List of Hungarian monarchs

This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).

Holy Crown of Hungary

The Hungarian Grand Principality was established around 895, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000–1001 with the coronation of King Saint Stephen. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by King Saint Stephen and the kings of the Árpád dynasty used the title of the apostolic king. The descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] Therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] The paternal lineage of the Árpád dynasty came to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, and all of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. In 1918, after World War I, King Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Kingdom of Hungary existed as a country from 1920 to 1946, and officially represented the Hungarian monarchy, but in reality there was no king.

Chieftains before the Conquest (–895)

Portrait Name Monarch from Monarch until Marriage(s) Title
LevediLevedias, Lebedias, Lebedi? c. 850 (?) A Khazar princess first voivode
ÁlmosAlmos, Almusc. 850 c. 895 Unknownkende or gyula

(Son of Ügyek and Emese)

KurszánKücsid, Kusál, Cussan, Cusac.? c. 904 Unknownkende or gyula

(Son of Kond and brother of Kaplon)

Grand Princes of Hungary (895–1000)

House of Árpád

The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:

Name
Reign
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Árpád
Árpád
c. 895┃c. 907
c. 845
Son of Álmos, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
c. 907Aged c. 62
Zoltán
c. 907┃c. 947
c. 896
Son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Menumorut's daughter (?)

Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

c. 947
Fajsz
c. 947┃c. 955
Early 10th century
Son of Jutocsa
Taksony
c. 955┃c. 972
c. 931
Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Menumorut's daughter (?)
"Cuman" lady (A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman)

Géza, Grand Prince of the HungariansMichael

c. 972Aged c. 41
Géza
c. 972┃997
c. 945
Son of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
997Aged c. 52
Stephen
997┃1000
c. 975Esztergom
Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria996
15 August 1038Esztergom or SzékesfehérvárAged 62–63
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
  • Became the first King of Hungary
  • Asserted his claim to rule and unite all lands dominated by Hungarian lords and defeated rival Hungarian chieftains

Kings of Hungary (1000–1918)

House of Árpád (1000–1301)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Árpád (1000–1301)
Stephen ISaint StephenHungarian: I. István1st king of Hungary
25 December 1000┃15 August 1038(37 years, 234 days)
25 December 1000Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, golden, halo, glory, throne, orb, scepter, crown, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, ahistory
King Stephen on the Throne
c. 975Esztergom
Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria996
15 August 1038Esztergom or SzékesfehérvárAged 62–63
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
PeterPeter Orseolo or Peter the VenetianHungarian: Péter2nd king of Hungary
First reign15 August 1038┃September 1041(3 years, 1 months)
1038Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter Orseolo, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Peter
1011Venice
Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Judith of Schweinfurtc. 1055

No issue

30 August 1046 or 1059SzékesfehérvárAged 35 or 48
Pécs Cathedral, Pécs, Kingdom of Hungary
SamuelSamuel AbaHungarian: Sámuel3rd king of Hungary
September 1041┃5 July 1044Battle of Ménfő(2 years, 10 months)
22 April 1044Csanád or Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Samuel Aba
c. 990 or c. 1009
Daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

(Historians suppose that the powerful Aba family descended from him)

5 July 1044 or soon after the Battle of MénfőAged 35 or 54
Abasár Monastery, Abasár, Kingdom of Hungary
PeterPeter Orseolo or Peter the VenetianHungarian: Péter2nd king of Hungary
Second reign5 July 1044┃30 August 1046

(2 years, 57 days)

Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter, Holy Roman Emperor Heny III, German king, vassal, overlord, spear, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Peter Gives Hungary as a Vassal to the German Emperor
1011Venice
Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Judith of Schweinfurtc. 1055

No issue

30 August 1046 or 1059SzékesfehérvárAged 35 or 48
Pécs Cathedral, Pécs, Kingdom of Hungary
Andrew IEndre or Andrew the White or the CatholicHungarian: I. András4th king of Hungary
September 1046┃December 1060(14 years, 3 months)
September 1046Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew, crown, coronation, sword, scepter, throne, priest, bishop, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Coronation of King Andrew
c. 1015
Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony
Anastasia of Kievc. 1038

Before 5 December 1060ZircAged 44–45
Tihany Abbey, Tihany, Kingdom of Hungary
Béla IBéla the ChampionHungarian: I. Béla5th king of Hungary
6 December 1060┃11 September 1063(2 years, 280 days)
6 December 1060Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Béla I
c. 1016
Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony
Richeza of Polandc. 1033
11 September 1063Kanizsa CreekAged 44–45
Szekszárd Abbey, Szekszárd, Kingdom of Hungary
SolomonHungarian: Salamon6th king of Hungary
11 September 1063┃14 March 1074Battle of Mogyoród(10 years, 185 days)
1057 or 1058 (junior king)

