Khamaj

Khamaj
ThaatKhamaj
TypeShadava-sampurna
Time of dayLate night, 9–12[1]
ArohanaS G M P D N 
Avarohana  D P M G R S
Pakad D M P D M G[2]
VadiG
SamavadiN
Synonym
  • Kamboja
  • Kambhoji
  • Kambodi
  • Kamodi[1]
Equivalent
SimilarDesh, Khambavati[1]

Khamaj (IAST: Khamāj) is a Hindustani classical Musicraga within the Khamajthaat which is named after it.

Many ghazals and thumris are based on Khamaj. It utilises the shuddha (pure) form of Ni on the ascent, and the komala (flat) form of Ni on the descent, creating a key asymmetry in compositional and improvisational performance. This raga has been explored more in the lighter forms of Hindustani Classical Music such as Thumri, Tappa etc. Having said that, many compositions in Dhrupad and Khayal are found as well. Harikambhoji is the equivalent rāgam in Carnatic music.

Theory [Raag Shashtra]

Arohana: S G M P D N [a][1][2]

Avroha:   D P M G R S[b][2][1][3]

Vadi Swar: G[2]

Samavadi Swar: N[2]

Compositions

In Dhrupad, Sadra, Khayal, Thumri & Tappa styles :

Hindi Film Songs based on Raga Khamaj:

  • Bada natkhat hai...ka kare yashoda maiya, "Kuchh Toh Log Kahenge" and Raina Beet Jaye (with Todi in mukhara)Amar Prem[5]
  • Ayo kahanse ghanashyam – Buddha Mil Gaya
  • Vo na aenge palatkar – Devdaas
  • A dilse dil mila le – Navrang
  • Dhal chuki shame Gam – Kohinoor
  • Khat likha de savariyake nam babu
  • Mere to giridharagopala – Meera
  • Tere bina sajna lage na jiya hamar – Aarti
  • Tere mere milan ki ye raina – Abhimaan
  • Khamaj – Fuzön sung by Shafqat Amanat Ali
  • Mitwa – Kabhi alvida na kehna

The Narsinh Bhajan "Vaishnav jan to" is also based on Khamaj.

The Sargam Geet is as follows: set to teentaal, that is sixteen beats:

12345678910111213141516
GGSGMPGMND_MPD_M
G___DNS'_S 'NDPMGRS

This is the Prelude to the Sargam Geet, the underscore signifies the avagraha i.e. prolongation of the immediate previous note by one beat for one _ and three beats in case of _ _ _

Film Songs

Language : Hindi

Song Movie Composer Singers
Vo Na Ayenge Palatkar Devdas (1955 film)S. D. BurmanMubarak Begum
Piya Tose Naina Lage Re Guide (film)S. D. BurmanLata Mangeshkar
Nazar Lagi Raja Tore Bungle Par Kala Pani (1958 film)S. D. BurmanAsha Bhosle
Ham Apna Unhe Bana Na Sake BhanwaraKhemchand PrakashK. L. Saigal
Sajana Saanjh Bhayi Roti (1942 film)Anil Biswas (composer)Begum Akhtar
Ab Kya Misal Dun Aarti (film)Roshan (music director)Mohammed Rafi
Tere Bina Sajna Lage Na Jiya Hamar Aarti (film)Roshan (music director)Mohammed Rafi & Lata Mangeshkar
Bata Do Koi Kaun Gali Gaye Shyam Madhu (1959 film)Roshan (music director)Mohammed Rafi M & Lata Mangeshkar F
A Dil Se Dil Mila Le NavrangC. RamchandraAsha Bhosle
Dhal Chuki Sham-e-Gham Kohinoor (1960 film)NaushadMohammed Rafi
Chunariya Katati Jae Mother IndiaNaushadMohammed Rafi & Lata Mangeshkar & Shamshad Begum
Mere To Giridhara Gopala Meera (1979 film)Ravi ShankarVani Jairam & Dinkar Kamanna
Sakhi Re Suun Bole Papiha Miss Mary (1957 film)Hemant KumarLata Mangeshkar & Asha Bhosle
Jao Re jogi tum jao re Amrapali (film)Shankar–JaikishanLata Mangeshkar
O Sajna Barakha Bahara Ayi Parakh (1960 film)Salil ChowdhuryLata Mangeshkar
Ayo Kahan Se Ghanashyam Buddha Mil GayaR. D. BurmanManna Dey & Archana Mahanta
Bada Natkhat Hai Re Krishna Kahaiya Amar PremR. D. BurmanLata Mangeshkar
Kuch To Log Kahenge Amar PremR. D. BurmanKishore Kumar
Sham Dhale Jamuna Kinare Pushpanjali (1970 film)Laxmikant–PyarelalLata Mangeshkar & Manna Dey
Khat Likh De Savariya Ke Naam Babu Aaye Din Bahar KeLaxmikant–PyarelalAsha Bhosle

