony PlayStation | Tomy | [216] | |||
| Jigoku Sensei Nuubee | Bandai | Based on the Hell Teacher: Jigoku Sensei Nube manga series. | [63] | |||
| Kawa no Nushi Tsuri 3 | Game Boy | Victor Interactive Software | Known as Legend of the River King outside of Japan. | [63][123][217] | ||
| Kidou Senshi Z Gundam: Kouhen Sora o Kakeru | Sega Saturn | Bandai | [218] | |||
| Kidou Senshi Z Gundam: Zenpen Zeta no Kodou | Bandai | [219] | ||||
| Konami GB Collection Vol. 1 | Game Boy | Konami | Compilation includingGradius, Castlevania: The Adventure, Konami Racing, Probotector[220] | [63][123] | ||
| Konami GB Collection Vol. 2 | Compilation including Pop n' TwinBee, Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon, Bikers, Guttang Gottong[221] | |||||
| Layer Section II | Sega Saturn | Taito | Known as RayStorm on all other platforms. | [191] | ||
| Moon Cradle | Victor Interactive Software | [222] | ||||
| Namco Gallery Vol. 3 | Game Boy | Namco | Compilation includes Babel no Tou, Family Tennis, Jantaku Boy, and Sky Kid. | |||
| Namco Museum Vol. 5 | Sony PlayStation | Namco | Compilation includes Metro-Cross, Baraduke, Dragon Spirit, Pac-Mania, and Valkyrie no Densetsu.[223][224] | [123] | ||
| Point Blank | Namco | [123][225] | ||||
| Shin Theme Park | Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation | Electronic Arts | [123][63] | |||
| Bakutsu Retrieve Master | Game Boy | 1998 | Konami | [63] | ||
| Digital Monster Ver. S Digimon Tamers | Sega Saturn | Bandai | [226] | |||
| Dragon Warrior Monsters | Game Boy | Square Enix | [137][227][228] | |||
| EVE: The Lost One | Sony PlayStation | Imagineer | Part of the EVE series | [63][229] | ||
| Fairy Kitty no Kaiun Jiten: Yousei no Kuni no Uranai Shugyou | Game Boy | Based on Hello Kitty. | [230] | |||
| Final Fantasy V | Sony PlayStation | Square | Porting to Sony PlayStation | [231] | ||
| Game & Watch Gallery 2 | Game Boy | Nintendo | Co-developed with Nintendo R&D 1 | [232] | ||
| Grander Musashi RV | Bandai | Based on the Grander Musashi RV manga series. | [123][63][233] | |||
| Konami GB Collection Vol. 3 | Konami | Compilation including Gradius II: The Return of the Hero, Castlevania II: Belmont's Revenge, Yie Ar Kung-Fu, Antarctic Adventure[234] | [123][63] | |||
| Konami GB Collection Vol. 4 | Parodius, Block Game, Track & Field, Frogger[235] | |||||
| Namco Anthology 1 | Sony PlayStation | Namco | Compilation includes Star Luster, The Tower of Babel , Sangokushi II: Haō no Tairiku, and Wrestleball.[236] | [123][63] | ||
| Namco Anthology 2 | Compilation includes Valkyrie no Bōken, King of Kings, Namco Classic II, and Pac-Attack.[237] | |||||
| Nihon Daihyou Team no Kantoku ni Narou! Sekaihatsu, Soccer RPG | Sega Saturn | [238] | ||||
| Point Blank 2 | Sony PlayStation | Namco | [123][239] | |||
| Sanrio Timenet: Kako Hen / Mirai Hen | Game Boy | Imagineer | Two versions of the game were released. | [240] | ||
| Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers | Sony PlayStation | Atlus | [241] | |||
| Theme Aquarium | Electronic Arts | [242] | ||||
| Thousand Arms | Atlus | [243][244][181] | ||||
| Tokyo Disneyland: Fantasy Tour | Game Boy | Tomy | [123] | |||
| Umi no Nushi Tsuri 2 | Victor Interactive Software | [63][123] | ||||
| Uno DX | Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation | MediaQuest | [245] | |||
| Wangan Trial | Sony PlayStation | Victor Interactive Software | [246] | |||
| Capcom Generation: Dai 2 Shuu Makai to Kishi | 1999 | Compilation including Ghosts 'n Goblins, Ghouls 'n Ghosts, and Super Ghouls 'n Ghosts[247] | [123][63] | |||
| Chocobo Collection | Sony PlayStation | Square | Compilation including Chocobo Racing, Dice de Chocobo, and Chocobo Stallion. | [63] | ||
| Chocobo Stallion | [248] | |||||
| Chrono Trigger | Sony PlayStation, Nintendo DS | Square | Porting to PlayStation in 1999; Nintendo DS in 2008 | [249][63] | ||
| Dancing Furby | Game Boy Color | Based on the Furby toy. | [250][251] | |||
| Dragon Warrior I & II | Game Boy | Includes Dragon Quest and Dragon Quest II.[252] | [253][63] | |||
| Final Fantasy VI | Sony PlayStation | Porting to Sony PlayStation | [63][254] | |||
| Final Fantasy Anthology | [63][255][256] | |||||