September 1063Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Solomon of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Solomon
1053
Son of Andrew I, King of Hungary and Anastasia of Kiev
Judith of Swabia1063

No issue

1087 (?)Aged 34 (?)
Pula, Kingdom of Croatia
Géza IMagnusHungarian: I. Géza7th king of Hungary
14 March 1074┃25 April 1077(3 years, 43 days)
1075Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Géza I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Géza I
c. 1040Poland
Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland
1st marriageSophia1060s
2nd marriageSynadene1075
  • Katalin
25 April 1077VácAged 36–37
Vác Cathedral, Vác, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus ISaint LadislausHungarian: I. László8th king of Hungary
25 April 1077┃29 July 1095(18 years, 96 days)
1081Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, coronation, crown, orb, sword, angels, priests, bishops, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Coronation of Ladislaus the First
c. 1040Kraków
Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland
Adelaide of Rheinfeldenc. 1078
29 July 1095NyitraAged 54–55
Nagyvárad Monastery, Nagyvárad, Kingdom of Hungary
ColomanColoman the Learned or the BookishHungarian: Kálmán9th king of Hungary
29 July 1095┃3 February 1116(20 years, 190 days)
1095Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Coloman of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Coloman
c. 1070Székesfehérvár
Son of Géza I, King of Hungary and Sophia
1st marriageFelicia of Sicily1097
2nd marriageEufemia of Kiev1112

No issue

3 February 1116SzékesfehérvárAged 45–46
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Stephen IIHungarian: II. István10th king of Hungary
3 February 1116┃1 March 1131(15 years, 27 days)
1105 (junior king)

1116Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Stephen II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Stephen II
c. 1101Székesfehérvár
Son of Coloman, King of Hungary and Felicia of Sicily
1st marriageA daughter of Robert I of CapuaEarly 1120s

No issue

2nd marriageAdelheid of Riedenburg

No issue

1 March 1131SzékesfehérvárAged 30
Váradhegyfok, Kingdom of Hungary
Béla IIBéla the BlindHungarian: II. Béla11th king of Hungary
1 March 1131┃13 February 1141(9 years, 350 days)
28 April 1131Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla II, Béla the Blind, king, crown, orb, scepter, royal ornament, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Béla II
c. 1108Tolna county
Son of Álmos, Duke of Hungary and Predslava of Kiev
Helena of Serbia1129
13 February 1141SzékesfehérvárAged 31–32
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Géza IIHungarian: II. Géza12th king of Hungary
13 February 1141┃31 May 1162(21 years, 108 days)
16 February 1141Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Géza II, crown, hauberk, scepter, shield, royal regalia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Géza II in Royal Regalia
1130Tolna county
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Euphrosyne of Kiev1146
31 May 1162SzékesfehérvárAged 31–32
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Stephen IIIHungarian: III. István13th king of Hungary
31 May 1162┃4 March 1172(9 years, 279 days)
June 1162Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen III, crown, coronation, bishop, orb, sword, pyramid, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Coronation of Stephen III
Summer 1147Székesfehérvár
Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev
Agnes of Austria1166
  • Béla (1167)
  • Unnamed son
4 March 1172EsztergomAged 24–25
Esztergom Basilica, Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus IIHungarian: II. LászlóAnti-king
31 July 1162┃14 January 1163(168 days)
July 1162Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus II, crown, stealing, white horse, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Prince Ladislaus, the Usurper of the Throne and the Stealing of the Crown
1131Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Judith of Poland1140s
  • Mary (c. 1148)
14 January 1162Aged 31–32
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Stephen IVHungarian: IV. IstvánAnti-king
27 January 1163┃11 April 1165(2 years, 75 days)
27 January 1163Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen IV, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Usurper Prince Stephen
c. 1133Buda
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Maria Komnenec. 1157

No issue

11 April 1165ZimonyAged 31–32
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Béla IIIBéla the GreatHungarian: III. Béla16th king of Hungary
4 March 1172┃23 April 1196(24 years, 51 days)
13 January 1173Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla III, royal crown, hauberk, orb, Árpád stripes, red and white striped flag, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Béla III
c. 1148Esztergom
Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev
1st marriageAgnes of Antioch1170
2nd marriageMargaret of France1186

