Louis W. Truman
Louis W. Truman
Louis W. Truman sometime between 1956-1962
Born(1908-06-20)June 20, 1908
Kansas City, Missouri
DiedDecember 2, 2004(2004-12-02) (aged 96)
Atlanta, Georgia
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
Service years1926–1967
RankLieutenant General
Service number0-18755
CommandsThird United States ArmyVII Corps4th Infantry Division223rd Infantry Regiment
ConflictsWorld War IIKorean War
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service MedalSilver Star (2)Legion of Merit (2)Bronze Star Medal (3)
RelationsMajor General Ralph E. Truman (father)Harry S. Truman (cousin)

Lieutenant GeneralLouis Watson Truman (June 20, 1908 – December 2, 2004) was a senior United States Army officer. He served as Commanding General of the Third United States Army. Truman's father, Major General Ralph E. Truman, was a cousin of President Harry S. Truman, and he served as his aide-de-camp during Truman's inauguration in 1948.

Military service

Truman as a West Point cadet in 1932

In 1926, Truman enlisted in Company E, 140th Infantry Regiment, of the Missouri National Guard, stationed at Kennett, Missouri. In July 1928, he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point. Upon graduation in June 1932, he was commissioned an infantry second lieutenant.

Truman's first duty assignment was with the 6th Infantry Regiment at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. In 1936, Truman was assigned to Fort Benning, Georgia, where he completed the Infantry School and the Tank School. Next, he served a two-year tour of duty at Fort Davis, Panama, in the Canal Zone, and returned to Fort Benning in September 1940 as a staff and logistics officer in the 2nd Armored Division's 14th Armored Brigade. The 2nd Armored Division at the time was commanded by one of the Army's fastest-rising officers, Brigadier General George S. Patton, Jr.

In January 1941, Truman was transferred to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was an aide-de-camp to Lieutenant General Walter C. Short, commanding general of the Hawaiian Department. Truman was an eyewitness when the Japanese launched their attack on the base on December 7, 1941. He would continue to serve there until February 1942.

In March 1942, Truman was promoted to major and was assigned to Army Ground Forces headquarters in Washington, D.C., first as an assistant G-3 (operations and training officer) and later as secretary of the general staff for AGF commander Lieutenant General Lesley J. McNair. In April 1944, now a lieutenant colonel, he joined the 84th Infantry Division at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana. He served as division chief of staff and later as acting assistant division commander.

In early November 1944, now a colonel with only twelve years commissioned service, Truman landed over Omaha Beach with the 84th Infantry Division. He saw combat in the European Theater along the Siegfried Line, the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany from the Roer to the Elbe Rivers.

In January 1946, Truman was assigned to Headquarters, United States Forces European Theater, at Frankfurt, Germany, as Deputy Theater Chief for Special Services. From 1946 to 1948, he was assigned as Secretary, United States Delegation, United Nations Military Staff Committee. Truman was a student at the National War College from 1948 to 1949. After his graduation from the War College, Truman was a member of the Joint Strategic Planning Group, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at the Pentagon.

Two years after the start of the Korean War, Truman commanded the 223rd Infantry Regiment of the 40th Infantry Division from July 1952 to January 1953. He saw combat first-hand and later served as assistant division commander of the 2nd Infantry Division until the end of hostilities in July 1953. Later that year, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and for the next two years, he served Third Army chief of staff at Fort McPherson, Georgia.

In 1955, Truman was transferred to Naples, Italy, where he was the deputy G-3 for NATO's Southern European Command. Truman received a promotion to major general in 1956, and with it the chairmanship of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Karachi, Pakistan. Truman later returned to the United States to take command of the 4th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis, Washington, from 1958 until 1960. Subsequently, he was assigned as deputy G-3 and later as deputy commanding general of the United States Continental Army Command at Fort Monroe, Virginia from 1960 to 1962. In that same capacity, Truman also commanded Joint Task Force Four.

