死者数に関する概要については、Bloxham, Donald (2025). 「10月7日の残虐行為とガザ地区の殲滅:原因と責任」Journal of Genocide Research : 23– 24. doi :10.1080/14623528.2025.2483546を参照。ランセット誌に掲載された、複数のデータソースと捕獲・再捕獲分析を用いたガザ地区における外傷性死亡に関する研究では、保健省の手法は、死者数を誇張するどころか、実際には約41%も過小評価していることが示唆されている。…「超過死亡率」全体を考慮する際には、封鎖とイスラエル国防軍による保健衛生および食料インフラの破壊によって死亡したパレスチナ人を加える必要がある。公衆衛生の専門家が指摘するように、多くの戦争において「死因の大半」は「戦争の間接的な影響、すなわち栄養失調、感染症、非感染症の悪化、母子の疾患」によるものである。ガザへの物資の組織的な供給妨害を含むイスラエルの政策の性質を考えると、この紛争において「間接的」という言葉は適切ではないだろう。
^ “ הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון”. N12。 2024 年 2 月 26 日。2024 年 2 月 26 日のオリジナルからアーカイブされました。
^ ab Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (2023年11月1日). 「IDFは10月7日のイスラエル侵攻で3,000人のハマステロリストが侵攻したと推定」The Times of Israel . 2023年11月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 2023年11月1日閲覧。
^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Farge, Emma (2025年7月29日). 「イスラエルのガザ攻撃で何人のパレスチナ人が死亡したのか?」ロイター. 2025年10月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 2025年10月21日閲覧。
^ Bloxham, Donald (2025). 「10月7日の残虐行為とガザ地区の殲滅:原因と責任」. Journal of Genocide Research . 0 : 1– 26. doi :10.1080/14623528.2025.2483546. ISSN 1462-3528.ランセット誌に掲載された、複数のデータソースと捕獲・再捕獲分析を用いたガザ地区における外傷性死亡に関する研究によると、保健省の方法は、誇張された数字を出すどころか、実際には死者数を約41%過小評価していることが示唆されている。…「超過死亡率」全体を考慮する際には、封鎖とイスラエル国防軍による保健衛生および食料インフラの破壊によって亡くなったパレスチナ人を加える必要がある。公衆衛生の専門家が指摘したように、多くの戦争では、「ほとんどの死因」は「戦争の間接的な影響、すなわち栄養失調、伝染病、非伝染病の悪化、母子の障害」によるものである。117 ガザへの物資の組織的な妨害を含むイスラエルの政策の性質を考えると、この紛争において「間接的」という言葉は適切ではないだろう。
^ ab 「あなたは人間以下のように感じる」:イスラエルによるガザ地区におけるパレスチナ人に対するジェノサイド(PDF)。アムネスティ・インターナショナル(報告書)。2024年。13頁。2024年12月5日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ(PDF)。本報告書は、2023年10月7日のハマス主導の攻撃を受けてイスラエル当局が開始した軍事攻勢の一環としてのガザ地区における政策と行動に焦点を当て、それらをイスラエルによる不法占領、およびガザ地区、東エルサレムを含むヨルダン川西岸地区、そしてイスラエルにおけるパレスチナ人に対するアパルトヘイト制度というより広範な文脈の中に位置づけている。本報告書は、イスラエルによるガザ地区における国際法違反および犯罪の申し立てを国際法上のジェノサイドの枠組みの中で評価し、2023年10月7日以降のイスラエルのガザ地区における行為はジェノサイドに相当すると信じるに足る十分な証拠があると結論付けている。
^ abc私たちのジェノサイド(PDF) . B'Tselem (報告書). 2025年7月. p. 86.この報告書で提示された検証は、イスラエル政権が2023年10月以来、ガザ地区のパレスチナ人に対するジェノサイドを実行してきたことに疑いの余地を残さない。数万人の殺害、さらに数十万人の身体的または精神的危害の付与、大規模な住宅や民間インフラの破壊、飢餓、避難、人道支援の拒否など、これらすべてが組織的に実行されており、ガザ地区の生活のあらゆる側面を根絶することを目的とした組織的な攻撃の一環として行われている。
^ abダンパー、マイケル; バドラン、アムネ (2024). 「序論」. ダンパー、マイケル; バドラン、アムネ (編).ラウトレッジ・ハンドブック・オン・パレスチナ(第1版).ラウトレッジ. p. 2. doi :10.4324/9781003031994. ISBN9781003031994この文脈において、パレスチナの歴史における最新の転換点、すなわち2023年10月7日のハマスによるガザ地区に隣接するイスラエル入植地への攻撃と、それに続くイスラエル国によるガザ地区での大量虐殺戦争を見逃すべきではない。
^ ab 「ガザにおけるパレスチナ人虐殺を非難して1年」国際人権連盟(FIDH)2024年12月12日。 2025年6月4日閲覧。1年前、FIDHの加盟団体によって選出された統治機関であるFIDH国際理事会は、広範な議論と検証を経て、イスラエルがガザのパレスチナ人に対してジェノサイドを行っていることを認めた。
^ ab Narea, Nicole (2024年10月25日). 「イスラエルはジェノサイドを犯しているのか? 1年後、この問いを再検証する」Vox . 2024年10月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 2024年10月28日閲覧。
^ ab Speri, Alice (2024年12月20日). 「ジェノサイドの定義:ガザをめぐる対立が学者の間に危機をもたらした経緯」ガーディアン. 2024年12月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。
De Vogli, Roberto; Montomoli, Jonathan; Abu-Sittah, Ghassan; Pappé, Ilan (2025). 「ガザにおけるジェノサイドに関する選択的沈黙を破る」. The Lancet . 406 (10504). 補足付録 pp. 3–4. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01541-7. PMID 40752501.
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Lederman, Shmuel (19 September 2025). "A Not So Textbook Case of Genocide". Journal of Genocide Research (Roundtable: Gaza and Genocide Studies): 1. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2556550. Roughly since mid-2024, there seems to have emerged a broad agreement among genocide scholars—at least those who have expressed their views on the matter—that this is indeed the case ... What followed seems to be a similar broad agreement emerging among legal scholars that this is indeed a genocide, and even those who are still hesitating find the genocide charges much more convincing.
Shaw, Martin (19 September 2025). "The Genocide that Changed the World". Journal of Genocide Research (Roundtable: Gaza and Genocide Studies): 3. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2556575. By the end of 2024, when Amnesty International published a comprehensively evidenced and legally argued case, 17 the consensus that Israel was committing genocide was becoming overwhelming
Gessen, Masha (7 February 2024). "The Limits of Accusing Israel of Genocide". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Trachtenberg testified to a consensus opinion among historians of genocide that what is happening in Gaza can indeed be called a genocide, largely because the intent to cause death on a massive scale has been so clear in the statements of Israeli officials
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