An eponymous adjective is an adjective which has been derived from the name of a person, real or fictional. Persons from whose name the adjectives have been derived are called eponyms .[ 1]
Following is a list of eponymous adjectives in English.
A–CAaronic – Aaron (as in Aaronic Priesthood )Abbasid – Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (as in Abbasid dynasty )abelian – Niels Henrik Abel (as in Abelian group )Abrahamic – Abraham (as in Abrahamic religions )Adamic – Adam (as in Adamic language ); also Adamite (as in pre-Adamite race )Addisonian – Thomas Addison (as in Addisonian crisis )Adlerian – Alfred Adler (as in Classical Adlerian psychology )Aegean – Aegeus , of Greek mythology (as in Aegean Sea )Aeolian – Aeolus , of Greek mythology (as in Aeolian Islands ); also Eolian (as in Eolian processes )Aeschylean – Aeschylus (as in Aeschylean silence )Aesopian – Aesop the Ancient Greek fabulist. (Also, conveying an innocent meaning to an outsider but a hidden meaning to a member of a conspiracy or underground movement.)Ahmadiyya – Ahmad (as in Ahmadiyya )Aldine – Aldus Manutius (as in Aldine Press )Alexandrine – Alexander the Great (as in Alexandrine verse ); also Alexandrian (as in Alexandrian period )American – Amerigo Vespucci Amish – Jakob Ammann Ampèrian – André-Marie Ampère (as in Ampèrian loop )Anacreontic – Anacreon Andrean – Andrew the Apostle (as in Andrean High School )Antonian – St. Anthony the Great (as in Antonian monasticism ); Antoninus Pius (as in Nervan-Antonian dynasty )Antonine – Antoninus Pius (as in Antonine Wall ); Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (as in Antonine Plague )Apollonian – Apollo , of Greek mythology (as in Apollonian Oracle ); Apollonius of Perga (as in Apollonian gasket )Archimedean – Archimedes (as in Archimedean screw )Arian – Arius Aristotelian – Aristotle (as in Aristotelian logic )Arminian – Jacobus Arminius Arsacid – Arsaces I of Parthia (as in Arsacid dynasty )Arthurian – King Arthur (as in Arthurian legend )Artinian – Emil Artin (as in Artinian ring )Ashmolean – Elias Ashmole (as in Ashmolean Museum )Asimovian – Isaac Asimov (as in Asimovian robot )Athanasian – St. Athanasius (as in Athanasian Creed )Athenian – Athena , of Greek mythologyAtlantean – Atlas ; also Atlantic Augustan – Caesar Augustus (as in Augustan drama )Augustinian – St. Augustine (as in Augustinian Order )bacchanal – Bacchus , of Roman mythology; also "bacchanalian "Bachian – Johann Sebastian Bach Baconian – Francis Bacon (as in Baconian cipher )Baháʼí – Bahá'u'lláh (as in Baháʼí Faith )Bakerian – Henry Baker (as in Bakerian Lecture )Bakhtinian – Mikhail Bakhtin Ballardian – J. G. Ballard Bangsian – John Kendrick Bangs (as in Bangsian fantasy )Barthesian – Roland Barthes Batesian – Henry Walter Bates (as in Batesian mimicry )Bayesian – Thomas Bayes (as in Bayesian probability )Beethovenian – Ludwig van Beethoven Benedictine – Benedict of Nursia (as in Benedictine Rule )Benthamite – Jeremy Bentham (as in Benthamite Utilitarianism )Berkeleyan – George Berkeley (as in Berkeleyan idealism )Blairite – Tony Blair Bodleian – Thomas Bodley (as in Bodleian Library )Bohmian – David Bohm (as in Bohmian mechanics )Bolivarian – Simón Bolívar (as in Bolivarian Revolution )Boolean – George Boole (as in Boolean algebra , Boolean logic )Borgesian – Jorge Luis Borges Boschian - Hieronymus Bosch Boulléesque – Etienne-Louis Boullée Bradmanesque – Donald Bradman Brahmsian – Johannes Brahms Brechtian – Bertolt Brecht (as in Brechtian acting )Brownian – Robert Brown (as in Brownian motion )Brunonian – John Brown , the doctor (as in Brunonian system of medicine )Buddhist – Gautama Buddha (as in Buddhist rosary )Burkean – Edmund Burke (as in Burkean conservatism )Byronic – Lord Byron (as in Byronic hero )Caesarean – often incorrectly attributed to Julius Caesar (as in Caesarean section )Calvinist – John Calvin (as in Calvinist Church )Capetian – Hugh Capet (as in Capetian dynasty , Direct Capetians )Capraesque – Frank Capra Carolean – Charles II of England (as in Carolean style )Carolean – Charles XI of Sweden and Charles XII of Sweden (as in Carolean