| Final Fantasy Collection | [63] | |||||
| Ganbare Goemon: Tengu-tō no Gyakushū! | Game Boy | Konami | [257][258] | |||
| Game & Watch Gallery 3 | Nintendo | Co-developed with Nintendo R&D 1 | [232] | |||
| Gunpey | Sony PlayStation | Bandai | Porting original WonderSwan version. | [63] | ||
| Harvest Moon: Back to Nature | Victor Interactive Software | A version of the game, featuring a female protagonist, was released in 2000. | [63] | |||
| Harvest Moon GBC | Game Boy Color | Re-released of Harvest Moon GB. | [259] | |||
| Legend of the River King GBC | Re-Release of Kawa no Nushi Tsuri 3 | [260] | ||||
| Metal Walker | Capcom | [261] | ||||
| Shin Nihon Pro-Wrestling: Tōkon Retsuden | WodnerSwan | Tomy | Based on New Japan Pro-Wrestling. | [262] | ||
| Slayers Royal 2 | Sony PlayStation | Entertainment Software Publishing | Porting from original Sega Saturn version. | [263] | ||
| Super Bombliss DX | Game Boy | Bullet-Proof Software | Colorized version of Tetris Blast. | [63][165][264] | ||
| Super Robot Wars Compact | WonderSwan | Banpresto | [63] | |||
| Bass Landing | Sony PlayStation | 2000 | ASCII Entertainment | [5] | ||
| Dear Daniel no Sweet Adventure: Kitty-Chan o Sagashite | Game Boy Color | Imagineer | Based on Hello Kitty | [63][265][266] | ||
| Dragon Quest VII: Warriors of Eden | Sony PlayStation | Enix | [63] | |||
| Dragon Warrior III | Game Boy Color | Square Enix | [228][253] | |||
| Gunpey EX | WonderSwan | Bandai | Compatible with the WonderGate peripheral.[267] | [63] | ||
| Hello Kitty no Sweet Adventure: Daniel-kun ni Aitai | Game Boy Color | Imagineer | Based on Hello Kitty | [268] | ||
| Elie no Atelier | Sequel to Marie no Atelier GB[269] | [270] | ||||
| Final Fantasy | WonderSwan | Square | Localizing | [271] | ||
| Marie no Atelier GB | Game Boy Color | Imagineer | [269] | |||
| Medarot Card Robottle | [272] | |||||
| Metal Gear: Ghost Babel | Konami | [63][137] | ||||
| Metal Gear Solid | PC | Microsoft Games | Porting to Windows with Digital Dialect | |||
| Nushi Tsuri Adventure: Kite no Bouken | Game Boy Color | Victor Interactive Software | [273] | |||
| Pia Carrot e Youkoso!! 2.2 | NEC Interchannel | Part of the Welcome to Pia Carrot!! series of visual novels. | [274] | |||
| Point Blank 3 | Sony PlayStation | Namco | [275] | |||
| Resident Evil – Code: Veronica | Sega Dreamcast | Capcom | ||||
| Resident Evil Survivor | Sony PlayStation | Capcom | [5][137][181] | |||
| Sega GT | Sega Dreamcast | Sega | Co-developed with Wow Entertainment | [276] | ||
| Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon | Game Boy Color | Namco | [277] | |||
| Winnie the Pooh: Adventures in the 100 Acre Wood | NewKidCo, Disney Interactive | [63][278][279] | ||||
| Super Robot Wars Compact 2 | WonderSwan | 2000–2001 | Banpresto | [280] | ||
| Adventure of Tokyo Disney SEA | Game Boy Advance | 2001 | Konami | [281] | ||
| Bad Batsumaru: Robo Battle | Game Boy | Imaginerr | [282] | |||
| Bass Landing 2 | Sony PlayStation | ASCII Entertainment | [63] | |||
| Dragon Warrior Monsters 2 | Game Boy | Square | Released as Cobi's Journey and Tara's Adventure | [227][253] | ||
| Final Fantasy Chronicles | Sony PlayStation | Square | Compilation includes SNES versions of Final Fantasy IV and Chrono Trigger. | [283] | ||
| Hello Kitty to Dear Daniel no Dream Adventure | Game Boy | Imagineer | Based on Hello Kitty | [268] | ||
| Hero Hero-kun | ||||||
| Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu | WonderSwan Color | 2002 | Bandai | [284][285] | ||
| Densetsu no Starfy | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo | [137][286][287] | |||
| Dino Stalker | PlayStation 2 | Capcom | [288] | |||
| F355 Challenge: Passione Rossa | Sega | [289] | ||||
| Initial D Arcade Stage Ver. 2 | Sega | [290] | ||||
| Kawa no Nushi Tsuri 5: Fushigi no Mori Kawa | Victor Interactive Software | [291] | ||||
| Kinnikuman II-Sei: Dream Tag Match | WonderSwan Color | Bandai | [53] | |||
| Final Fantasy Origins | Sony PlayStation | Square, Infogrames | Porting to PlayStation | [137] | ||
| Game & Watch Gallery 4 | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo | [292] | |||
| Resident Evil Zero | Nintendo GameCube | Capcom | [5] | |||
