Golden Crown Literary Society
Golden Crown Literary Society
Established2004 (2004)
Websitewww.goldencrownliterarysociety.orgEdit this at Wikidata

Golden Crown Literary Society (GCLS) is an American nonprofit organization established in 2004 for those with an interest in Sapphic literature. Since 2005, GCLS has at its annual conference presented Golden Crown Literary Awards (Goldies) to authors and editors in various categories of fiction, non-fiction, poetry and anthologies/collections, as well as for cover design and audiobook narration.

History

The Golden Crown Literary Society was established in 2004 as a response to lesbian presses and authors being ignored by other awarding agencies. By its third annual conference in 2007 in Atlanta, participants had grown from 30 to nearly 300.[1]

The five women who founded GCLS were on its original advisory board: Carrie Carr, Cathy LeNoir Bryerose, Lori L. Lake, Radclyffe, and Kathy L. Smith. In 2006, Bryerose became the first executive director, followed by Smith (2007 to 2008), Patty Schramm (2009 to 2013), Liz Gibson (2013 to 2016), Mary Phillips (2016 to 2021), Ann Roberts (2021 to 2022), and Betsy Carswell (2022 to the present).[2]

Since 2005, GCLS has held an annual conference at which Goldies are presented in categories of Sapphic literature. In 2014, a writing academy was opened for new and upcoming authors, including one-on-one mentoring and in-class instruction. In 2017, the GCLS board added a director of inclusion to emphasize diversity. In 2021, a free, virtual series was launched via Zoom to cover LGBTQ topics, complementing regional events organized by GCLS that offered in-person panels, book sales and author signings.

Conferences

The annual conference is GCLS's main in-person event for those with an interest in Sapphic literature and LGBTQ issues. Programming includes presentations by panelists and individuals, workshops and other classes, author readings and signings, and structured and informal opportunities for attendees to engage with each other.

Speakers

In addition to conference programming, the keynote and special speakers discuss topics of interest to LGBTQ and other attendees. Past speakers include:

Trailblazer Award and Lee Lynch Classic Award

The Trailblazer Award has been given at the annual conference since 2005 to a lesbian writer for contributions to lesbian literature. The Lee Lynch Classic Award was added in 2012 to recognize books with influential historical value.[3] Past winners include:

Called "a night to remember" by The Advocate, trailblazers Lee Lynch and Dorothy Allison and Lee Lynch Classic winner Rita Mae Brown shared a stage for the first time at the 2015 Goldies ceremony. Also that night, Geonn Cannon became the first male writer to win two Goldies, and Jacob Anderson-Minshall was the first openly transgender author to win. He shared the award with Diane Anderson-Minshall for Queerly Beloved: A Love Story Across Genders.[11]

The 2019 Goldies ceremony included the world premiere of the feature-length documentary In Her Words: 20th Century Lesbian Fiction. Co-directed by Lisa Marie Evans and Trailblazer Marianne K. Martin, the film explores and preserves the documents that dominated lesbian-themed literature in the 20th century.[12]

Goldie Awards

The Goldies are annual literary awards: as of 2026, they are selected for "excellence in sapphic and women-loving-women literature", and in the past, they have been bestowed for "excellence in Lesbian-themed Literature".[13][14] The Goldies have expanded from four judged categories in 2005 to 11 in 2013[15] to 18 in 2026, along with two popular choice awards.[13]

In recent years, Goldie entries have been submitted by large publishers (e.g., Farrar Straus Giroux, Hatchette Book Group, Macmillian Publishers, St. Martin's Press and Tantor Media), mid-size publishers (e.g., Bold Strokes Books and Skyhorse Publishing), small press publishers (e.g., Aesculus Books, Bedazzled Ink, Bella Books, Blue Feather Books, Brisk Press, Bywater Books, Copper Canyon Press, Desert Palm Press, Flashpoint Publications, Launch Point Press, Midnight Ink, Sapphfic Publishing, Sapphire Books, Spinsters Ink, Regal Crest and Ylva Publishing), university press houses and self-publishing enterprises.[16]

Named after “the queen of lesbian pulp fiction,”[17] the Ann Bannon[18] Popular Choice Award was established in 2007. Currently, Ann Bannon awards recognize three books rated by judges as being of highest quality, and then by popular vote as favorites among the books determined by judges to be finalists.