In 1962, President John F. Kennedy nominated Truman for promotion to lieutenant general and, from 1963 until 1965, he commanded the VII Corps at Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. His final assignment was his selection by the army's senior leadership to be the commanding general of the Third United States Army, at Fort McPherson. Truman commanded the Third Army for two years until his retirement on August 1, 1967.

Dates of rank

No insignia Cadet, United States Military Academy: July 2, 1928
Second Lieutenant, Regular Army: June 10, 1932[1]
First Lieutenant, Regular Army: August 1, 1935[2]
Captain (temporary), Army of the United States: September 9, 1940[3]
Major (temporary), Army of the United States: February 1, 1942[4]
Captain, Regular Army: June 10, 1942[5]
Lieutenant Colonel (temporary), Army of the United States: January 1, 1943[6]
Colonel (temporary), Army of the United States: August 10, 1944[7]
Lieutenant Colonel (temporary), Army of the United States: July 1, 1947[8]
Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1948[9]
Colonel (temporary), Army of the United States: September 7, 1950[10]
Brigadier General (temporary), Army of the United States: March 16, 1953[11]
Colonel, Regular Army: December 1, 1953[12]
Brigadier General, Regular Army: May 12, 1960[13]
Major General, Regular Army: August 29, 1960[14]
Lieutenant General (temporary), Army of the United States: May 1, 1962

Awards

During his military career, Truman was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal, two Silver Stars, two Legions of Merit, three Bronze Star Medals (one with "V" device), two Army Commendation Medals, and the Combat Infantryman Badge with one star. He also wore the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, The Army of Occupation Medal (Germany), two National Defense Service Medals, Korean Service Medal and UN Service Medal.

Along with his army awards, Truman received several foreign decorations; the Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre from France, the Order of Leopold and Croix de Guerre from Belgium, the Order of Orange Nassau from the Netherlands, the Order of the Patriotic War First Class (USSR)[15][16] and the Presidential Unit Citation from the Republic of Korea.

Truman also received many civilian honors. Among them were an honorary Doctorate of Laws degree from Drury College in Springfield, Missouri, a proclamation of July 27, 1967 as "Lt. Gen. Louis W. Truman Day" by former Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr. in December 1975 and another proclamation from the Georgia Chamber of Commerce. He was also the third recipient of the "Good Neighbor Award" from the Harry S. Truman Foundation in 1975. Recently, Truman was honored by the West Point Society of Atlanta with its "Distinguished Graduate Award."

Retirement

After his retirement from the Army, Truman served as commissioner of the Georgia Department of Industry and Trade under Georgia governors Lester Maddox, Jimmy Carter, and George Busbee. From 1976 to 1984, Truman was vice president and special assistant to the president of Adams/Cates Realty in Atlanta, Georgia.

Truman resided in Atlanta until his death on December 2, 2004, at the age of 96. He was preceded in death by his father, his mother Nanny Louise Watson Truman, his brother Colonel Corbie Truman, his sister Henrietta Truman Davidson, and his first wife Margaret Stevenson Truman. Truman was interred at the West Point Cemetery on May 31, 2005.[17]

References

  1. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  2. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  3. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  4. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  5. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  6. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  7. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1945. Washington, D.C.: War Department, The Adjutant General's Office. 1945. p. 942.
  8. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1954, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1954. p. 758.
  9. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1954, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1954. p. 758.
  10. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1954, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1945. p. 758.
  11. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1954, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1954. p. 758.
  12. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1954, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1954. p. 758.
  13. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1961, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1961. p. 558.
  14. ^Official Army Register, 1 January 1962, Volume I: Active and Retired Lists. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Army. 1962. p. 550.
  15. ^Empric, Bruce E. (2024), Uncommon Allies: U.S. Army Recipients of Soviet Military Decorations in World War II, Teufelsberg Press, p. 107, ISBN 979-8-3444-6807-5
  16. ^"Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, from its establishment, in 1802: Supplement, 1940-1950". The Association of Graduates, U.S. Military Academy. p. 728. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  17. ^"Truman, Louis Watson". Army Cemeteries Explorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
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