No issue

23 April 1196SzékesfehérvárAged 47–48
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
EmericHungarian: Imre17th king of Hungary
23 April 1196┃30 November 1204(8 years, 222 days)
16 May 1182 (junior king)Esztergom
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Emeric, crown, scepter, orb, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Emeric
c. 1174Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
Constance of Aragon1198
30 November 1204EsztergomAged 29–30
Eger, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus IIIHungarian: III. László18th king of Hungary
30 November 1204┃7 May 1205(159 days)
26 August 1204Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus III, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Ladislaus III
c. 1200Székesfehérvár
Son of Emeric, King of Hungary and Constance of Aragon
Unmarried7 May 1205ViennaAged 4–6
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Andrew IIAndrew the JerosolimitanHungarian: II. András19th king of Hungary
7 May 1205┃21 September 1235(30 years, 138 days)
29 May 1205Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Andrew II
c. 1177Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
1st marriageGertrude of Meraniac. 1200–1203
2nd marriageYolanda of Courtenay1215
3rd marriageBeatrice D'Este1234
21 September 1235Aged 57–58
Egres Abbey, Egres, Kingdom of Hungary
Béla IVThe Second Founder of the StateHungarian: IV. Béla20th king of Hungary
21 September 1235┃3 May 1270(34 years, 225 days)
1214 (junior king)

14 October 1235Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla IV of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Béla IV
29 November 1206
Son of Andrew II, King of Hungary and Gertrude of Merania
Maria Laskarina1220
3 May 1270Rabbits' Island, Kingdom of HungaryAged 63–64
Minorites' Church, Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary
Stephen VHungarian: V. István21st king of Hungary
3 May 1270┃6 August 1272(2 years, 95 days)
Before 10 January 1246 (junior king)Székesfehérvár

13 May 1270Székesfehérvár

Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen V, King Béla IV, king, Queen Maria Laskarina, crown, coronation, royal, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Coronation of King Stephen V
Before 18 October 1239
Son of Béla IV, King of Hungary and Maria Laskarina
Elizabeth the Cuman1253
6 August 1272Csepel IslandAged 32–33
Monastery of the Blessed Virgin, Rabbits' Island, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus IVLadislaus the CumanHungarian: IV. László22nd king of Hungary
6 August 1272┃10 July 1290(17 years, 339 days)
Before 3 September 1272Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus IV, Cuman, Cuman hat, red Cuman dress, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Ladislaus IV
5 August 1262
Son of Stephen V, King of Hungary and Elizabeth the Cuman
Elizabeth of Sicily1270

No issue

10 July 1290Aged 27–28
Csanád Cathedral, Csanád, Kingdom of Hungary
Andrew IIIAndrew the VenetianHungarian: III. András23rd king of Hungary
10 July 1290┃14 January 1301(10 years, 189 days)
23 July 1290Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew III of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Andrew III
c. 1265Venice
Son of Stephen the Posthumous, Duke of Slavonia and Tomasina Morosini
1st marriageFeneanna of Kuyavia1290
2nd marriageAgnes of Austria1296

No issue

14 January 1301Aged 35–36
Minorites' Church, Buda, Kingdom of Hungary

House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)
WenceslausLadislaus or Wenceslaus the CzechHungarian: Vencel24th king of Hungary
27 August 1301┃9 October 1305(4 years, 44 days)
27 August 1301Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Wenceslaus, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, riding, horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Wenceslaus returns to Bohemia
6 October 1289Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Son of Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg
Viola of Teschen1305

No issue

  • Elizabeth, Abbess of Pustiměřu (illegitimate)
4 August 1306Olomouc, Kingdom of BohemiaAged 16–17
Zbraslav Monastery, Zbraslav, Kingdom of Bohemia

House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)
OttoOtto the BavarianHungarian: Ottó25th king of Hungary
9 October 1305┃1307(2 years)
5 December 1305Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Otto of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Otto
11 February 1261Burghausen, Duchy of Bavaria
Son of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria and Elizabeth of Hungary
1st marriageCatherine of HabsburgJanuary 1279
  • Heny and Rudolph (1280)
2nd marriageAgnes of Glogau18 May 1309
9 November 1312Landshut, Duchy of BavariaAged 51–52
Seligenthal Monastery, Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria

House of Anjou (1308–1395)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Anjou (1308–1395)
Charles ICharles RobertHungarian: I. Károly26th king of Hungary
17 November 1308┃16 July 1342(33 years, 242 days)
1st coronationSpring 1301Esztergom2nd coronation15 June 1309Buda3rd coronation[3]27 August 1310Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, King Charles I of Hungary, crown, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Charles I
1288Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Son of Charles Martel of Anjou and Clemence of Habsburg
1st marriageMaria of Galicia