| Shrek: Hassle at the Castle | Game Boy Advance | TDK Mediactive | [137] | |||
| Azumanga Daioh Advance | 2003 | King Records | Based on the Azumanga Daioh manga series. | [293] | ||
| 2002 FIFA World Cup | Nintendo GameCube | Electronic Arts | Co-developed GameCube version with EA Canada, Creations, and Intelligent Games | [294] | ||
| Densetsu no Starfy 2 | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo | [137][287] | |||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart | Enix | [295] | ||||
| Harvest Moon: Another Wonderful Life | Nintendo GameCube | Marvelous Interactive | [296] | |||
| Harvest Moon: Friends of Mineral Town | Game Boy Advance | [297] | ||||
| The King of Route 66 | PlayStation 2 | Sega | Co-developed with Sega-AM2 | [137] | ||
| Rockman EXE WS | WonderSwan | Bandai | ||||
| Shrek: Reekin' Havoc | Game Boy Advance | TDK Mediactive | [298] | |||
| Slime Mori Mori Dragon Quest | Square Enix | [295] | ||||
| Densetsu no Starfy 3 | 2004 | Nintendo | [137][287][299] | |||
| Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King | PlayStation 2 | Square Enix | Music programming | [300] | ||
| Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo | Porting to GBA; additional content | [137] | ||
| Naruto: Path of the Ninja | Tomy | [301] | ||||
| The Sims 2 | PC | Electronic Arts | Art development | [302] | ||
| Super Robot Wars MX | Banpresto | |||||
| Virtua Quest | PlayStation 2 | Sega | [303] | |||
| Code of the Samurai | 2005 | Midas Interactive Entertainment | Co-developed with Red Entertainment | [304] | ||
| Dragon Quest Heroes: Rocket Slime | Nintendo DS | Square Enix | [13][228][305][306] | |||
| Final Fantasy IV Advance | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo | Porting to Game Boy Advance | [307] | ||
| Harvest Moon DS | Nintendo DS | Marvelous Interactive | [308] | |||
| Naruto RPG 2: Chidori vs. Rasengan | Tomy | |||||
| The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King | Game Boy Advance | D3 Publisher/Buena Vista Games | [137][309] | |||
| The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge | PlayStation 2 | Capcom/Buena Vista Games | [310] | |||
| Sega Casino | Nintendo DS | Sega | [6] | |||
| Super Princess Peach | Nintendo | [137][311] | ||||
| Super Monkey Ball Deluxe | PlayStation 2 | Sega | Enhanced port of Super Monkey Ball and Super Monkey Ball 2. | [312] | ||
| Avatar: The Last Airbender | Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable | 2006 | THQ | [137] | ||
| Densetsu no Starfy 4 | Nintendo DS | Nintendo | [137] | |||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker | Square Enix | [227] | ||||
| Enchanted Arms | Sony PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | FromSoftware | Character graphics | [313] | ||
| Final Fantasy V Advance | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo | Porting to Game Boy Advance | [314][315] | ||
| Final Fantasy VI Advance | Porting to Game Boy Advance | [316] | ||||
| Initial D Arcade Stage Ver. 3 | PlayStation Portable | Sega | Porting of the original arcade game to PSP. | [317] | ||
| Naruto: Path of the Ninja 2 | Nintendo DS | Tomy | [318] | |||
| Point Blank DS | Namco Bandai | [319] | ||||
| Ultimate Ghosts'n Goblins | PlayStation Portable | Capcom | [320] | |||
| Valkyrie Profile: Lenneth | Square Enix | Porting to PlayStation Portable. | [137][321] | |||
| WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2007 | PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 | THQ | [322] | |||
| Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Burning Earth | Nintendo DS | 2007 | [13] | |||
| Final Fantasy | PlayStation Portable | Square Enix | Porting original game to PSP. | [323] | ||
| Final Fantasy II | Android, iOS, PlayStation Portable | Porting original game to PSP and mobile. | [324] | |||
| Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions | PlayStation Portable | Co-developed with Square Enix | [325] | |||
| Front Mission | Nintendo DS | Porting to Nintendo DS | [29] | |||
| GONG! Online | PC | Sleepy Giant Entertainment | [21] | |||
| Harvest Moon DS: Island of Happiness | Nintendo DS | Marvelous Interactive | [326] | |||
| MySims | Electronic Arts | [16] | ||||
