List of peasant revolts

This is a chronological list of revolts organized by peasants.

Background

The Cudgel War was the 16th century peasant uprising in Finland, which was at that time part of the Kingdom of Sweden.^[1]Poltettu kylä (Burned Village), by Albert Edelfelt, 1879

The history of peasant wars spans over two thousand years. A variety of factors fueled the emergence of the peasant revolt phenomenon, including:^[2]

• Tax resistance
• Social inequality
• Religious war
• National liberation
• Resistance against serfdom
• Land reform
• External factors such as plague and famine

Later peasant revolts such as the Telangana Rebellion were also influenced by agrarian socialist ideologies such as Maoism.^[3]

The majority of peasant rebellions ended prematurely and were unsuccessful. Peasants suffered from limited funding and lacked the training and organisational capabilities of professional armies.^[4]

Chronological list

The list gives the name, the date, the peasant allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Peasant victory

  Peasant defeat

  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)

  Ongoing conflict

Date	Conflict	State	Peasants	Result	Image	Ref.
209–206 BC	Anti-Qin revolts (including Dazexiang Uprising)	Qin dynasty	Peasants under several rebel leaders, including Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang	Qin dissolution		[5]
205–186 BC	Great revolt of the Egyptians	Ptolemaic Kingdom	Native Egyptian peasants and soldiers under secessionist PharaohsHugronaphor and Ankhmakis	Suppression of the rebellion		[6]
17–25	Lülin	Xin dynasty	Lülin rebels	Collapse of Xin dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Liu Xiu after infighting among Lülin forces
17–27	Red Eyebrows	Xin dynasty	Red Eyebrows rebels	Goal of the rebellion partially achieved, but eventual defeat of the movement by Liu Xiu
172–173	Bucolic War	Roman Empire	Egyptian peasants under Isidorus	Suppression of the rebellion		[7]
184–205	Yellow Turban Rebellion	Han dynasty	Yellow Turban rebels	Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened		[8]
185–205	Heishan bandit movement	Han dynasty	Bandit confederacy of the Taihang Mountains Gongsun Zan's forces	Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened
200s–400s	Bagaudae	Roman Empire	Bagaudae Suebi	Gain control of some territory; end with the general collapse of the Roman Empire
300s–late 400s	Circumcellions	Roman Empire(until 435) Catholic Church(until 435) Vandal Kingdom(since 435) African landlords	Berber and Roman peasants Donatist authorities Rebellious Roman military under Gildo(in 398)	End of Roman Catholic rule in Africa, but suppression of the rebellion by Vandals and Arian authorities		[9]
611–619	Anti-Sui rebellions	Sui dynasty	Peasants under several rebel leaders Defected military forces under several rebel generals, officials and nobles	Collapse of Sui dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Li Yuan after infighting among rebel forces
841–843	Stellinga Uprising	Saxon nobility Frankish military under Louis the German	Stellinga	Suppression of the rebellion
859–860	Rebellion of Ch'iu Fu	Tang dynasty	Chinese peasants and bandits under Ch'iu Fu	Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened		[10]
874–878	Rebellion of Wang Xianzhi	Tang dynasty	Chinese peasants and bandits under Wang Xianzhi and Shang Junzhang	Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened		[11]
875–884	Rebellion of Huang Chao	Tang dynasty	Chinese peasants and bandits under Huang Chao	Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened		[12]
928–932	Basil the Copper Hand Rebellions	Byzantine Empire	Peasants under Basil the Copper Hand	Suppression of the rebellion		[13]
993–995	Da Shu rebellion in Sichuan	Song dynasty	Peasants under Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun	Suppression of the rebellion		[14]
996	Peasants' revolt in Normandy	Normandy under Rodulf of Ivry and Richard II, Duke of Normandy	Norman peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[15]
1277–1280	Uprising of Ivaylo	Bulgarian nobility Byzantine Empire Golden Horde	Peasants under Ivaylo	Murder of Ivaylo		[16]
1323–1328	Peasant revolt in Flanders	Kingdom of France	Flemish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1343–1345	St. George's Night Uprising	Livonian Order Kingdom of Denmark	Estonian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[17]