Established in 2015 to honor "one of the most visible and accessible lesbian artists in the world,"[19] the Tee Corinne[20] Award for Outstanding Cover Design recognizes one book chosen as the favorite after two rounds of popular voting. Voters are encouraged to consider not only the cover but also typography, layout of printed words and how visual elements are arranged.

Recent winners demonstrate the international reach of the Goldies. In 2023, all four winners of the Ann Bannon and Tee Corrine awards were from outside the United States – Emily Banting[21] and Suzanne Moss[22] from England, Jae from Germany and E.J. Noyes[23] from New Zealand. Other international winners in 2023 included Jo Havens[24] and Lianyu Tan[25] (Australia), Arlene Pare (Canada), Rachel Sommers[26] (England), J.J. Hale[27] (Ireland) and G. Benson[28] (Spain).

A five-year restricted grant of $500,000 from the Aronson-Besthoff Fund of the Greater New Orleans Foundation rendered Goldie winners eligible for prize money. In 2023, Ann Bannon winners received $3,000 for first place (gold), $2,000 for second place (silver) and $1,000 for third place (bronze). In 2024, Ann Bannon prizes were $15,000, $10,000 and $5,000.[29]

  • 2025 – Gold: The Unfinished Line by Jen Lyon (Self-Published);[30] Silver: Vengeance Planning for Amateurs by Lee Winter (Ylva Publishing);[31] Bronze: Bachelorette Number Twelve by Jae (Ylva Publishing);[32]
  • 2024 – Gold: Chaos Agent by Lee Winter (Ylva Publishing);[33] Silver: Meeting Millie by Claire Ashton (Self-Published);[34] Bronze: On the Same Page by Haley Cass (Self-Published)[35]
  • 2023 – Gold: If I Don’t Ask by E.J. Noyes (Bella Books);[36] Silver: Just a Touch Away by Jae (Ylva Publishing);[37] Bronze:Broken Beyond Repair by Emily Banting (Sapphfic Publishing)[38]
  • 2022 –The Headmistress by Milena McKay (Self-Published)[39]
  • 2021 – Wrong Number, Right Woman by Jae (Ylva Publishing)[40]
  • 2020 – Judge Me When I'm Wrong by Cheryl A. Head (Bywater Books)[41]
  • 2019 – A Proper Cuppa Tea by KG MacGregor (Bella Books)[42]
  • 2018 – An Outsider Inside by RJ Samuel (Self-Published) [43]
  • 2017 – Rainbow Gap by Lee Lynch (Bold Strokes Books)[44]
  • 2016 – All We Lack by Sandra Moran (Bedazzled Ink Publishing)[45]
  • 2015 – Olive Oil & White Bread by Georgia Beers (Bywater Books)[46]
  • 2014 – TIE: All That Lies Within by Lynn Ames (Phoenix Rising Press);[47]Letters Never Sent by Sandra Moran (Bedazzled Ink Publishing)[48]
  • 2013 – Survived by Her Longtime Companion by Chris Paynter (Blue Feather Books)
  • 2012 – Bingo Barge Murder, A Shay O'Hanlon Caper by Jessie Chandler (Midnight Ink)
  • 2011 – Starting From Scratch by Georgia Beers (Brisk Press)[49]
  • 2010 – Beggar of Love by Lee Lynch (Bold Stroke Books)
  • 2009 –The Kiss That Counted by Karin Kallmaker (Bella Books)[50]
  • 2008 – And Playing The Role of Herself by K. E. Lane (Regal Crest)[51]
  • 2007 – Snow Moon Rising by Lori L. Lake (Launch Point Press)[52]