No issue

2nd marriageMary of Bytom1306/11
3rd marriageBeatrice of LuxembourgFebruary 1319

No issue

4th marriageElisabeth of Poland6 July 1320
16 July 1342Visegrád, Kingdom of HungaryAged 53–54
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Louis ILouis the GreatHungarian: I. Lajos27th king of Hungary
16 July 1342┃10 September 1382(40 years, 57 days)
21 July 1342Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, King Louis I of Hungary, throne, canopy, orb, secpter, Hungarian, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Louis on the Throne
5 March 1326Visegrád, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Charles I, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Poland
1st marriageMargaret of Bohemia1342–45

No issue

2nd marriageElizabeth of Bosnia20 June 1353
10 September 1382Nagyszombat, Kingdom of HungaryAged 56–57
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
MaryHungarian: Mária28th "king" of Hungary
First reign10 September 1382┃December 1385(3 years, 3 months)
17 September 1382Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Queen Mary of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
Queen Mary
14 April 1371Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia
Sigismund of Luxembourg1 November 1385
  • Newborn son (1395)
17 May 1395Buda, Kingdom of HungaryAged 23–24
St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary
Charles IICharles the SmallHungarian: II. Károly29th king of Hungary
31 December 1385┃24 February 1386(56 days)
31 December 1385Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Charles II of Hungary, King Charles the Short, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Charles II
1345Durazzo, Kingdom of Naples
Son of Louis of Durazzo and Margaret of Sanseverino
Margaret of Durazzo24 January 1369
24 February 1386Visegrád, Kingdom of HungaryAged 41
Visegrád, Kingdom of Hungary
MaryHungarian: Mária28th "king" of Hungary
Second reignReign with Sigismund (1387–1395)24 February 1386┃17 May 1395(9 years, 83 days)
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Queen Mary of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
Queen Mary
14 April 1371Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia
Sigismund of Luxembourg1 November 1385
  • Newborn son (1395)
17 May 1395Buda, Kingdom of HungaryAged 23–24
St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary
LadislausHungarian: LászlóAnti-king
13 July 1403┃7 November 1403(168 days)
5 August 1403Zadar
King Charles II
King Charles II
15 February 1377Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Son of Charles II, King of Hungary and Margaret of Durazzo
1st marriageCostanza Chiaramonte1390

No issue

2nd marriageMary of Lusignan12 February 1403

No issue

3rd marriageMary of Enghien1406

No issue

6 August 1414Naples, Kingdom of NaplesAged 37
St. John Church, Naples, Kingdom of Naples

House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)
SigismundSigismund of LuxembourgHungarian: Zsigmond30th king of Hungary
Reign with Mary (1387–1395)31 March 1387┃9 December 1437(50 years, 254 days)
31 March 1387Székesfehérvár
15 February 1368Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire
Son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania
1st marriageMary, Queen of Hungary1 November 1385
  • Newborn son (1395)
2nd marriageBarbara of Cilli6 December 1405
9 December 1437Znojmo, Kingdom of BohemiaAged 69–70
St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary

House of Habsburg (1437–1457)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg (1437–1457)
AlbertAlbert the HabsburgHungarian: Albert31st king of Hungary
18 December 1437┃27 October 1439(1 year, 314 days)
1 January 1438Székesfehérvár
16 August 1397Vienna, Ducy of Austria
Son of Albert IV, Duke of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria
Elizabeth of Luxembourg19 April 1422
27 October 1439Neszmély, Kingdom of HungaryAged 42–43
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus VLadislaus the PosthumousHungarian: V. László32nd king of Hungary
15 May 1440┃23 November 1457(17 year, 193 days)
15 May 1440Székesfehérvár
22 February 1440Komárom, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Albert, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Luxembourg
Unmarried23 November 1457PragueAged 17–18
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia

House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)
Vladislaus IVladislaus the PolishHungarian: I. Ulászló33rd king of Hungary
17 July 1440┃10 November 1444(4 years, 117 days)
(Not with the Holy Crown of Hungary)

17 July 1440Székesfehérvár

31 October 1424Kraków, Kingdom of Poland
Son of Władysław II, King of Poland and Sophia of Halshany
Unmarried10 November 1444Battle of VarnaAged 20–21 (presumed)

The king's body was lost in the battlefield

House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)
Matthias IMatthias the JustHungarian: Mátyás34th king of Hungary
24 January 1458┃6 April 1490(32 years, 73 days)
29 March 1464Székesfehérvár
23 February 1443Kolozsvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of John Hunyadi, Regent-Governor of Hungary and Elizabeth Szilágyi
1st marriageElizabeth of CeljeSpring 1455

No issue

2nd marriageCatherine of Poděbrady1 May 1463
  • Newborn son (1463)
3rd marriageBeatrice of Naples22 December 1476