1351–1368	Red Turban Rebellion	Yuan dynasty Goryeo	Red Turban Armies of White Lotus members, Manichaeans and Chinese peasants	Fall of Yuan dynasty and retreat of the Mongols into Mongolia as the Northern Yuan dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang after infighting among rebel forces
1358	Jacquerie	Kingdom of France	French peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1381	Peasants' Revolt	Kingdom of England	English peasants	Suppression of the rebellion, though Plantagenet dynasty is weakened
1382	Harelle	Kingdom of France	French peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[18]
1428	Shocho uprising	Ashikaga shogunate	Japanese peasants	Peasant debts cancelled.
1437	Transylvanian peasant revolt	Kingdom of Hungary	Transylvanian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1438	Hallvard Graatops Revolt	Kalmar Union	Norwegian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1441	Kakitsu uprising	Ashikaga shogunate	Do-ikki (leagues) of peasants and jizamurai	Peasant debts cancelled, Ashikaga shogunate is severely weakened.		[19]
1441	Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions	Kalmar Union	Danish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1450	Jack Cade's rebellion	Kingdom of England	English peasants	Suppression of the rebellion, though Lancaster dynasty is weakened and eventually overthrown during the Wars of the Roses.		[20]
1450–1451	John and William Merfold's Uprising	Kingdom of England	English peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[21]
1453–1454	Morea revolt of 1453–54	Despotate of the Morea Ottoman Empire	Greek peasants under Manuel Kantakouzenos Albanians under Peter Bua Latin loyalists under John Asen Zaccaria	Suppression of the rebellion		[22]
1462–1472, 1485–1486	War of the Remences	Catalan constitutionalists and nobility (1462–1472) Crown of Aragon(1485–1486)	Catalan peasants Royalists under John II of Aragon(1462–1472)	Goal of the rebellion largely achieved, Sentència de Guadalupe signed		[23]
1467–1469	Galician Irmandiños Revolt	Kingdom of Galicia (Crown of Castile)	Galician peasants, led by Galician burgeoisie and part of the local lower nobility	Suppression of the rebellion by feudal armies		[24]
1476	Niklashausen Peasant Revolt	Holy Roman Empire	German peasants led by Hans Böhm, who had a vision of the Virgin Mary, against the nobility and clergy of the Holy Roman Empire.	Böhm executed and pilgrimages to Niklashausen ceased		[25]
1478	Carinthian Peasant Revolt	Holy Roman Empire	Carinthian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[26]
1482–1511	Yamashiroikki uprisings	Ashikaga shogunateVarious samurai clans	Yamashiro ikki and later, lesser ikkiVarious samurai clans	Most ikki submit to the shogunate in 1493, though they achieved many of their aims and continued to retain autonomy until the gradual end of the movement		[27]
1487–1488	Kaga Rebellion	Togashi clan	Ikkō-ikki Motoori clan Yamagawa clan	Decisive victory for the Ikkō-ikki.		[28]
1488–1582	Ikkō-ikki Uprisings	Several major samurai clans (including Oda clan and Tokugawa clan) Nichiren sect Tendaisōhei Jōdo-shū sōhei	Ikkō-shū peasant and ji-samurai leagues Jōdo Shinshūsōhei Mōri clan Azai clan Asakura clan	Destruction of most militant Ikkō-shū leagues; Jōdo Shinshū sect and remaining Ikkō-ikki submit to Toyotomi Hideyoshi		[29]
1490–1492	Mukha rebellion	Kingdom of Poland	Orthodox Ruthenian peasants Orthodox Moldavian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1493–1517	Bundschuh movement	Holy Roman Empire	German peasants	All rebellions suppressed
1498–1878	Opryshky movement	Kingdom of Poland Austrian Empire	Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants Hutsul peasants	Suppression of the movement
1511	Friulian Revolt	Republic of Venice	Friulian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1514	Poor Conrad Rebellion	Duchy of Württemberg	Württemberg peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[30]
1514	György Dózsa Rebellion	Kingdom of Hungary	Hungarian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[31]
1515	Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515	Holy Roman Empire	Slovene peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[32]
1515–1523	Frisian peasant rebellion	Habsburg Netherlands	Arumer Zwarte Hoop Charles II, Duke of Guelders	Suppression of the rebellion
