This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2025) |
A KTM Intercity train at Woodlands Train Checkpoint | |||||||||||||||||
| General information | |||||||||||||||||
| Other names | Pusat Pemeriksaan Kereta Api Woodlands (Malay) 兀兰火车关卡 (Chinese) உட்லேண்ட்ஸ் தொடருந்து சோதனைச் சாவடி (Tamil) | ||||||||||||||||
| Location | 11 Woodlands Crossing, Singapore 738103 | ||||||||||||||||
| Owned by | Immigration and Checkpoints Authority | ||||||||||||||||
| Operated by | |||||||||||||||||
| Line | West Coast Line | ||||||||||||||||
| Platforms | 1 side platform | ||||||||||||||||
| Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Connections | |||||||||||||||||
| Construction | |||||||||||||||||
| Structure type | At-grade | ||||||||||||||||
| Other information | |||||||||||||||||
| Status | Preparation of closure | ||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||
| Opened | 1 August 1998 (1998-08-01) (border checkpoint) 1 July 2011 (2011-07-01) (passenger service) | ||||||||||||||||
| Passengers | |||||||||||||||||
| 260,846 monthly (August 2025)
158,864 inbound (August 2025) 101,982 outbound (August 2025)[1][2] | |||||||||||||||||
| Services | |||||||||||||||||
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Woodlands Train Checkpoint (abbreviated as WTCP) is a railway station and border checkpoint in Woodlands, Singapore. Located close to the Malaysia–Singapore border, the station is owned by Singapore's Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) and is operated by the Malaysian railway operator Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) in agreement with the Singaporean authorities.
The facility is integrated with the Woodlands Checkpoint through a corridor and link bridge for commuters travelling by bus. [3]
History
Old Woodlands railway station
In 1903, the former Woodlands railway station opened as an extension of the original line on the Singapore–Kranji Railway to Tank Road.[4] Upon the opening of the Johor–Singapore Causeway in 1923, the station was relocated along a more direct route to the causeway the following year.[5][6] The station closed in the mid-1930s.[7]
New Woodlands Train Checkpoint station
In 1990, a new station in Woodlands was proposed to replace Tanjong Pagar as the Singapore terminus of the KTM West Coast railway line.[8] Constructed from 1992 to 1997, the Woodlands Train Checkpoint was opened on 1 August 1998 to become the new Singapore border control facility for rail passengers.
Border control issues
At the time of the opening of the new station, there were no boarding facilities, as northbound passengers heading towards Malaysia were required to clear Malaysia's customs and immigration at Tanjong Pagar, and northbound trains stopped at the Woodlands Train Checkpoint for Singapore exit immigration checks only. [citation needed] However, southbound passengers could disembark after clearing Singapore's customs and immigration at the Woodlands Train Checkpoint, as they had already cleared Malaysian customs and immigration at the old Johor Bahru railway station (which was subsequently replaced by JB Sentral).[citation needed]
Until 1998, both Malaysia and Singapore had their customs and immigration facilities for rail passengers at Tanjong Pagar. Singapore decided to relocate its customs and immigration facilities to Woodlands despite Malaysia's unwillingness to vacate the Tanjong Pagar railway station according to the Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990. The Singaporean Immigration and Checkpoints Authority ceased operations at Tanjong Pagar and moved into the Woodlands Train Checkpoint on 1 August 1998.
While providing immigration facilities for southbound passengers at JB Sentral, Malaysian customs and immigration clearance for northbound passengers remained at Tanjong Pagar, refusing to relocate to either the Woodlands Train Checkpoint or JB Sentral. This peculiarity resulted in passengers travelling to Malaysia being granted entry to Malaysia before being granted exit from Singapore, which is contrary to international practice.
To circumvent the problem, Malaysian Immigration officers in Tanjong Pagar did not stamp passports, instead the passports were scanned into a computer system, and passengers were provided with a stamped embarkation/disembarkation card to be retained until leaving Malaysia. This still posed problems for some visitors when leaving Malaysia due to the lack of a physical endorsement in their passports, especially for those who lost the card while in Malaysia.
The border control issues were resolved in 2010 following an agreement between Malaysia and Singapore to permanently close the Tanjong Pagar railway station as well as the Woodlands-Tanjong Pagar railway line. KTM services, together with Malaysian customs and immigration, relocated their operations to the Woodlands Train Checkpoint on 1 July 2011. The Woodlands Train Checkpoint subsequently became the southern terminus of the KTM West Coast Line.[citation needed].
Present
Today, northbound passengers clear both Singapore's and Malaysia's customs and immigration at the Woodlands Train Checkpoint before boarding the train for Malaysia, while southbound passengers clear Malaysian customs and immigration at JB Sentral and Singapore customs and immigration at Woodlands Train Checkpoint.
The station will be closed in 2028 in conjunction with the opening of the new Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System, as well as to make way for the expansion of Woodlands Checkpoint.[9] This will mark the complete withdrawal of KTM from Singapore.