No issue

6 April 1490Vienna, Archduchy of AustriaAged 47–48
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary

House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)
Vladislaus IIVladislaus DobzseHungarian: II. Ulászló35th king of Hungary
15 July 1490┃13 March 1516(25 years, 243 days)
18 September 1490Székesfehérvár
1 March 1456Kraków, Kingdom of Poland
Son of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Elizabeth of Austria
1st marriageBarbara of Brandenburg20 August 1476

No issue

2nd marriageBeatrice of Naples4 October 1490

No issue

3rd marriageAnne of Foix-Candale29 September 1502
13 March 1516Buda, Kingdom of HungaryAged 60–61
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Louis IIHungarian: II. Lajos36th king of Hungary
13 March 1516┃29 August 1526(10 year, 170 days)
4 June 1508Székesfehérvár
1 July 1506Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Vladislaus II, King of Hungary and Anne of Foix-Candale
Mary of Austria1515

No issue

29 August 1526Battle of Mohács, Kingdom of HungaryAged 20–21
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary

King Louis II of Hungary died at Battle of Mohács in 1526. After the death of the Hungarian king, both the Hungarian noble Zápolya family and the Austrian Habsburg family claimed the whole kingdom. King John I from the Zápolya family ruled the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, and King Ferdinand I from the Habsburg family ruled the western part of Kingdom of Hungary.

House of Zápolya (1526–1540)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Zápolya (1526–1540)
John IJohn ZápolyaHungarian: I. János37th king of Hungary
11 November 1526┃22 July 1540(13 years, 255 days)
11 November 1526Székesfehérvár
1487Szepesváralja, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Stephen Zápolya, Palatine of Hungary, and Hedwig of Cieszyn
Isabella of PolandIn late January to early February 1539
22 July 1540Szászsebes, Eastern Hungarian KingdomAged 53
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

House of Habsburg (1526–1564)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg (1526–1564)
Ferdinand I38th king of Hungary
17 December 1526┃25 July 1564(37 years, 220 days)
3 November 1527Székesfehérvár
10 March 1503Alcalá de Henares, Crown of Castile
Son of Philip I, King of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Anna of Hungary26 May 1521
fifteen children
25 July 1564Viennaaged 61
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia

House of Zápolya (1540–1570)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Zápolya (1540–1570)
John IIJohn SigismundHungarian: II. János39th king of Hungary
First reign13 September 1540┃19 July 1551(10 years, 310 days)
Second reign25 November 1556┃16 August 1570(13 years, 264 days)
Never crowned
7 July 1540Buda, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Son of John I of Hungary, and Isabella of Poland
Unmarried14 March 1571Gyulafehérvár, Principality of TransylvaniaAged 30–31
St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania

The Habsburgs tried several times to unite all Hungary under their rule, but the Ottoman Empire prevented that by supporting the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom. King John I died in 1540, the Habsburg forces besieged Buda the Hungarian capital in 1541, Sultan Suleiman led a relief force and defeated the Habsburgs, the Ottomans captured the city by a trick during the Siege of Buda and the south central and central areas of the kingdom came under the authority of the Ottoman Empire, therefore Hungary was divided into three parts. The north-western rim of the Hungarian kingdom remained unconquered and recognised members of the House of Habsburg as Kings of Hungary, giving it the name "Royal Hungary". The Eastern Hungarian Kingdom is the predecessor of the Principality of Transylvania, which was established by the Treaty of Speyer in 1570 and the Eastern Hungarian King became the first Prince of Transylvania. The Principality of Transylvania was a semi-independent state, and a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, it continued to be part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the sense of public law, John Sigismund's possessions belonged to the Holy Crown of Hungary, and was a symbol of the survival of Hungarian statehood.

House of Habsburg (1564–1637)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg (1564–1780)
Maximilian40th king of Hungary
26 July 1564┃12 October 1576(12 years, 78 days)
8 September 1563Pozsony
31 July 1527Vienna
Son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Anna of Hungary
Maria of Spain13 September 1548Valladolid
fifteen children
12 October 1576Regensburgaged 49
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Son of Ferdinand I, grandson of Vladislaus IIContested by John II until 1570
Rudolph41st king of Hungary
12 October 1576┃26 June 1608(31 years, 257 days)
25 September 1572Pozsony
18 July 1552Vienna
Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain
Unmarried20 January 1612Pragueaged 59
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Son of Maximilian
Matthias II42nd king of Hungary
26 June 1608┃20 March 1619(10 years, 267 days)
19 November 1608Pozsony
24 February 1557Vienna
Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain
Anna of Tyrol4 December 1611Vienna
no issue
20 March 1619Viennaaged 62
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Maximilian and younger brother of Rudolph
Ferdinand II43rd king of Hungary
20 March 1619┃15 February 1637(17 years, 331 days)
1 July 1618Pozsony
9 July 1578Graz
Son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
1st marriageMaria Anna of Bavaria23 April 1600Grazseven children
2nd marriageEleonora of Mantua2 February 1622Innsbruckno issue
15 February 1637Viennaaged 58
Mausoleum of Ferdinand II, Graz, Duchy of Styria
Grandson of Ferdinand I and cousin of Rudolph and Matthias II