1516–1521	Trần Cảo Rebellion	Lê dynasty	Vietnamese peasants under Trần Cảo and Trần Cung	Suppression of the rebellion, though Lê dynasty is severely weakened		[33]
1519–1659	Celali rebellions	Ottoman Caliphate	Turkmen peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[34]
1524–1525	German Peasants' War	Swabian League	German peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1524–1533	Dalecarlian Rebellions	Sweden	Dalarna peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1525	Palatine Peasants' War	Electoral Palatinate	Palatine peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1534	Skipper Clement's Rebellion	Christian III Kingdom of Denmark	Danish peasants under Skipper Clement  Christian II	Suppression of the rebellion
1540	Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark	Denmark–Norway	Norwegian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1542–1543	Dacke War	Sweden	Småland peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[35]
1549	Kett's Rebellion	Kingdom of England	English peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1573	Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt	Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Croatia	Slovene peasants Croatian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[36]
1594–1637	Croquant rebellions	Kingdom of France	French peasants	Suppression of all rebellions
1596–1597	Cudgel War	Sweden	Finnish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[37]
1606–1607	Bolotnikov Rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Russian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1626–1636	Peasants' War in Upper Austria	Electorate of Bavaria	Austrian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[38]
1630–1633	Peasant rprising in Podhale	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Polish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[39]
1630–1645	Rebellion of Li Zicheng	Ming dynasty(1630–1644) Qing Dynasty(1644–1645)	Peasants under Li Zicheng, Gao Guiying and other generals of the Shun dynasty	Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty
1630–1647	Rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong	Ming dynasty(1630–1644) Qing Dynasty(1644–1647)	Peasants and bandits under Zhang Xianzhong	Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty		[40]
1635	Second Slovene peasants' revolt	Holy Roman Empire	Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders	Suppression of the rebellion
1637–1638	Shimabara Rebellion	Tokugawa shogunate Dutch Empire	Christian peasants and rōnin	Suppression of the rebellion		[41]
1639	Revolt of the va-nu-pieds	Kingdom of France	Normandy peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1640	Corpus de Sang	Principality of Catalonia	Catalan harvesters	Revolt successful. Start of the Reapers' War; eventual defeat of Catalonia
1648	Pokuttia Uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants	rebels destroyed manors and churches, captured towns and castles, and dealt harshly with the nobility, Poles, Catholic clergy, and landlords Under pressure from Polish units in December 1648, S. Vysochan left Pokuttia with his regiment and retreated to Podillia. The uprising was suppressed		[42]
1651	Kostka-Napierski Uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Polish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[43]
1652	Guo Huaiyi Rebellion	Dutch East India Company Aboriginal Taiwanese	Chinese peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1653	Swiss peasant war of 1653	Republic of the Swiss	Swiss peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[44]
1664–1665	Varenytsia Uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Ukrainian peasants Kalnyk Cossack regiment under Vasyl Varenytsia and Ivan Sulymka Zaporozhian Cossacks under Ivan Sirko	Suppression of the rebellion		[45]
1664-1665	Right-bank Uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants Zaporozhian Cossacks (incl. from the left-bank Hetmanate) Don CossacksMoscovite forces Kalmyk forces	temporary victory for Cossack-Russian forces Polish-Lithuanian influence shattered Stefan Czarniecki suppressed the uprising and ousted the Zaporozhians pro-CommonwealthCrimean Tatar forces largely defeated, leaving without captives Pavlo Teteria replaced by Petro Doroshenko as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host		[46]