Tee Corinne Award for Outstanding Cover Design

  • 2025 – The Piano in the Tree, cover design by Korin Hunjak (Self-Published)
  • 2024 – Along the Mystic River, cover design by Lisa Gold (Lisa Gold Books)
  • 2023 – Observations on the Danger of Female Curiosity, cover design by Suzanne Moss (Aesculus Books)
  • 2022 –The Headmistress, cover design by Em Schreiber (Self-Published)
  • 2021 – Nottingham: The True Story of Robyn Hood, cover design by Ann McMan, TreeHouse Studio (Bywater Books)[53]
  • 2020 – Alone, cover design by Judith Fellows (Bella Books)
  • 2019 – 2°, cover design by Ann McMan (Bywater Books)
  • 2018 – An Outsider Inside, cover design by Ann McMan, TreeHouse Studio (Bywater Books)
  • 2017 – Heartscapes, cover design by Sheri (Bold Strokes Books)
  • 2016 – TIE: All We Lack, cover design by Ann McMan, TreeHouse Studio (Bedazzled Ink Publishing); Cast Me Gently, cover design by Glendon Haddix (Ylva Publishing)
  • 2015 – Everything, cover design by Ann McMan, TreeHouse Studio (Bedazzled Ink Publishing)

Judged category winners and cash awards: 2024

In 2024, prizes of $1,000 went to top-scoring books in 12 genre-specific novel categories, three non-novel categories, Audiobook Narrator, and Debut Novel.[54]

Volunteer judges evaluated books on a 1-to10-point quantitative scale, rating each on criteria set out in a comprehensive evaluation form. Criteria for novels, for example, included opening, premise, plot, characters, writing, setting, and reader impact. Judges' scores were tallied, and finalists, winners and top-scoring books determined.

Judged category winners in 2024 are listed below, with monetary prize winners shown in bold:

Judged Award Category Title Recipient Publisher
Audiobook NarratorBroken Beyond RepairAngela Dawe Sapphfic Publishing
Caught Sleeping: Book Two The Senator's WifeAbby CradenDoss About Publishing
Devil's SlideLori Prince Tantor Audio
Stars CollideQuinn Riley Brilliance Publishing, Inc.
Warm Pearls and Paper CranesJuanita McMahon Butterworth Books
Contemporary Romance:

Long Novels

The Apple DiaryGerri Hill Bella Books
Love Among the RuinsCatherine Maiorisi Bella Books
Meeting MillieClare AshtonSelf-Published
The No Kiss ContractNan Campbell Bold Strokes Books
On the Same PageHaley Cass Self-Published
Stars CollideRachel Lacey Montlake
Contemporary Romance:

Mid-Length Novels

Behind the ScenesKarelia Stetz-Waters Forever (Grand Central Publishing/Hachette Group)
Fragments of the HeartAlly McGuireButterworth Books
In Too DeepRachael Sommers Ylva Publishing
Playing with MatchesGeorgia Beers Bold Strokes Books
Starting OverNance Sparks Bold Strokes Books
Contemporary Romance:

Short Novels

Before She Was MineEmma L. McGeown Bold Strokes Books
CherishKris Bryant Bold Strokes Books
Fire in the SkyRadclyffe & Julie CannonBold Strokes Books
Live It OutJenn Alexander Bywater Books
Debut NovelsClouded WatersDianna Hunter Holy Cow! Press
Consecrated GroundVirginia Black Bywater Books
The First Bright ThingJ.R. Dawson Macmillan Publishers, Tor Publishing Group
The Flight RiskMacon LeighMacon Leigh
Paper Daffodils: A Dawn & Rosie AdventureTitania Tempest Tanya Hunt
Erotic NovelsPrinciple DecisionsThea BelmontYlva Publishing
Fiction Anthologies / CollectionsThe Beginning of GoodbyeLark SullivanOn A Lark
General FictionThe Flight RiskMacon Leigh Macon Leigh
On My Way ThereJaycie MorrisonBold Strokes Books
General Non-FictionFrom HereLuma MuflehNancy Paulsen Books
Historical FictionIn the Shadow of Truth (Shadow Series Book 4)J.E. LeakCertifiably Creative LLC
Out of the AshesRita Potter Sapphire Books
To Meet AgainKadyan Bold Strokes Books
Mystery / Thriller / Crime NovelsA Calculated RiskCari Hunter Bold Strokes Books
Kiss ShotCarolyn Elizabeth Bella Books
TransitoryJ.M. RedmannBold Strokes Books
New Adult FictionWildflowerCathleen CollinsBold Strokes Books
Paranormal / Occult / Horror NovelsConsecrated GroundVirginia BlackBywater Books
Dark HavenBrey Willows Butterworth Books
Haunted by MythBarbara Ann Wright Bold Strokes Books
Midlife is the Cat's MeowT.B. Markinson & Miranda MacLeod I Heart SapphicFic Press
Poetry Poems / CollectionsSo LongJen LevittFour Way Books
Romantic Blend NovelsChaos AgentLee WinterYlva Publishing
The Fall LineKelly Wacker Bold Strokes Books
Integrity: Book One in the Halcyon Division SeriesE. J. Noyes Bella Books
The Memories of Marlie RoseMorgan Lee Miller Bold Strokes Books
The OrderTJ O'Shea Bella Books
Science Fiction / Fantasy NovelsBlood of the BasiliskMolly J. BraggDesert Palm Press
The Blood BrideRae D. Magdon Desert Palm Press
The First Bright ThingJ.R. Dawson Macmillan Publishers, Tor Publishing Group
OUTCASTKJ Self-Published
Rhapsody in FlamesRyann Fletcher Self-Published
Young Adult FictionBig IslandEmily O'Beirne Ylva Publishing
Girls Like GirlsHayley KiyokoWednesday Books