House of Bethlen (1620–1621)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Bethlen (1620–1621)
GabrielHungarian: Bethlen GáborAnti-king
25 August 1620┃31 December 1621(1 year, 128 days)
Never crowned
15 November 1580Marosillye
Son of Farkas Bethlen de Iktár and Druzsiána Lázár de Szárhegy
Catherine of Brandenburg2 March 1626
no issue
15 November 1629Gyulafehérvár, Principality of TransylvaniaAged 37
St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania
Elected in BesztercebányaContested by Ferdinand II

House of Habsburg (1637–1780)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg (1564–1780)
Ferdinand III44th king of Hungary
15 February 1637┃2 April 1657(20 years, 47 days)
8 December 1625Sopron
13 July 1608Graz
Son of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Bavaria
1st marriageMaria Anna of Spain20 February 1631Viennasix children
2nd marriageMaria Leopoldine of Austria2 July 1648Linzone child
3rd marriageEleonora of Nevers30 April 1651Wiener Neustadtfour children
2 April 1657Viennaaged 48
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Ferdinand II
Ferdinand IV45th king of Hungary
16 June 1647┃9 July 1654(7 years, 23 days)Junior king
16 June 1647Pozsony
8 September 1633Vienna
Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain
Unmarried9 July 1654Viennaaged 20
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son and co-ruler of Ferdinand III
Leopold I46th king of Hungary
2 April 1657┃5 May 1705(48 years, 33 days)
27 June 1655Pozsony
9 June 1640Vienna
Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain
1st marriageMargaret Theresa of Spain12 December 1666Viennafour children
2nd marriageClaudia Felicitas of Austria15 October 1673Graztwo children
3rd marriageEleonor Magdalene of Neuburg14 December 1676Passauten children
5 May 1705Viennaaged 64
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Ferdinand III
Joseph I47th king of Hungary
5 May 1705┃17 April 1711(5 years, 347 days)
9 December 1687Pozsony
26 July 1678Vienna
Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Wilhelmine Amalia ofBrunswick-Lüneburg24 February 1699Vienna
three children
17 April 1711Viennaaged 32
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Leopold I
Charles III48th king of Hungary
17 April 1711┃20 October 1740(29 years, 186 days)
22 May 1712Pozsony
1 October 1685Vienna
Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Elisabeth Christine ofBrunswick-Wolfenbüttel1 August 1708Barcelona
four children
20 October 1740Viennaaged 55
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Leopold I and younger brother of Joseph I
Maria Theresa49th "king" of Hungary
20 October 1740┃29 November 1780(40 years, 40 days)
25 June 1741Pozsony
13 May 1717Vienna
Daughter of Charles III (VI), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Francis Stephen of Lorraine12 February 1736Vienna
sixteen children
29 November 1780Viennaaged 63
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Daughter of Charles III

House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)
Joseph IIThe Hat King[9]50th king of Hungary
29 November 1780┃20 February 1790(9 years, 283 days)
Never crowned
13 March 1741Vienna
Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa
1st marriageIsabella of Parma6 October 1760Viennatwo children
2nd marriageMaria Josepha of Bavaria13 January 1765Viennano issue
20 February 1790Viennaaged 48
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II51st king of Hungary
20 February 1790┃1 March 1792(2 years, 10 days)
15 November 1790Pozsony
5 May 1747Vienna
Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa
Maria Luisa of Spain5 August 1765Innsbruck
sixteen children
1 March 1792Viennaaged 44
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Maria Theresa, younger brother of Joseph II
Francis I52nd king of Hungary
1 March 1792┃2 March 1835(43 years, 1 days)
6 June 1792Buda
12 February 1768Florence
Son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Luisa of Spain
1st marriageElisabeth of Württembergone child
2nd marriageMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicilytwelve children
3rd marriageMaria Ludovika of Austria-Esteno issue
4th marriageCaroline Augusta of Bavariano issue
2 March 1835Viennaaged 67
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Leopold II
Ferdinand VThe Benign53rd king of Hungary
2 March 1835┃2 December 1848(13 years, 275 days)
28 September 1830Pozsony
19 April 1793Vienna
Son of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
Maria Anna of Savoy27 February 1831Vienna
no issue
29 June 1875Pragueaged 82
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Francis I
Franz Joseph I54th king of Hungary
2 December 1848┃21 November 1916(67 years, 354 days)
8 June 1867Buda
18 August 1830Vienna
Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria
Elisabeth of Bavaria24 April 1854Vienna
four children
21 November 1916Viennaaged 86
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Nephew of Ferdinand V, grandson of Francis I
Charles IVBlessed Charles55th king of Hungary
21 November 1916┃16 November 1918(1 year, 360 days)
30 December 1916Budapest
17 August 1887Persenbeug-Gottsdorf
Son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Zita of Bourbon-Parma21 October 1911Schwarzau
eight children
1 April 1922Funchalaged 34
Church of Our Lady, Funchal, Portugal
Great-nephew of Francis Joseph I, second great grandson of Francis I