1666	Deineko Rebellion	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants led by Datsko Deineko	Regular troops sent by the king and the local noble militia suppressed the uprising in the autumn of 1666		[47]
1667–1671	Stepan Razin Rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Russian peasants Don Cossacks	Suppression of the rebellion		[48]
1669–1670	Peasant rebellion in Podhale	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Polish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[49]
1687	Left-bank Uprising	Cossack Hetmanate (vassal of the Tsardom of Moscow)	Ukrainian peasants Hadiach regiment Cossacks Pereiaslav regiment Cossacks Pryluky regiment Cossacks Starodub regiment Cossacks Lubny regiment Cossacks Myrhorod regiment Cossacks Chernihiv regiment Cossacks	rebellious peasants and Cossacks seized land and livestock from the nobility, tenants, and Cossack leaders, destroyed their estates, and killed the regimental commander Kiyashka and some other starshyna Rebellion surpressed by Ivan Mazepa using military force and considering the complaints of the victims in court participants in the uprising were interrogated, the most active were executed, and others were subjected to corporal punishment.		[50][51]
1704	Kuridža's Rebellion	Republic of Venice	Orthodox peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1705–1706	Bavarian People's Uprising	Habsburg Monarchy	Bavarian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1707–1708	Bulavin Rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Russian peasants Don Cossacks	Suppression of the rebellion
1713	Slovene peasant revolt in Tolmin	Holy Roman Empire	Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders, including Ivan Miklavčič	Suppression of the rebellion
1730–1769	Peasant revolts for the restoration of the Lê dynasty and land reforms	Trịnh lords Nguyễn lords	Vietnamese peasants Lê dynasty	Suppression of the rebellions and eventual collapse of Lê dynasty, but start of Tây Sơn Revolt
1743	Dalecarlian rebellion	Sweden	Swedish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1765	Strilekrigen	Denmark–Norway	Norwegian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1767–1770	Klishchyn Uprising	Russian Empire	Ukrainian peasants Zhovnynsk Cossacks	Suppression of the rebellion		[52]
1768–1769	Koliivshchyna	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Russian Empire	Haidamaka movement Orthodox Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1769–1788	Tây Sơn Revolt	Nguyễn lords(until 1776)Nguyễn Ánh's forces (since 1776)Trịnh lords(until 1786)Siam(in 1785)Lê dynasty(1786–1788)Qing Dynasty(1787–1788)	Tây Sơn dynasty	Goal of the rebellion achieved; reunification of Vietnam and introduction of land reforms under Tây Sơn dynasty
1773–1775	Pugachev's Rebellion	Russian Empire	Russian peasants Ural Cossacks Bashkirs	Suppression of the rebellion		[53]
1780–1783	Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II	Spain	Quechua and Aymara peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[54]
1784	Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan	Austrian Empire	Romanian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[55]
1786–1787	Lofthusreisingen	Denmark–Norway	Norwegian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1786–1787	Shays' Rebellion	United States	American farmers	Suppression of the rebellion, constitutional reform
1789–1793	Turbaii Uprising	Russian Empire	former Myrhorod Cossacks Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion, self government abolished		[56]
1790	Saxon Peasants' Revolt	Saxony	Saxon peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[57]
1791–1794	Whisky Rebellion	United States	American farmers	Suppression of the rebellion, whiskey tax is repealed shortly after
1793–1796	War in the Vendée	French Republic	Catholic and Royal Army Chouan rebels Émigrés  Great Britain	Suppression of the rebellion
1793–1804	Chouannerie	French Republic	Chouan rebels Catholic and Royal Army Émigrés  Great Britain	Suppression of the rebellion
1794	Kościuszko Uprising	Russian Empire Kingdom of Prussia Polish loyalists	Polish nationalist nobility Polish peasants Polish Jacobins	Suppression of the rebellion		[58]
1794–1804	White Lotus Rebellion	Qing Dynasty	White Lotus rebels	Suppression of the rebellion
1798	Peasants' War	French Republic	Low countries peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[59]