| Star Ocean: First Departure | PlayStation Portable | Square Enix | Developed enhanced remake of the original | [327][328] | ||
| Advance Wars: Days of Ruin | Nintendo DS | 2008 | Nintendo | Map design | [329] | |
| Crash: Mind over Mutant | Activision | [330] | ||||
| Death Jr. II: Root of Evil | Nintendo Wii | Eidos Interactive | [331] | |||
| DS Nishimura Kyōtarō Suspense 2 | Nintendo DS | Techmo | Based on the works of Kyōtarō Nishimura. | [332] | ||
| The Legendary Starfy | Nintendo | [137][333] | ||||
| MySims Kingdom | Electronic Arts | [334] | ||||
| Naruto Shippūden: Dairansen! Kage Bunshin Emaki | Takara Tomy | |||||
| Ōkami | Nintendo Wii | Capcom | Co-developed Nintendo Wii version with Ready At Dawn | [335] | ||
| Ragnarok DS | Nintendo DS | GungHo Online Entertainment | [336] | |||
| Star Ocean: Second Evolution | PlayStation Portable | Square Enix | Developed enhanced remake of the original | [337] | ||
| WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 | Nintendo DS | THQ | [306][338] | |||
| Active Life: Extreme Challenge | Nintendo Wii | 2009 | Bandai Namco | [311] | ||
| Afro Samurai | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | Bandai Namco | [339] | |||
| Crystal Defenders | Xbox 360 | Square Enix | [340] | |||
| Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies | Nintendo 3DS | Square Enix / Nintendo | [341] | |||
| Dragon Quest Wars | DSiWare | Square Enix | Sound and music programming. | [342] | ||
| Dead Rising: Chop Till You Drop | Nintendo Wii | Capcom | Porting of Dead Rising for Xbox 360 | [343][344] | ||
| MySims Agents | Nintendo DS | Electronic Arts | [345][346] | |||
| WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 | THQ | [306] | ||||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker 2 | 2010 | Square Enix | [228] | |||
| Pac-Man Party | Nintendo Wii | Namco | [347][348] | |||
| Ante Up: Texas Hold'em | DSiWare | 2011 | MonkeyPaw Games | [349] | ||
| Champion Jockey: G1 Jockey & Gallop Racer | Nintendo Wii, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | Tecmo Koei | [350] | |||
| Fortune Street | Nintendo Wii | Square Enix / Nintendo | [351] | |||
| Plants vs. Zombies | Nintendo DS | PopCap Games | Porting game to Nintendo DS. | [352] | ||
| Resident Evil: The Mercenaries 3D | Nintendo 3DS | Capcom | [353] | |||
| Slime Mori Mori Dragon Quest 3 | Square Enix | [354] | ||||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Terry's Wonderland 3D | Android, iOS Nintendo 3DS | 2012 | Square Enix | [227] | ||
| Resident Evil: Revelations | Nintendo 3DS | Capcom | [355] | |||
| Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode II | PC | Sega | Porting to Windows. | [356] | ||
| Tank! Tank! Tank! | Nintendo Wii U | Namco Bandai | Porting original arcade game to the Nintendo Wii U. | [357] | ||
| Wii Karaoke U | Nintendo | [33] | ||||
| Disney Planes | PC, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS | 2013 | Disney Interactive | [16][358] | ||
| Dragon Quest | Android, iOS, Nintendo 3DS | Square Enix | Sound and music programming. | [359] | ||
| Dragon Quest VIII | Porting to mobile platforms. Ported to the 3DS in 2015.[360] | [361][362] | ||||
| Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | Co-developed with Square Enix and tri-Ace | [363] | |||
| Resident Evil Revelations HD | PC, Nintendo Wii U, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | Capcom | [355][364] | |||
| Dragon Quest II: Luminaries of the Legendary Line | Android, iOS, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 | 2014 | Square Enix | Sound and music programming. | [365] | |
| The Sims 4 | PC | Electronic Arts | Art development | [366] | ||
| Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure | Nintendo 3DS | 2015 | Ninteno | [367] | ||
| Fire Emblem Fates | Castle modeling support for Intelligent Systems | [368][369] | ||||
| Monster Strike | Mixi | [370] | ||||
| Dragon Quest Builders | PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita | 2016 | Square Enix | Sound and music programming. | [371] | |
| Dragon Quest Heroes II | [372] | |||||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker 3 | Nintendo 3DS | Development support | [227] | |||