Train services
A diesel powered shuttle train service, known as Shuttle Tebrau and operated by KTM Intercity, runs from the Woodlands Train Checkpoint to JB Sentral.[10] There are 31 trips daily: 18 trips from Johor Bahru and 13 trips from Woodlands.[11] KTM Intercity train services that previously linked the Woodlands Train Checkpoint with various destinations in Malaysia were truncated to terminate at JB Sentral following the introduction of the shuttle train service on 1 July 2015.[10]
The diesel powered Eastern and Oriental Express (E&O) has its southern terminus at Woodlands Train Checkpoint. The E&O is a luxury train that is run by Belmond Limited, the same operator of the Venice-Simplon Orient Express. From 1993 to 2021, the E&O has been used as a means of recreational travel between Singapore and Bangkok with stopovers at places of interest in Malaysia and Thailand. It was suspended in 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It resumed operations in February 2024 between Singapore and Malaysian venues.[12]
Transport connections
The Woodlands Train Checkpoint features both a domestic taxi stand and a domestic ride-hailing (private hire cars) stand.
The station functions as the de facto domestic public bus stop, taxi stand and ride-hailing stand (with much higher bus frequencies, bus seat availability and taxi availability) for the Woodlands Checkpoint, as all bus and taxi services that ply through the Woodlands Checkpoint itself are fully cross-border transport services.[citation needed]
Public bus services
The station is served by 7 local public bus services and a single cross-border public bus service through the bus stop (No. 46069), located adjacent to the pick-up point along Woodlands Centre Road. The bus services are linked to nearby public transport nodes with access to Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network.
Since 17 March 2019, bus service 913 (West Loop) was amended to serve Marsiling and Woodlands Street 13, and no longer called at the bus stops along the northern stretch of Woodlands Centre Road, including the Woodlands Train Checkpoint.[13]
| Bus Service | Destination | Nearby Local Transport Nodes | Remarks | Route Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 170
(Larkin) |
Larkin Sentral Terminal (Johor Bahru) | - |
|
[14] |
| 170
(Queen Street) |
Queen Street Bus Terminal | NS7
Kranji (7 stops) DT1 – BP6 Bukit Panjang (23 stops) |
|
[15] |
| 178 | Woodlands Bus Interchange | NS9 TE2
Woodlands (7 stops) |
[16] | |
| 856 | Yishun Bus Interchange | TE1 – RTS
Woodlands North (6 stops) NS11 Sembawang (23 stops) NS13 Yishun (32 stops) |
|
[19] |
| 903 | Woodlands Bus Interchange | NS9 TE2
Woodlands (11 stops) |
[20] | |
| 911
(West Loop) |
Woodlands Bus Interchange | NS9 TE2
Woodlands (7 stops) |
|
[21] |
| 912
(West Loop) |
Woodlands Bus Interchange | NS9 TE2
Woodlands (13 stops) |
|
[22] |
| 950 | Woodlands Temporary Bus Interchange | NS8
Marsiling (4 stops) NS9 TE2 Woodlands (7 stops) |
[23] |
See also
- Rail transport in Singapore
- Eastern and Oriental Express
- Malaysia–Singapore border
- Johor–Singapore Causeway
- Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990
- Bukit Timah railway station
- Tanjong Pagar railway station
Hong Kong
References
- ^ https://data.gov.my/dashboard/ktmb-explorer/tebrau/JB%20Sentral/Woodlands%20CIQ
- ^ These numbers only include Shuttle Tebrau services and exclude the Eastern & Oriental Express, which can carry around 64 at maximum capacity, operated on a few trips monthly.
- ^ "Response to "Allow walking from checkpoint to Marsiling" (My Paper, 24 Nov 2009)". ICA. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "SINGAPORE-JOHORE RAILWAY". The Straits Times. 11 April 1903. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via National Library Board.
- ^ "Untitled". The Straits Times. 14 September 1923. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via National Library Board.
- ^ "THE JOHORE CAUSEWAY". Singapore Free Press. 30 June 1924. Retrieved 27 October 2025 – via National Library Board.
- ^ "Johore: road and rail communications". War Office. 1937. Retrieved 29 October 2025 – via National Archives of Singapore.
- ^ "A railway station at Woodlands could improve links with Johor". The Straits Times. 12 January 1990. Retrieved 2 January 2026 – via National Library Board.
- ^ "Fares on JB-Singapore RTS Link 'will not be costly', says Malaysia's transport minister, as project officially resumes". The Straits Times. Singapore. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ a b "KTMB to launch shuttle train services between Woodlands, Johor Bahru". Channel NewsAsia. Singapore: CNA/xq. 15 June 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2025.
- ^ "Malaysia in talks with Singapore for more daily Tebrau Shuttle trips". The Straits Times. Singapore. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ Cripps, Karla (14 July 2023). "Famed luxury train is returning to Southeast Asia with two new routes". CNN. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- ^ "Changes to SMRT Bus Service 913 (West Loop) and Introduction of Bus Service 913M | SMRT". www.smrt.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ a b c d "Bus Service Information - SBSTransit". www.sbstransit.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "Bus Service Information - SBSTransit". www.sbstransit.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "SMRT Journeys". journey.smrt.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ a b "Tower Transit Singapore – Short-Trip Services 856A & 856B". www.towertransit.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "Tower Transit Singapore – Service Enhancement 856B". www.towertransit.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "Bus Service 856 — Tower Transit Singapore". www.towertransit.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "SMRT Journeys". journey.smrt.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "SMRT Journeys". journey.smrt.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "SMRT Journeys". journey.smrt.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
- ^ "SMRT Journeys". journey.smrt.com.sg. Retrieved 2025-09-16.
1°26′38″N 103°46′09″E / 1.44389°N 103.76917°E / 1.44389; 103.76917