1800–1802	Lærdal Rebellion	Denmark–Norway	Norwegian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[60]
1803	Cherkasy Uprising of 1803	Russian Empire	Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[61]
1807–1820	Jean-Baptiste Perrier's rebellion	Republic of Haiti	Haitian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1809	Tyrolean Rebellion	French Empire  Bavaria Saxony Napoleonic Italy	Tyrolean peasants  Austria	Suppression of the rebellion
1809	Gottscheer Rebellion	First French Empire	Gottschee German peasants Slovene peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1811	Klågerup riots	Sweden	Swedish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1813–1835	Karmaliuk uprisings	Russian Empire	Ukrainian peasants Polish peasants Jewish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[62]
1819	Chuguev uprising	Russian Empire	military settlers of the Chuguev Regiment Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[63]
1826	Ohramievchi uprising	Russian Empire	Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[64]
1826–1854	Peasant uprisings during the reign of Nicholas I of Russia	Russian Empire	Russian peasants	About 556 small-scale rural uprisings took place during Nicholas' reign. All were suppressed, but contributed to the Russian Emperor's reluctance to end the serfdom in Russia.		[65]
1829	Shebelyntsi uprising	Russian Empire	Russian and Ukrainian peasants led by Stepan Diomin	The single-yard farmers destroyed the squadron commander, beat his members, and arrested them. The local authorities sent in troops to quell the uprising. On May 30, 1829, a bloody crackdown on the rebels began, during which 109 people were killed		[66]
1832–1835	Cabanada	Empire of Brazil	Restorationist peasants	Rebellion subdued after the premature death of former Emperor Pedro I
1834–1835	Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35)	Egypt Eyalet	Arab peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[67]
1835–1840	Cabanagem	Empire of Brazil	Indigenous, mestizo and black peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1838–1841	Balaiada	Empire of Brazil	Peasants and African slaves	Suppression of the rebellion
1839–1845	Anti-Rent War	United States New York (state)	Upstate tenant farmers	initially suppressed by the state militia, rebel anti-rent leaders arrested though they were either pardoned or not sentenced, anti-renters continued to rebel decades after the trials, the Antirenter party was formed and tenant rights were granted.
1843-1844	First Kobylytsia uprising	Austrian Empire	Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants	uprising broken up with the help of government troops, Lukian Kobylytsia arrested and imprisoned		[68]
1844	Piquet uprising	Republic of Haiti	Piquets (Haitian peasants) under Acaau	Piquet movement leaders integrated into government, but goals not achieved		[69]
1846	Acaau's second rebellion	Republic of Haiti	Haitian peasants under Acaau	Suppression of the rebellion		[70]
1846	Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846	Austrian Empire	Galician peasants	De facto suppression of the rebellion, although it was both sparked and extinguished by the Austrian authorities and eventually led to abolition of serfdom in Galicia and Lodomeria two years later.		[71]
1847–1915	Caste War of Yucatán	MexicoGuatemalaBritish Honduras	Maya peasants of the Yucatán Peninsula	Temporary establishment of Chan Santa Cruz state; eventually suppression of the rebellion		[72]
1848-1849	Second Kobylytsia uprising	Austrian Empire	Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants	Suppression of the rebellion Kobylytsia arrested in Zhabie in April 1850 and died of torture-related illness in 1851		[68][73]
1850–1864	Taiping Rebellion	Qing Dynasty	Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Suppression of the rebellion
1851–1868	Nian Rebellion	Qing Dynasty	Nian militias	Suppression of the rebellion
1855	Kiev Cossacks insurrection	Russian Empire	Kyiv "Cossacks" Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[74]
1856	"To Tavria for freedom" movement	Russian Empire	Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[74]
1858	Mahtra War	Russian Empire	Estonian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[75]
1861	Bezdna unrest	Russian Empire	Russian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[76]