Timeline

Treaty of TrianonAusgleichTreaty of PassarowitzBattle of MohácsStephen I of HungaryList of Ottoman sultansHabsburg-LorraineList of rulers of TransylvaniaHabsburgSzapolyaiMiklós HorthyHabsburg-LorraineJagiellonHunyadiLuxemburg dynastyAnjouÁrpáds

Family tree

Ügyek
Álmos
Árpád
JutotzasZoltán
FajszTaksony
(d. 997)GézaMihály
(d. 1038)Stephen Ir. 1000-1038Grimelda[?]Sarolta(d. 1044)Samuelr. 1041-1044Vazul
ÁrpádAba
Peterr. 1038-1041,1044-1046Andrew Ir. 1046-1060(d. 1063)Béla Ir. 1060-1063
Orseolo
(1053-1087)Solomonr. 1063-1074(d. 1077)Géza Ir. 1074-1077(d. 1095)Ladislaus Ir. 1077-1095
(d. 1116)Colomanr. 1096-1116(d. 1127)Álmos
(b. 1110)Stephen IIr. 1116-1131(d. 1141)Béla IIr. 1131-1141
(1130-1162)Géza IIr. 1141-1162(1131-1163)Ladislaus IIr. 1162-1163(d. 1165)Stephen IVr. 1163
(1147-1172)Stephen IIIr. 1162-1172(d. 1196)Béla IIIr. 1172-1196
(1174-1204)Emericr. 1196-1204(d. 1235)Andrew IIr. 1205-1235
(d. 1205)Ladislaus IIIr. 1204-1205(1206-1270)Béla IVr. 1235-1270(1235-1271)István
(d. 1302)Konstancia(b. 1226)Anna(1236-1271)Erzsébet(1239-1272)Stephen Vr. 1270-1272(d. 1301)Andrew IIIr. 1290-1301
(1252-1308)Yuri(1245-1285)Kunigunda(1261-1312)Ottor. 1305-1307(1257-1323)Mária(1262-1290)Ladislaus IVr. 1272-1290
Wittelsbach
(d. 1364)Anastasia(1271-1305)Václav(1272-1299)Margherita(1271-1295)Carlo Martello(1294-1336)Giovanni(1289-1341)Eleonora
(d. 1391)Uliana(1289-1306)Wenceslausr. 1301-1305(1292–1330)Eliška(d. 1352)Jeanne(1288-1342)Charles Ir. 1308-1342(1324-1362)Luigi(1304-1342)Pietro
PřemyslidAnjou
(d. 1434)Aleksandra(d. 1434)Jogaila(1316-1378)Karl(1311-1356)Margaretha(1326-1382)Louis Ir. 1342-1382(1345-1386)Charles IIr. 1385-1386(1325-1375)Elenora
(d. 1447)Eufemia(1368-1437)Sigismundr. 1387-1437(1336-1404)Albrecht(1371-1395)Maryr. 1382-1385,1386-1395(1358-1382)Alionor
Luxembourg
(d. 1477)Przemysław(d. 1410)Johanna Sophie(1380-1416)Fernando
(1469-1521)Jadwiga(1409-1442)Elisabeth(1397-1439)Albertr. 1437-1439(1398-1479)Juan(1396-1458)Alfonso
Habsburg
(1424-1444)Vladislaus Ir. 1440-1444(1427-1492)Kazimierz(d. 1505)Elisabeth(1440-1457)Ladislaus Vr. 1444-1457(1452-1516)Fernando(1424-1494)Ferdinando
Jagiellon
(1467-1548)Zygmunt(1456-1516)Vladislaus IIr. 1490-1516(1479-1555)Juana(1443-1490)Matthias Ir. 1458-1490(1457-1508)Beatrice
Hunyadi
(1487-1540)John Ir. 1526-1540(1519-1559)Izabela(1506-1526)Louis IIr. 1516-1526(1503-1547)Anna(1503-1564)Ferdinand Ir. 1526-1564
ZápolyaHabsburg
(1540-1571)John IIr. 1540-1551,1556-1570(1527-1576)Maximilianr. 1564-1576(1540-1590)Karl
(1552-1612)Rudolfr. 1576-1608(1557-1619)Matthias IIr. 1612-1619(1578-1637)Ferdinand IIr. 1619-1637
(1608-1657)Ferdinand IIIr. 1625-1657
(1633-1654)Ferdinand IVr. 1647-1654(1640-1705)Leopold Ir. 1655-1705
(1678-1711)Joseph Ir. 1687-1711(1685-1740)Charles IIIr. 1711-1740
(1717-1780)Maria Theresar. 1740-1780
(1741-1790)Joseph IIr. 1780-1790(1747-1792)Leopold IIr. 1790-1792
Habsburg-Lorraine
(1768-1835)Francisr. 1792-1835
(1793-1875)Ferdinand Vr. 1835-1848(1802-1878)Franz Karl
(1830-1916)Francis Josephr. 1848-1916(1833-1896)Karl Ludwig
(1865–1906)Otto
(1887-1922)Charles IVr. 1916-1918