soldiers )Caroline – Charles I of England (as in Caroline era ); also Carolinian Carolingian – Charlemagne (as in Carolingian dynasty )Carrollian – Lewis Carroll , pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge DodgsonCarterian – James Carter (as in In Carterian Fashion )Cartesian – René Descartes (as in Cartesian coordinate )Catilinarian – Catiline (as in Catilinarian conspiracy )Chandleresque – Raymond Chandler Chaucerian – Geoffrey Chaucer (as in Chaucerian stanza )chauvinistic – Nicolas Chauvin Chekhovian – Anton Chekhov Chestertonian – G. K. Chesterton Chomskyan – Noam Chomsky ; also Chomskian Chopinesque – Frédéric Chopin Chretienite - Jean Chrétien Christian – Jesus Christ Churchillian – Winston Churchill Churrigueresque – José Benito de Churriguera Ciceronian – Cicero Clarissine – Clare of Assisi Claudian – Claudius (as in Julio-Claudian dynasty )Clintonian – Bill Clinton Columbian – Christopher Columbus (as in Columbian Exchange )Confucianist – Confucius Constantinian – Constantine I (as in Constantinian dynasty )Coolidgean – Calvin Coolidge Copernican – Nicolaus Copernicus (as in Copernican heliocentrism )Cronenbergian – David Cronenberg Cromwellian – Oliver Cromwell Croonian – William Croone (as in Croonian Lecture )Cushingoid – Harvey Cushing – American physicianCyrillic – St. Cyril (as in Cyrillic )
D–F
G–JGalilean – Galileo Galilei (as in Galilean moons )Galvanic – Luigi Galvani (as in Galvanic cell )Gandhian – Mahatma Gandhi (as in Gandhian economics )gargantuan – Gargantua , Rabelais 's fictional characterGaullist – Charles de Gaulle Gaussian – Carl Friedrich Gauss (as in Gaussian function )Genghisid – Genghis Khan Georgian – any of the first 4 Hanoverian kings of England (all named George)Georgist – Henry George (as in Georgism )Gilliamesque – Terry Gilliam (similar to Kafkaesque and Pythonesque , said of films, animations, and scenarios)Gladstonian – William Ewart Gladstone (as in Gladstonian Liberalism )Gödelian – Kurt Gödel (as in Gödelian incompleteness )Goulstonian – Theodore Goulston (as in Goulstonian Lecture )Gregorian – Pope Gregory I (as in Gregorian chant ); Pope Gregory XIII (as in Gregorian calendar )Gricean – Paul Grice (as in Gricean maxims )Grundtvigian – N. F. S. Grundtvig (as in Grundtvigian Lutheranism )Hadrianic – Roman emperor Hadrian Handelian – George Frideric Handel Hamiltonian – Sir William Rowan Hamilton (as in Hamiltonian path ); Alexander Hamilton (as in Hamiltonian economic program )Hamitic – Ham (as in Hamitic languages )Harperite - Stephen Harper Harveian – William Harvey (as in Harveian Oration )Haydnesque – Joseph Haydn Hayekian – Friedrich Hayek (as in Hayekian triangle )Hegelian – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (as in Hegelian dialectic )Heideggerian - Martin Heidegger Henrician – King Henry VIII (as in Henrician Reformation ); Henry III of France (as in Henrician Articles )herculean – Hercules , of Greek mythology (as in herculean task )hermaphroditic – Hermaphroditus , of Greek mythologyhermetic – Hermes Trismegistus , a mythological alchemist (as in hermetic seal )Hermitian – Charles Hermite (as in Hermitian matrix )Herodian – Herod the Great (as in Herodian dynasty )Heronian – Hero of Alexandria (as in Heronian triangle )Hilbertian – David Hilbert (as in Hilbertian field )Hippocratic – Hippocrates (as in Hippocratic Oath )Hitchcockian – Alfred Hitchcock Hitlerian – Adolf Hitler Hobbesian – Thomas Hobbes Holmesian – Sherlock Holmes , Conan Doyle 's fictional character; also Sherlockian Homeric – Homer Horatian – Horace (as in Horatian satire )Humean – David Hume Hunterian – John Hunter and William Hunter (as in Hunterian Museum )Hussite – Jan Hus (as in Hussite Wars )Hutterite – Jacob Hutter Ignatian – Ignatius of Loyola (as in Ignatian spirituality )Imeldific – Imelda Marcos (meaning ostentatious; extravagant)Irenic – Eirene (of Greek mythology; meaning peaceable)Jacksonian – Andrew Jackson (as in Jacksonian democracy ); John Hughlings Jackson (as in Jacksonian seizure )Jacobean – King James I (as in Jacobean era )Jacobian – Carl Gustav Jacobi (as in Jacobian matrix )Jacobite – King