1862	Great Peasant Uprising of 1862	Joseon Dynasty	Korean peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1869	Tambun Rebellion	Dutch East Indies	Farmer of Tambun	Suppression of the rebellion		[77]
1884	Chichibu Incident	Japan	Japanese peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1886	Peasant rebellion in Ciomas	Dutch East Indies	Farmer of Ciomas	Suppression of the rebellion		[78]
1888	Peasant Revolt in Banten	Dutch East Indies	Bantenese peasants and ulamas	Suppression of the rebellion		[79]
1892	Jerez uprising	Spain	Regional fieldworkers	Suppression of the rebellion		[80]
1894–1895	Donghak Peasant Revolution	Japan Joseon Dynasty	Korean peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1896–1897	War of Canudos	First Brazilian Republic	Canudos inhabitants	Suppression of the rebellion
1899–1900	Peasant unrest in Bulgaria	Principality of Bulgaria	Bulgarian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1905–1906	Sorochyntsi revolt	Russian Empire	Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[81]
1905–1908	Maji Maji Rebellion	German East Africa	Matumbi people, Ngoni people, and other Tanganyikans	Suppression of the rebellion		[82]
1907	1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt	Kingdom of Romania	Romanian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1910	Kileler uprising	Kingdom of Greece	Farmers of Thessaly	Initial suppression of the rebellion, followed by the arrested declared innocent and some minor measures in favor of the peasants being taken the next year; Actual requests of the peasants began being fulfilled in 1923.		[83]
1911	Peasant rebellion in eastern Henan	Qing dynasty	Yellow Way Society	Suppression of the rebellion		[84][85]
1912–1916	Contestado War	First Brazilian Republic	Farmers and lumberjacks	Suppression of the rebellion
1913	Peasant revolt in Northern Shaanxi	Republic of China	Chinese poppy farmers and bandits under a sect leader	Spread of the revolt; poppy plant eradication campaign stopped		[86]
1914	Peasant Revolt in Albania	Principality of Albania Catholic Militia	Muslim peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1916	Urkun	Russian Empire	Kyrgyz and Kazakh peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[87]
1917–1921	Makhnovshchina	South Russia Russian SFSR	Ukrainian peasants and workers	Suppression of the rebellion
1918	Livny Uprising	Russian SFSR	Russian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1918	Arsk Uprising	Russian SFSR	Tatarpeasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1918	Sheksna uprising	Russian SFSR	Russian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1918	Anti-Hetman uprising	Ukrainian state	Ukrainian peasants Ukrainian directorate supporters Green Armies Left Socialist-Revolutionaries	Abdication of Hetman Skoropadskyi Restoration of the Ukrainian People's Republic Preliminary peace agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic		[88]
1919	Hryhoriv Uprising	Ukrainian SSR Makhnovshchina	Ukrainian peasants	Uprising defeated Red Army recaptures rebel-held territory Nykyfor Hryhoriv assassinated by the forces of Nestor Makhno
1919	Chapan rebellion	Russian SFSR	Russian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1919	Khotyn uprising	Kingdom of Romania	Ukrainian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1919–1922	Rebellion of "Chu the Ninth" (Mingpretender)	Republic of China	Yellow Way Society	Suppression of the rebellion		[89]
1920	Hutsul Uprising	Poland	Hutsul peasants Ukrainian peasants	rebels attacked police and gendarmerie stations, disarmed them, expelled representatives of the Polish occupation authorities, seized forestries, and advocated reunification with Ukraine The regular army and police suppressed the uprising, arresting more than 250 people, most of whom were sentenced to long prison terms		[90]
1920	Pitchfork uprising	Russian SFSR	"Black Eagle" peasant rebels	Suppression of the rebellion
1920	Croatian Peasant Rebellion	Yugoslavia	Croatian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1922	Tambov Rebellion	Russian SFSR	Russian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1926	Spirit Soldier rebellions of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei	Republic of China	Spirit Soldier rebels, allied warlord forces	Stalemate: Large Spirit Soldier armies are destroyed, but movement persists		[91][92][93]