See also

References

[10][11][12][13][14]

  1. ^Horváth-Lugossy, Gábor; Makoldi, Miklós (2022). Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds(PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. pp. 15, 21, 35, 41. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.
  2. ^Makoldi, Miklós (2022). Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds(PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. p. 22. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.
  3. ^On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in Székesfehérvár. Thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law.
  4. ^ abThrough 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:Mary, her father → Louis I of Hungary, his father → Charles I of Hungary, his father → Charles Martel of Anjou, his mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of HungaryMary, her father → Louis I of Hungary, his mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of HungaryMary, her mother → Elizabeth of Bosnia, her father → Stephen II of Bosnia, his mother → Elizabeth of Serbia, his mother → Catherine of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
  5. ^Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:Sigismund, his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, her mother → Kunigunda of Halych, her mother → Anna of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of HungarySigismund, his mother → Elizabeth of Pomerania, her mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her father → Casimir III of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of HungarySigismund, his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, his father → Ottokar II of Bohemia, his father → Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
  6. ^Vladislaus I, his father → Władysław II Jagiełło, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Halych, his father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
  7. ^Connections to the Árpád dynasty:John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Czersk-Warsaw, her mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of HungaryJohn I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of HungaryJohn I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Greater Poland, her father → Władysław Odonic, his father → Odon of Poznań, his mother → Elizabeth of Hungary, her father → Béla II of Hungary
  8. ^Connections to the Árpád dynasty:Ferdinand I, his father → Philip I of Castile, his father → Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, his father → Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, his mother → Cymburgis of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary(same line until Cymburgis of Masovia, her mother → Alexandra of Lithuania, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary)Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Ferdinand II of Aragon, his father → John II of Aragon, his father → Ferdinand I of Aragon, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her father → Peter IV of Aragon, his father → Alfonso IV of Aragon, his mother → Blanche of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of HungaryFerdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her mother → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his father → Henry III of Castile, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her mother → Eleanor of Sicily, her father → Peter II of Sicily, his mother → Eleanor of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary(the above two lines across Eleanor of Aragon show four ways in the family tree)Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his mother → Catherine of Lancaster, his father → John of Gaunt, his mother → Philippa of Hainault, her mother → Joan of Valois, her mother → Margaret, Countess of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
  9. ^In its 1849 Declaration of Independence the Hungarian National Assembly declared that Joseph II was not a true King of Hungary because he was never crowned with the Crown of St. Stephen.
  10. ^Allan Ellenius, Wim Blockmans, European Science Foundation; The Origins of the Modern State in Europe: 13th to 18th Centuries, Oxford University Press, 1998
  11. ^Bálint Hóman, Gyula Szekfű, Gyula Szekfu; Magyar történet; Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, 1938
  12. ^Štefan Holčík; Korunovačné slávnosti, Bratislava 1563–1830, Tatran, 1986
  13. ^Jenő Vértesy; Kölcsey Ferencz, Nyomatott a Magyar királyi Egyetemi könyvnyomdában, 1885
  14. ^Slovenská akadémia vied; Historický časopis, Vydatelʹstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, 1985