| Paper Mario Color Splash | Nintendo Wii U | Ninteno | Environment art support for Intelligent Systems | [373][374] | ||
| World of Final Fantasy | Nintendo Switch, PC, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Xbox One | Square Enix | Co-developed with Square Enix | [10][375][376] | ||
| Dragon Quest Rivals | Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch | 2017 | Development support; Service terminated in 2021 | [377][227] | ||
| Fight League | Android, iOS | Mixi | Co-developed with XFLAG Studio | [378] | ||
| Itadaki Street: Dragon Quest & Final Fantasy 30th Anniversary | PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita | Square Enix | Development support | [227] | ||
| The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | Porting to Nintendo Switch | [379][380] | ||
| Splatoon 2 | [381][382] | |||||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Terry's Wonderland 3D | Android, iOS | 2018 | Square Enix | [383] | ||
| WarioWare Gold | Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo | Co-developed with Intelligent Systems | [384] | ||
| Dragon Quest Monsters: Terry's Wonderland RETRO | Nintendo Switch | 2019 | Square Enix | [227] | ||
| Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice | PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One | FromSoftware | Design development support | |||
| Utawarerumono Lost Flag | Android, iOS | Aquaplus | Part of the Utawarerumono series of visual novels. | [227][385] | ||
| Aikatsu Planet! | Arcade | 2020 | Bandai | Part of the Data Carddass series | [227] | |
| Animal Crossing: New Horizons | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | Special thanks | [386] | ||
| Dragon Quest Monsters 2: Iru and Luca's Marvelous Mysterious Key | Android, iOS | Square Enix | [227] | |||
| Paper Mario: The Origami King | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | Provided designing and audio development | [387] | ||
| Famicom Detective Club: The Missing Heir (Remake) | 2021 | Remake of the 1988 original | [388] | |||
| Final Fantasy Pixel Remaster | Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S | 2021-2024 | Square Enix | [382][389] | ||
| Scarlet Nexus | PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | 2021 | Bandai Namco Entertainment | Co-developed with Bandai Namco Studios | [14][390][391] | |
| WarioWare: Get It Together! | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | Co-developed with Intelligent Systems | [392] | ||
| Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII Reunion | PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | 2022 | Square Enix | Co-developed with Square Enix | [14][393] | |
| Dragon Quest Treasures | Nintendo Switch, PC | 2022, 2023 | Co-developed with Square Enix | [394] | ||
| Nijigasaki High School Idol Club TOKIMEKI RunRuns | Android, iOS | 2022 | Bushiroad | Part of the Love Live! series | [395] | |
| Dragon Quest Monsters: The Dark Prince | Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PC | 2023, 2024 | Square Enix | Co-developed with Square Enix, | [396][382] | |
| WarioWare: Move It! | Nintendo Switch | 2023 | Nintendo | Co-developed with Intelligent Systems | [382] | |
| The Battle Cats Unite! | 2024 | PONOS Corporation | Nintendo Switch version of The Battle Cats mobile app | [227][397] | ||
| Karaoke Joysound | Nintendo | [398][399] | ||||
| Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door | Provided development assistance on sound design and production. | [227][400] | ||||
| Soul Covenant | Meta Quest, PC, PlayStation VR2 | Thirdverse, Co., Ltd. | [401] | |||
| Dragon Quest I & II HD-2D Remake | PC, Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch 2, Playstation 5, Xbox Series X/S | 2025 | Square Enix | Development support | [402][403] | |
| Tales of Graces f Remastered | Nintendo Switch, PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Bandai Namco Entertainment | [404][405] |
Tose also worked on a version of Tetris DS for THQ that was ultimately unreleased.[406]
Notes
References
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- ^ a b "ゲーム業界に求められるプロデュース能力とは。業界を影から支え続けるトーセの代表取締役兼CEO齋藤氏によるデジタルハリウッド大阪校での特別講義を取材". 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). April 1, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