References

  1. ^Kregloe, Karman (18 June 2007). "Behind the Scenes in Lesbian Fiction". AfterEllen. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  2. ^"History - Golden Crown Literary Society". staging-gcls.site-ym.com. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  3. ^Parlet, Tanya (2012). "Lee Lynch papers, 1960-2019". Archives West.
  4. ^"Pat Parker GCLS 2021 Trailblazer Award recipient - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  5. ^"Golden Crown Literary Society celebrates 30+ writers of lesbian-themed stories". QSaltLake Magazine. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  6. ^"Leslea Newman Honored by Golden Crown Literary Society". EDGE Gay/Lesbian News. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  7. ^Bell, Eboné (6 July 2016). "Golden Crown Literary Society Honors 2016 Trailblazer". Tagg Magazine. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  8. ^"Rubyfruit Jungle by Rita Mae Brown to win 2015 Lee Lynch Classic Award". Erie Gay News. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  9. ^Boatner, E. B. (28 June 2012). "Golden Crown Literary Society's Eighth Annual Conference Draws Enthusiastic Crowd | Lavender Magazine". Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  10. ^"Minnesota author Ellen Hart is a master of mystery — and about to be honored for it". Twin Cities. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  11. ^"Historic Night at Golden Crown Literary Awards". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  12. ^Walsh, Bryce (16 July 2019). "Winners Announced for 15th Annual Goldies Awards". OUT FRONT. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  13. ^ ab"The Goldies". Golden Crown Literary Society. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  14. ^"2020 Goldie Awards Winners". Locus. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  15. ^"Article clipped from The Morning Call". The Morning Call. 18 August 2013. pp. E1. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  16. ^Pathways, Amakella (8 April 2020). "Book Publishers - The Main Types of Book Publishing Companies". Amakella Pathways. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  17. ^Theobald, Stephanie (15 December 2021). "Ann Bannon, the Queen of Lesbian Pulp Fiction, Reveals Her Own Amazing Story". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  18. ^"Weldy, Ann (Ann Bannon)". msvulpf.omeka.net. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  19. ^"Tee Corinne". queerculturalcenter.org. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  20. ^"Tee A. Corinne papers - Archives West". archiveswest.orbiscascade.org. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  21. ^"EMILY BANTING | About me". Emily Banting. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  22. ^"About – suzannemoss.co.uk". Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  23. ^"About". ejnoyesauthor.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  24. ^"About – Jo Havens". Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  25. ^"About". Lianyu Tan, author of sapphic dark fantasy novels. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  26. ^"Rachael Sommers". Ylva Publishing. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  27. ^"J.J. Hale, author of Truly Wanted". Bold Strokes Books. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  28. ^"About G Benson". G Benson. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  29. ^Toce, Sarah (30 August 2023). "The Goldies Offering $46k to 2024 Literary Sapphic Winners". The Seattle Lesbian. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  30. ^NA, Mildred (1 January 2025). "The Unfinished Line by Jen Lyon: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  31. ^Scott, Tara, Rachel LH (24 January 2024). "Vengeance Planning for Amateurs by Lee Winter: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 27 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. ^NA, Jenna, Rachel LH (30 January 2024). "Bachelorette Number Twelve by Jae: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 27 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^Scott, Tara (24 January 2024). "Chaos Agent by Lee Winter: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  34. ^NA, Jenna (24 January 2024). "Meeting Millie by Claire Ashton: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  35. ^NA, Jenna (24 January 2024). "On the Same Page by Haley Cass: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  36. ^Gram, Anna (13 October 2018). "Ask, Tell by E.J. Noyes: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  37. ^Dublado, Vincent (23 September 2022). "Just a Touch Away by Jae: Book Review". Readers' Favorite. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  38. ^Mildred, Rachel (12 May 2022). "Broken Beyond Repair by Emily Banting: Book Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  39. ^Jude (10 August 2021). "A delightful age gap/ice queen romantic suspense novel". lezreviewbooks.com. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  40. ^"Shira Glassman reviews Wrong Number, Right Woman by Jae – The Lesbrary". 30 April 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  41. ^April (22 October 2019). "Judge Me When I'm Wrong by Cheryl A Head: Book Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  42. ^"A Proper Cuppa Tea by KG MacGregor: Book Review". The Lesbian Review. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  43. ^"14th Annual Golden Crown Literary Society Award Winners Announced". curvemag.com. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  44. ^McNease, Mark (12 July 2017). "Lee Lynch's 'Rainbow Gap' Wins Ann Bannon Popular Choice Award at Golden Crown Literary Society Conference". markmcnease.com. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  45. ^Westhale, July (24 January 2016). "'All We Lack' by Sandra Moran". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  46. ^Furtado, Anna (19 August 2014). "'Olive Oil and White Bread' by Georgia Beers". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  47. ^Sheena (6 November 2014). "All That Lies Within by Lynn Ames: Book Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  48. ^Scott, Tara (3 October 2017). "Letters Never Sent by Sandra Moran: Audiobook Review · The Lesbian Review". The Lesbian Review. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  49. ^Bigelow, Pamela (28 February 2011). "'Starting from Scratch' by Georgia Beers". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  50. ^Martin, Cecilia (21 July 2009). "'The Kiss That Counted' by Karin Kallmaker". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  51. ^"Review: And Playing the Role of Herself by K.E. Lane". www.eyrie.org. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  52. ^Bookgeek, The (8 December 2013). "Snow Moon Rising by Lori L. Lake". CURVE. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  53. ^Kat, Phoenix (16 November 2019). "Interview with Author Ann McMan". Paper Phoenix Ink. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  54. ^"2024 Goldie Award Winning Books". www.goldencrownliterarysociety.org. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
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