James II (as in Jacobitism )Jagiellonian – Władysław II Jagiełło (as in Jagiellonian dynasty )Jamesian – Henry James Japhetic – Japheth (as in Japhetic theory )Jeffersonian – Thomas Jefferson (as in Jeffersonian democracy )Johannine – Saint John the Evangelist (as in Johannine literature )Johnsonian – Samuel Johnson Jordanesque – Michael Jordan (usually denotes remarkable athletic achievement or dominance)Josephite – Saint Joseph (as in Josephite Marriage or Josephite Fathers )jovial – Jove/Jupiter , of Roman mythology; also Jovian Joycean – James Joyce (as in Pre-Joycean Fellowship )Julian – Julius Caesar (as in Julian calendar )Jungian – Carl Jung (as in Jungian psychology )Junoesque – Juno , of Roman mythologyJustinianic – Justinian I Juvenalian – Juvenal (as in Juvenalian satire )
K–M
N–QNapierian – John Napier (as in Napierian logarithm )Napoleonic – Napoléon Bonaparte (as in Napoleonic Code )narcissistic – Narcissus , of Greek mythology (as in Narcissistic personality disorder )Nasserist – Gamal Abdel Nasser Nehruvian – Jawaharlal Nehru Neronian – Nero Nervan – Nerva (as in Nervan-Antonian dynasty )Nestorian – Nestorius (as in Nestorian Schism )Newtonian – Isaac Newton (as in Newtonian telescope )Nietzschean – Friedrich Nietzsche (as in Nietzschean affirmation )Nixonian – Richard Nixon Noachian – Noah (as in Noachian deluge )Noetherian – Emmy Noether (as in Noetherian ring )Norquistian – Grover Norquist Odinic – Odin Odyssean – Odysseus Oedipal – Oedipus , of Greek mythology (as in Oedipal complex )ohmic – Georg Ohm (as in ohmic device )onanistic – Onan Orbanist – Victor Orban Orphic – Orpheus , of Greek mythology (as in Orphic Mysteries )Orwellian – George Orwell Osirian – Osiris , of Egyptian mythologyOttoman – Osman I (as in Ottoman Empire )Ottonian – Otto I the Great (as in Ottonian dynasty )Ovidian – Ovid Oxfordian – Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (as in Oxfordian theory )Palinian – Michael Palin (as in Palinian wit )Palladian – Andrea Palladio (as in Palladian architecture )Panglossian – Pangloss , Voltaire 's fictional characterpappian – Pappus of Alexandria (as in pappian plane )Paracelsian – Paracelsus parkinsonian – James Parkinson (as in parkinsonian syndrome )pasteurized – Louis Pasteur (as in pasteurized milk )Pauline – Paul of Tarsus (as in Pauline epistles )Pavlovian – Ivan Pavlov (as in Pavlovian conditioning )Pecksniffian – Seth Pecksniff , Dickens ' fictional characterPelagian – Pelagius (as in Pelagian heresy )Pepysian – Samuel Pepys Periclean – Pericles (as in Periclean Athens )Petersonian – Jordan Peterson Petrine – Saint Peter (as in Petrine primacy ); also Peter the Great (as in Petrine baroque )Phildickian – Philip K. Dick Piagetian – Jean Piaget (as in Piagetian theory )Pickwickian – Samuel Pickwick , Dickens ' fictional characterPigouvian – Arthur Cecil Pigou (as in Pigouvian Tax )Pinteresque – Harold Pinter Platonic – Plato (as in Platonic love )Plinian – Pliny (as in Plinian eruption )Plutarchian – Plutarch plutonic – Pluto , of Greek & Roman mythology (as in Plutonic theory ); also plutonian Pollyannish – Pollyanna , fictional characterPombaline – Marquis of Pombal (as in Pombaline Downtown )Popperian – Karl Popper (as in Popperian falsification )Procrustean – Procrustes , of Greek mythology (as in Pombaline Downtown )Promethean – Prometheus , of Greek mythologyprotean – Proteus , of Greek mythologyProustian – Marcel Proust (as in Proustian memory )Ptolemaic – Ptolemy (as in Ptolemaic system ); Ptolemy I Soter (as in Ptolemaic dynasty )Putinist – Vladimir Putin (as in Putinist Russia )Pyrrhic – Pyrrhus of Epirus (as in Pyrrhic victory )Pyrrhonian – Pyrrho (as in Pyrrhonian skepticism )Pythagorean – Pythagoras (as in Pythagorean theorem )Pythonic – Monty Python , a more correct eponym, used by Terry Jones , for the more commonly used Pythonesque (as in Pythonic sketches )Pythonesque – Monty Python , fictional character name from television comedy (as in Pythonesque humour )Quirinal – Quirinus , of Roman mythology (as in Quirinal Hill )quixotic – Don Quixote , Cervantes ' fictional character
R–U
V–Z
See also
Notes