Andreaea

Andreaea
Andreaea rupestris
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Andreaeopsida
Order: Andreaeales
Family: AndreaeaceaeDumort.
Genus: AndreaeaHedw.
Morphology of Andreaea rupestris

Andreaea is a genus of rock mosses described by Johann Hedwig in 1801.[1][2][3]

They are small, delicate acrocarpous mosses (meaning that the capsules are formed at the tips of vertical branches) that form dark brown or reddish cushions on wet siliceous rocks in mountainous areas. The capsule lacks the peristome teeth and operculum of other mosses, and opens by splitting along 4 vertical slits, the four valves remaining joined at the base and apex. The capsule of Andreaea has no seta, but the sporophyte (Spf in the diagram below) instead is supported by a pseudopodium (ps) derived from gametophyte tissue, as in Sphagnum and the columella is enclosed within the sporangium. The spores germinate to give thalloidprotonemata.[4][5][6][7][8]

Species

In alphabetical order:[9]

References

  1. ^Hedwig, Johann. 1801. Species Muscorum Frondosorum 47-49 in Latin
  2. ^Tropicos, Andreaea Hedw.
  3. ^Flora of North America, Vol. 27 Page 102, Andreaea Hedwig
  4. ^Abramov, I. I. & A. L. Abramova. 1983. Konspekt flor'i mhov Mongol'skoj Narodnoj Respubliki. Biologiceskie Resursy i Prirodnye Uslovija Mongol'skoj Narodnoj Respubliki 17. 221 pp.
  5. ^Florschütz-de Waard, J. & P. A. Florschütz. 1979. Estudios sobre criptógamas Colombianas III. Lista comentada de los musgos de Colombia. Bryologist 82: 215–259
  6. ^Kis, G. 1985. Mosses of South-East Tropical Africa, an annotated list with distributional data 170 pp. Institute of Ecology and Botany of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Vácrátót
  7. ^Mahú, M. 1979. Familias y géneros de musgos Chilenos. Bryologist 82: 513–524
  8. ^Greene, D. M. 1986. Conspectus of the Mosses of Antarctica, South Georgia, the Falkland Islands and Southern South America, 314 pp. British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge
  9. ^The Plant List, search for Andreaea
  • Zander, Richard H. 2007. Bryophyte Flora of North America: Andreaeaceae
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid. MUSGOS - Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Plantas Criptógamas: [1]
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