- ^ "存在増すゲーム「受託開発」企業、トーセ、エクストリーム、マイネットらに吹く追い風". ビジネス+IT (in Japanese). June 6, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
- ^ Cifaldi, Frank (April 20, 2006). "The Connection is Made: Developer Highlights from Game Connection 2006 (Part Two)". Game Developer. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Cassidy (May 3, 2022). "Resident Evil Survivor". Bad Game Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c Cifaldi, Frank (April 19, 2006). "The Connection is Made: Developer Highlights from Game Connection 2006 (Part Two)". Game Developer. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Kyoto Premium Talk『クルマと、わたし』vol.4 ゲスト 齋藤茂さん(トーセ代表取締役会長 兼 CEO) | FORESIGHT". FORESIGHT (in Japanese). May 17, 2022. Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c Shibata, Akira (November 28, 2019). "縁の下の力持ちとしてゲーム業界を牽引する、株式会社トーセの経営【京都に選ばれ続ける企業経営】11/28開催イベントレポート". KOIN(Kyoto Open Innovation Network). Retrieved December 18, 2025.
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- ^ a b c d Sheffield, Brandon (May 18, 2006). "Tose: Game Development Ninjas". Game Developer. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Sheffield, Brandon (April 20, 2007). "Tose: Game Development Ninjas II - Battle for the West". Game Developer. Archived from the original on February 7, 2025. Retrieved December 14, 2025.
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- ^ "会社沿革|東亜セイコー|Toa Seiko Ltd". www.toaseiko.com. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
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- ^ a b "Interview: Daniel Auld". Game Developer Research Institute. June 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ a b Cassidy (May 29, 2020). "Spelunker (NES)". Bad Game Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ a b "GONG! Online". GamesIndustry.biz. December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
- ^ a b "[CJ 2007#43]臭い息? お母さん召喚? ある意味派手なアイテムが満載のオンラインサッカーゲーム「蹴蹴球」". 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). July 15, 2007. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
- ^ "TOSE Software-Japan-". October 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 27, 2007. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ Hoffman, Chris; Slate, Chris (August 2009). "A Star is (Re)Born". Nintendo Power. p. 73. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ a b Dillard, Corbie (May 22, 2009). "Interviews: Nintendo/TOSE - The Legendary Starfy". Nintendo Life. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "Tose Software USA Inc". Archived from the original on January 12, 2005.
- ^ a b Sheffield, Brandon (August 24, 2008). "Return Of The Ninja: Tose's Stealthy Outsourcing Progress". Game Developer. Archived from the original on February 12, 2025. Retrieved December 14, 2025.
- ^ 業務情報の漏洩に関するお知らせ[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c Schneider, Peer (July 12, 2024). "Starfy: Kirby's Brother From Another Mother". IGN. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ DeVries, Jack (May 22, 2009). "Developers Talk Legendary Starfy Details". IGN. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
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- ^ a b "ゲーム業界の「縁の下の力持ち」トーセが開発体制を改革 ― 時代に適応した事業体制の見直しと新事業部創設". インサイド (in Japanese). August 25, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
- ^ "トーセ、12月1日付で取締役兼COOの渡辺康人氏が代表取締役社長に就任へ 現・代表取締役社長の齋藤茂氏は代表取締役会長に | gamebiz". gamebiz【ゲームビズ】 (in Japanese). October 9, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
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- ^ Serin, Kaan (July 4, 2024). "Prolific Japanese outsourcing studio that's quietly worked on Zelda, Final Fantasy, and Resident Evil for over 44 years is in trouble due to game cancellations". gamesradar. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
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- ^ "トーセ、フィリピン子会社と札幌開発センターの閉鎖決定…開発技術力や開発効率の向上が難しい拠点閉鎖、1億2100万円の特損 | gamebiz". gamebiz【ゲームビズ】 (in Japanese). August 27, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
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