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Gnayiru Enbathu Kaakum KarangalK. V. MahadevanT. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Kalviya Selvama Veerama Saraswati SabathamT. M. Soundararajan
Ennirandhu 16 Vayathu Annai Illam
Anbulla Maanvizhiye Kuzhandaiyum DeivamumM. S. Viswanathan
Ore Padal Unnai Azhaikkum Engirundho Vandhaal
Sumaithaangi Saaindhaal Thanga Pathakkam
Mellapo Mellapo KaavalkaaranT. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Kungamapottin Mangalam Kudiyirundha Koyil
Vizhiye Vizhiye Puthiya Bhoomi
Acham Enbadhu Madamaiyada Mannadhi MannanViswanathan–RamamoorthyT. M. Soundararajan
Malargalai Pol Thangai Pasamalar
Kelvi Piranthathu Pachai Vilakku
Silar Siripaar Silar Azhuvaar Paava Mannippu
Kalangalil Aval Vasantham P. B. Sreenivas
Anbumanam Kanindhapinne Aalukkoru VeeduP. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Unnai Ondru Ketpen Puthiya ParavaiP. Susheela
Athaimadi Methaiyadi Karpagam
Muthana Muthallavo Nenjil Or Aalayam
Kavalaigal Kidakattum Bandha PasamT. M. Soundararajan, P. B. Sreenivas
Odam Nadhiyinile Kathiruntha KangalSirkazhi Govindarajan
Devankoyil Maniyosai Mani Osai
Thookam Un Kangalai AalayamaniS. Janaki
Ammavuku Manasukulle ManapanthalS.C.Krishnan
Amaithiyaana Nathiyinile Aandavan KattalaiT. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Naan Malarodu Thaniyaga Iru VallavargalVedha
Naane Naana Azhage Unnai AarathikkirenIlayarajaVani Jairam
Manasukkulle Nayana Mallu Vetti MinorArunmozhi, S. Janaki
Megam Karukayilae Vaidehi KathirunthalIlayaraja, Uma Ramanan
Adukku Malli Yeduthu AavarampooS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Mandhiram Idhu K. J. Yesudas
Kanavu Kaanum Neengal Kettavai
Pottu Vaitha Oru Vatta Nila Idhayam
Pazhamuthir Cholai Varusham Padhinaaru
Adi Kaana Karunkuyile Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran
Vaana Malai Idhu Namma Bhoomi
Eduthu Vecha Ninaive Oru SangeethamS. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam(Pathos)
Sandhu Pottu Thevar MaganS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Kamal Haasan
Enna Paada Sollathey Aan PaavamS. Janaki
Nadhi Odum Karaiyoram Aavarampoo
Chinna Kuyil Paadum Pattu Poove Poochooda VaaK. S. Chitra
Thenmadurai Seemaiyile Thangamana Raasa
Oru Naal Oru Kanavu Kannukkul NilavuK. J. Yesudas, Anuradha Sriram
Thendral Varum FriendsHariharan, Bhavatharini
Diana Diana Kaadhal KavithaiHariharan
Ennavendru Solvathamma RajakumaranS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
En Kadhale DuetA. R. Rahman
Chinna Chinna Aasai(Shankarabaranam traces too) RojaMinmini
Uyire Uyire(charanam in Charukesi) BombayHariharan, K. S. Chithra
Kannukku Mai Azhagu Pudhiya MugamUnni Menon, P. Susheela
Maya Machindra IndianS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Nenje Nenje RatchaganK. J. Yesudas, Sadhana Sargam
Aathangara Marame Kizhakku CheemayileMano, Sujatha Mohan
Adi Nenthikkitten StarKarthik, Chitra Sivaraman
Sandakkozhi Aaytha EzhuthuMadhushree,A.R.Rahman
Kummi Adi Sillunu Oru KaadhalSirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram, Swarnalatha, Naresh Iyer, Theni Kunjarammal, Vignesh, Chorus
Maduraikku Pogathadee Azhagiya Tamil MaganBenny Dayal, Archith, Darshana KT
Putham Puthu Olai Vedham PudhithuDevendranK. S. Chithra
Pullankuzhal Mozhi Tamil Oorum UravumShankar–GaneshS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam
Kambangade Kambangade Vaaname EllaiMaragadha ManiMaragadha Mani, K. S. Chithra
Vannathi Poochi Paatti Sollai ThattatheChandraboseS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Aathu Mettu Thopukulle Manasukketha MaharasaDevaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Vayakkaadu ParambaraiMano, K. S. Chithra
Kannukulle DhillVidyasagarManikka Vinayagam
Lesa Lesa Lesa LesaHarris JayarajAnuradha Sriram

Notes

  1. ^Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₃ 
    • Western: C E F G A B C
  2. ^Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic:  N₂ D₂ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S
    • Western: C B A G F E D C

Notable songs

  1. Kuch To Log Kahenge
  2. Tere Mere Milan Ki Ye Raina
  3. Mora Saiyyan Mose Bole
  4. Vaishnava Jana To(in Mishra Khamaj)

References

  1. ^ abcdeBor & Rao 1999.
  2. ^ abcdeOEMI:KR.
  3. ^SWAAI SANGEET (Part 1) Theory of Indian Classical Music by Prem Jialal Vasant
  4. ^ abMāthura, Nītā. (2011). Śāstrīya saṅgīta ke sūrya : Ācārya (Paṃ.) Gokulotsava Jī Mahārāja : saṅgīta sevā, śāstra cintana evaṃ bandiśoṃ kā saṅkalana (1. saṃskaraṇa ed.). Naī Dillī: Rādhā Pablikeśansa. ISBN 978-81-7487-765-9. OCLC 769743702.
  5. ^Anirudha Bhattacharjee; Balaji Vittal (2012). R. D. Burman: The Man, The Music. Harper Collins India. p. 96. ISBN 978-93-5029-236-5.

Sources