1921	Peasant Rebellion of Sorokino	Russian SFSR	Russian peasants and White Army veterans	Suppression of the rebellion
1921	Malabar rebellion	India	Indian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[94]
1924	Rebellion of "Wang the Sixth" (Mingpretender)	Republic of China	Wang's followers	Suppression of the rebellion		[89]
1924	Tatarbunary uprising	Kingdom of Romania	Ukrainian peasants Ukrainian bolsheviks	Suppression of the rebellion
1925	Rebellion of Chu Hung-teng (Mingpretender)	Republic of China	Heavenly Gate Society	Suppression of the rebellion		[95]
1927	Autumn Harvest Uprising	Republic of China	Hunan Soviet	Suppression of the rebellion
1928–1929	Red Spears' uprising in Shandong	Republic of China	Red Spear Society	Suppression of the rebellion		[96]
1928–1940	Revolts against soviet collectivisation	Soviet Union	Soviet peasants	Suppression of the revolts
1932	Salvadoran peasant massacre	El Salvador	Salvadoran peasants	Suppression of the rebellion
1932	Lesko uprising	Poland	Polish peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[97]
1932	Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Su County	Republic of China Kuomintang members and allied gentry	Chinese poppy farmers and gentry under Wang Xiaobai and Ma Fengshan	Suppression of the rebellion		[98]
1932	Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Lingbi County	Republic of China	Chinese poppy farmers under Tian Xuemin	Goal of the rebellion achieved		[99]
1936	Miyun District rebellion	East Hebei Autonomous CouncilEmpire of Japan	Yellow Sand Society	Suppression of the rebellion		[100][101]
1942-1943	Green army movement in Kyiv Region	Nazi-occupied Ukrainian SSR	Ukrainian peasants Ukrainian anarchists led by Osyp Tsebrii	Tsebrii's detachment defeated in the winter of 1943 by the Nazi anti-partisan operations Tsebrii eventually captured by the Nazi occupation authorities, but not recognised and consequently imprisoned in a concentration camp Tsebrii released in the final months of the war by the Allies
1943	Peasant revolt in Unra	Empire of Japan	Farmers of Unra	Suppression of the rebellion		[102]
1944	Peasant revolt in Beichuan County	Republic of China	Chinese poppy farmers of Xiaoyuan and Houyuan	Goal of the rebellion achieved		[103]
1944	Peasant uprising in Indramayu	Empire of Japan	Indramayu peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[104]
1946–1951	Tebhaga movement	Bengal landlords	Bengal peasants (All India Kisan Sabha) Communist Party of India	Goal of the rebellion partially achieved		[105]
1946–1951	Telangana Rebellion	Razakars Hyderabad landlords Hyderabad State	Hyderabad peasants (Andhra Mahasabha) Communist Party of India	Goal of the rebellion achieved		[106]
1947–1954	Hukbalahap Rebellion	Philippines	Filipino peasants (Hukbalahap)	Suppression of the rebellion		[107]
1949	Nankar Rebellion	PakistanVarious Bengali Zamindars	Communist Party and Peasants Association	Goal of the rebellion achieved		[108]
1950	Cazin rebellion	Yugoslavia	Yugoslavian peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		[109]
1952–1960	Mau Mau Uprising	Kenya Colony	Kikuyu farmhanders	Suppression of the rebellion
1958	Rebellion at Fuzhou, Jiangxi	China	Dacheng sects	Suppression of the rebellion		[110]
1958	Rebellion at Yongjing	China	Rural rebels	Suppression of the rebellion		[111]
1959	Peasant rebellion at Sizhuang, Henan	China	"Regiment of Spirit Soldiers"	Suppression of the rebellion		[111]
1959–1965	Escambray Rebellion	Cuba	Cuban peasants Batista loyalists DRE United States	Suppression of the rebellion
1960	Rebellion at Yongnian County	China	New Star Society	Suppression of the rebellion		[112]
1968–1969	Agbekoya	Nigeria	Yoruba peasants	Goal of the rebellion achieved
1969	Rebellion at Changchun	China	Nine Palaces Way	Suppression of the rebellion		[113]
1969	Rebellion at Shuangyang County	China	Mount Wutai sect	Suppression of the rebellion		[113]
1970s	1970s peasant revolts in Thailand	Thailand	Thai peasants	Peasant leaders assassinated
1975–1991	Uprisings in Tigray and Eritrea; part of the Ethiopian Civil War	Ethiopia	Tigrayan and Eritrean peasants	Derg overthrown; Eritrean independence		[114]
1994	Zapatista uprising	Mexico	Mexican indigenous peasants	Ceasefire

See also

• Servile Wars
• Peasant movement
• Popular revolts in late-medieval Europe
• Maoism
• United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants

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